Scaramouche (1952 film)

Infobox Film
name = Scaramouche


caption = Original film poster
director = George Sidney
producer = Carey Wilson
writer = Ronald Millar
George Froeschel
Rafael Sabatini (novel)
starring = Stewart Granger
Eleanor Parker
Janet Leigh
Mel Ferrer
music = Victor Young
cinematography = Charles Rosher
editing = James Newcom
distributor = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
released = June 27, 1952
runtime = 115 min.
country = USA
language = English
budget = US$3,500,000 (estimated)
amg_id = 1:43070
imdb_id = 0045125

"Scaramouche " is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer romantic adventure film based on the 1921 novel "Scaramouche" by Rafael Sabatini as well as the 1923 film version starring Ramón Novarro. The film stars Stewart Granger, Eleanor Parker, Janet Leigh, and Mel Ferrer, with a supporting cast including Henry Wilcoxon, Nina Foch, Richard Anderson, Robert Coote, Lewis Stone and John Dehner. It was directed by George Sidney and produced by Carey Wilson from a screenplay by Ronald Millar and George Froeschel. The original music score was composed by Victor Young and the cinematography by Charles Rosher.

Plot

In France just prior to the French Revolution, Queen Marie Antoinette (Nina Foch) asks her cousin Noel, the Marquis de Maynes (Mel Ferrer), to uncover the identity of "Marcus Brutus", a dangerous pamphleteer rousing hatred of the aristocracy.

Meanwhile, André Moreau (Stewart Granger), a nobleman's bastard, kidnaps his beloved Lenore (Eleanor Parker) to keep her from marrying another man. Afterwards, Moreau learns that his father is the Count de Gavrillac. While traveling to meet his parent, Moreau runs into Aline de Gavrillac (Janet Leigh), the Queen's ward, when her carriage breaks down the road. They are strongly attracted to each other, but Moreau's ardor suddenly cools when he learns that she is his half-sister. He hides that information from her.

By chance, de Maynes encounters Marcus Brutus, who turns out to be Moreau's best friend, Philippe de Valmorin (Richard Anderson). An expert swordsman, de Maynes provokes de Valmorin into a duel, then toys with his inexperienced opponent before finally dispatching him. Enraged, Moreau attacks, but does no better than his dead friend. After de Maynes easily disarms him several times, Moreau chooses discretion over valor and flees for his life, vowing to kill de Maynes the same way he slew de Valmorin.

Chased by de Mayne's henchmen, Moreau hides out in the "commedia del arte" troupe where Lenore performs. Forced to disguise himself as the character Scaramouche, he finds a hidden talent for acting. Burning for revenge, Moreau seeks out de Maynes' old fencing instructor, Doutreval (John Dehner), and trains diligently in secret for weeks, while also performing with the troupe. However, de Maynes interrupts one such training session and they fight for a second time. Again, Moreau is overmatched. He is saved only when Aline unexpectedly appears, allowing Moreau to escape.

Moreau decides that, to surpass de Maynes, he needs to learn from Doutreval's teacher, Perigore (Richard Hale), so he takes the troupe to Paris. There, Dr. Dubuque (John Litel), a deputy of the new National Assembly, seeks his help. The aristocrats in the assembly are systematically killing off the deputies representing the common people by provoking them into duels. Moreau is not interested, until Dubuque mentions that de Maynes is one of the duelists. Then he eagerly accepts the seat of a deceased deputy. Each day, he shows up at the assembly to challenge de Maynes, only to find his enemy absent on trivial, but official duties arranged by Aline and Lenore working together to protect the man they both love. However, other noblemen are eager to fight the newcomer; Moreau wins each time, gaining valuable experience in the process.

In the meantime, de Maynes becomes engaged to Aline. Overhearing de Maynes' intention to confront Moreau that night, Aline persuades him to take her out instead. As luck would have it, they attend a performance of the troupe and, at last, Moreau has his opportunity for revenge. The two men engage in a spectacular, prolonged duel (reputedly the longest in screen history at about seven minutes) that ranges throughout the theater, from the balcony boxes, to the lobby, through the main seats, backstage and finally back on the stage itself. Finally, Moreau has de Maynes at his mercy, but something he cannot explain stays his hand. Later, Moreau learns that his father was not the Count de Gavrillac, but rather the old Marquis de Maynes. The man he almost killed is his half-brother. Then he realizes that he is not related to Aline, so they can be married. (Lenore consoles herself with a certain Corsican officer.)

Cast

*Stewart Granger as Andre Moreau
*Janet Leigh as Aline de Gavrillac de Bourbon
*Eleanor Parker as Lenore
*Mel Ferrer as Noel, Marquis de Maynes
*Henry Wilcoxon as Chevalier de Chabrillaine
*Nina Foch as Marie Antoinette
*Richard Anderson as Philippe de Valmorin
*Robert Coote as Gaston Binet
*Lewis Stone as Georges de Valmorin, Philippe's father and Andre's foster father.
*Elisabeth Risdon as Isabelle de Valmorin, Philippe's mother
*Howard Freeman as Michael Vanneau
*Curtis Cooksey as Lawyer Fabian
*John Dehner as Doutreval of Dijon
*John Litel as Dr. Dubuque

Cast notes

Lewis Stone also played the villain, the Marquis de la Tour d'Azyr, in the 1923 silent version.

External links

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