Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium

Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
The Sunflower
Full name	Nelson Mandela Bay Multi-Purpose Stadium
Location	70 Prince Alfred Road North End Port Elizabeth South Africa[1]
Coordinates	33°56′16″S 25°35′56″E / 33.93778°S 25.59889°E / -33.93778; 25.59889Coordinates: 33°56′16″S 25°35′56″E / 33.93778°S 25.59889°E / -33.93778; 25.59889
Broke ground	2007
Opened	6 June 2009 (first event) 16 June 2009 (first match) 28 February 2010 (official opening)
Renovated	2009
Expanded	2009
Owner	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality
Operator	Access Facilities and Leisure Management (Pty) Limited
Surface	Grass
Construction cost	Rand 2.05 billion (USD $ 270 million)
Architect	Architectural Design Associates(Pty)Ltd & Dominic Bonnesse Architects cc
Capacity	42,486 (2010 FIFA World Cup)[2] 48,459 (Football and Rugby)[1]
Field dimensions	Football – 105m X 68m Rugby – 100m X 70m
Tenants
Eastern Province Kings (Currie Cup) (2010- present) South Africa Sevens (IRB Sevens World Series) (from 2011)

Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium is a 48,000-seater stadium in Port Elizabeth.

The five-tier, R2 billion (approximately $159 million) Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium was built overlooking the North End Lake, at the heart of the city. It is one of three coastal stadiums built in anticipation of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It regularly hosts large scale football (soccer) and rugby union matches. The stadium has also been used as a concert venue.

Background

This is the first time a world-class football stadium has been built in the Eastern Cape province. The city of Port Elizabeth did not have a large scale football facility, as under the apartheid government, football was not given much funding. Football clubs in the city had to make use of smaller scale venues throughout the city. Before this stadium was built, most large football matches were played at the EPRU Stadium, the city's rugby ground. The EPRU Stadium was often problematic for football, as it normally hosts rugby matches, thus the playing surface was not of a great standard. When Port Elizabeth was chosen as a host city for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the city decided against upgrading the EPRU Stadium. This was because it would have needed to be almost completely rebuilt, in order to be upgraded to FIFA requirements. The city then decided on building a brand new, multipurpose stadium, in the heart of the city.

Inevitably, there was a great deal of speculation about the status of stadium construction in the run-up to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, with the requirement that all the FIFA World Cup host stadiums must be completed by January 2010. The Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium was the first of five new stadiums to start construction. The other new stadiums are in Cape Town, Durban, Polokwane and Nelspruit.

The stadium is named after the administrative district which the stadium is within, the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, itself named after Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa. The Nelson Mandela Bay area is made up of the city of Port Elizabeth, the towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, as well as smaller settlements.

The stadium is sometimes incorrectly called the 'Nelson Mandela Stadium' in the media. This may lead to confusion, as there is a Nelson Mandela Stadium in Kampala, Uganda. It is also sometimes mistakenly claimed that the stadium is named after Mandela, rather than the metropolitan area named in his honour.

Design

The stadium has an eye-catching, unique roof-structure and a spectacular view, overlooking the North End Lake. The roof is made up of a series of white 'petals' making it look like a flower. This is the reason for the stadium's nickname, The Sunflower. There are not many stadiums in the world that are designed and constructed overlooking a lake; this in itself is a very distinctive feature of the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium. The stadium building is approximately 40m high and consists of six levels on the western side in addition to five on each of the north, south and east stands.^[1] The main architecture was handled by Architectural Design Associates(Pty)Ltd and Dominic Bonnesse Architects cc. The stadium has three gates for entry, located on the northern, southern and eastern sides of the stadium, the western side of the stadium leads to the North End Lake. The 3 gates are: gate A-B, in Milner Avenue, gate B-C, in Prince Alfred Road, and gate C-D, in Fettes Road.^[3]

Facilities

An overhead view of the stadium

The stadium seats 45 000 in addition to 4,000 extra seats, temporarily installed for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The seats are of different shades, from light orange to dark red. They are arranged seemingly at random, but this was done to help the stadium appear full at all times. It also means that sun damage is less of a problem and replaced seats are less noticeable. There are 23 private boxes with a planned additional 22 private boxes, including two bars, as part of the post World Cup building. The stadium also boasts 150 VIP suites, 60 business suites, a sports clothing shop, gymnasium, plus lecture and function rooms. There are also two conference rooms, which are able to accommodate 200 people, which are situated on the 5th level.

There are four ramps for easy wheelchair access, three VIP/VVIP lifts, two in the West Stand and one in the East Stand, as well as six passengers' lifts all around the stadium. Two additional lifts will be installed for the legacy phase. The stadium will have a total of 11 lifts. There are 32 turnstiles and colour coded gates on level 2 for spectators to access their seats and four ramps leading up from level 2 to level 5.

Two big viewing screens (12.7m x 7.2m) were installed for live coverage of the activities on the field. There are a total of 74 toilet blocks (male and female) – 36 blocks on level 2 – 4 blocks on level 3 – 14 blocks on level 4 and 20 blocks on level 5.

Parking inside the stadium is provided only on level 1 and consists of media parking – 160 bays, broadcast – 80 bays, VVIP parking – 70 bays, special VVIP parking – 12 bays, VIP parking – 32 Bays, disabled parking – 4 bays and general parking on site – 1,280 bays.^[1]

Pitch

The playing surface is made of natural grass that was grown off site, in the St Albans area. The areas surrounding the pitch are made of artificial turf.^[1] The field that was originally laid was a mixture of kikuyu grass and rye grass. For the 2010 FIFA World Cup though, the field will be made up completely of rye grass.

The field was designed to be able to accommodate both football and rugby. The pitch is maintained by a group of 5 people, who work day and night to ensure the quality of the playing surface. The field is currently watered at 2 am due to a severe drought and heatwave in the area.^[4] A 'pitch grow' lighting system is used to ensure that all grass on the pitch grows properly. A unit with 6 1,000 watt bulbs is used to help certain parts of the pitch covered by shadow due to the stadium roof.^[5]

For football the field is marked at the FIFA approved dimensions of 105m by 68m. For rugby the field is marked at 100 m long by 70 m wide, it also has two 10 m by 70 m 'in-goal areas' behind each set of goal posts.

Construction

The stadium's construction was handled by a consortium made up of Grinaker-LTA, Interbeton and Ibhayi JV. It was built on the site of the old Parks Rugby Club, and the Prince Alfred Park.

The roof material of the stadium consists of a combination of aluminium cladding, combined with a membrane material called polytetraflurethylene(PTFE), which is a coated glass-fibre fabric and steel super structure. This tensile structure was supplied and installed by Australian company, Taiyo Membrane Corporation. The total length of piles installed is 21,000 m and the material excavated is 138,000 m³.

The local building industry has benefited a great deal due to the construction of the stadium. The implementation of this huge, fast track project has introduced several local role players to a new scale of development which will be beneficial to the local construction industry now and the future. The construction process has also included extensive use of local suppliers and experts in conjunction with international specialists, ensuring that adequate skills transfers take place.

An estimated total of 6,800 jobs were created throughout the process and the development of the stadium will result in the upliftment and urban renewal of the surrounding residential and commercial area of North End and the major routes leading to the stadium. The stadium will bring vast social and economic opportunities, during and after the World Cup.^[6]

Financing

Original estimates put the cost of the stadium at R895 million, of which the city of Port Elizabeth would have been expected to pay R 95 million.^[7] This was part of an informal agreement on World Cup stadium funding, whereby local municipalities would cover 10% of costs, provincial government 20% and national treasury would cover the other 70%.^[7]

As with other World Cup stadium in South Africa, construction costs for the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium spiralled substantially. It increased from the June 2006 estimated cost of R 711 million, to R 1.5 billion in May 2008, and finally the completed cost of R 2.065 billion.^[7] The stadium eventually cost R 2.1 billion to build, of which the city has already paid R 336 million, and may still be laible to pay a shortfall of R 261 million.^[7] However, if the shortfalls are calculated based on the 10-20-70 split, then the national government may still owes the city R 70.5 million and provincial government R 191 million.^[7] National treasury has so far contributed R 1.375 billion, or 66.5% of the stadium’s cost.^[7] Despite this,national treasury has stated that they will not issue more funds to World Cup stadiums.

It appears as though Port Elizabeth residents may make up the short fall through larger rates increases. There will be an extra 2% increase in property rates, an extra 1% increase in water tariffs and sanitation and refuse rates, as well as an extra 4% increase in electricity tariffs.^[7]

The stadium's running costs are estimated to be R18 million per year. The stadiums operating company, Access Facilities and Leisure Management, expect to break even by 2012.^[8]

Transport

The stadium is located along the city's new BRT network. Currently, the dedicated lanes for the buses have been built. Once completed, the BRT buses will ferry people to and from the stadium during game days. The main bus station servicing the stadium will be located in Harrower Road. There will be routes to the stadium from the airport, fan park and the beach front. In addition to the BRT network, there will be a number of 'park and ride' areas. These will be located at King's Beach, St George's Park^{[disambiguation needed ]} and Andrew Rabie High School. There will also be a 'park and walks' from Cilliè High School and Dr Viljoen Primary School. There will also be match day train services to the North End train station, which is located about 1.3 km from the stadium.^[9]

While the network is still being built, the Algoa Bus Company has set up temporary bus stops in the surrounding streets. These are used on game days, to provide public transport until the completion of the BRT network.

Precinct

Within the stadium area is a public park, left over from the old Prince Alfred Park. The park is intended to be open to the public, for picnics during the spring and summer months, it is also likely to be used for small scale outdoor concerts.^[10] A cycle track will be built on the western side of the stadium, between the stadium and the North End Lake. A paved walkway has been built around the outside of the stadium, along the shores of the lake.

Use

2009 FIFA Confederations Cup

The stadium was originally planned to be, one of five venues to be utilised in the event, and the only new stadium in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. The other four stadiums to be used were Ellis Park Stadium, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Royal Bafokeng Stadium and Free State Stadium. The four stadiums were already built and merely received upgrades for the Confederations Cup.

On July 8, 2008 it was announced that the stadium had been removed from the list of stadiums for the 2009 Confederations Cup as it was believed it would not be ready on time.^[11] Surprisingly, however, it became the first newly built 2010 stadium to be completed.^[12]

2010 FIFA World Cup

The stadium hosted 8 games during the 2010 FIFA World Cup tournament. It hosted 5 group games, as well as a round of 16 game, a quarterfinal and the 3rd/4th playoff was played at the stadium.^[13]

The stadium's games were:^[14]

Date	Time (UTC+2)	Team #1	Res.	Team #2	Round	Attendance
2010-06-12	13.30	Korea Republic	2–0	Greece	Group B	31,513
2010-06-15	16.00	Cote d'Ivoire	0–0	Portugal	Group G	37,034
2010-06-18	13.30	Germany	0–1	Serbia	Group D	38,294
2010-06-21	16.00	Chile	1–0	Switzerland	Group H	34,872
2010-06-23	16.00	Slovenia	0–1	England	Group C	36,893
2010-06-26	16.00	Uruguay	2–1	Korea Republic	Round of 16	30,597
2010-07-02	16.00	Netherlands	2–1	Brazil	Quarter Finals	40,186
2010-07-10	20.30	Uruguay	2–3	Germany	3rd/4th Place Play-off	36,254

Football

On 4 July 2009, the stadium hosted the 2009 edition of the Premier's Cup. The teams contesting the cup were, Supersport United, Kaizer Chiefs, Bloemfontein Celtic, and Bay United. 20,000 fans attended this event.^[15]

On 23 July 2009, the stadium hosted a leg of the 2009 Vodacom Challenge. The match involved the Orlando Pirates and the Kaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge.^[16]

On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends team and a South African legends team. The Brazilian legends were drawn from their 1994 FIFA World Cup winning squad. The South African team was drawn from the 1996 African Cup of Nations winners.^[17]

On 14 November 2009, the stadium hosted its first international football match. A friendly between Bafana Bafana and Japan was played at the stadium. A crowd of 44,000 watched as the game ended in a 0–0 draw.^[18]

On 20 November 2009, the stadium hosted its first Premier Soccer League game. Santos 'hosted' Kaizer Chiefs at the stadium, as no venue was available in the Western Cape due to World Cup renovations. A crowd of 20,000 was in attendance as Kaizer Chiefs won 1–0 in controversial fashion.^[19]

On 14 January 2010, the stadium hosted a friendly match. The match was between local National First Division club, Bay United and the South Korea. Korea won 3–1.^[20]

On 28 February 2010, Orlando Pirates 'hosted' Gaborone United in the second leg of the preliminary round of the CAF Champions League. The game ended 2 all, with Gaborone United advancing on the away goals rule.^[21] The match also served as part of the stadiums official opening ceremony. This included local music acts, a junior football match, and the unveiling of the stadiums official plaque.^[22]

The stadium will host the 2011 edition of the Nelson Mandela Challenge. The international friendly between Bafana Bafana and the Ivory Cooast will be played on 12 November.^[23]

Rugby

The Eastern Province Rugby Union have moved all future matches to the stadium. From 2010 onwards, all of Eastern Province's Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup matches will be played at the stadium.^[24] Their first match since officially moving to the stadium was their 26–25 victory over the Griffons.^[25]

On 16 June 2009 (Youth Day in South Africa), the stadium played host to a British and Irish Lions tour match. The game was between the Lions and the newly launched Southern Kings. The game was attended by over 35,000 fans, and the Lions won 20–8.^[26]

On 19 September 2009, the Eastern Province Mighty Elephants played their first Currie Cup First Division game at the stadium. They beat the Falcons 44–8. In addition, the province's U19 and U21 teams played each other in curtain raisers to the main match.

On 23 January 2010, the stadium hosted a Super 14 warm-up match. The Cheetahs played an Eastern Province invitational team. In front of a crowd of 15,000, EP lost 13–9 to the Cheetahs.^[27] A curtain raiser was played between 2 Port Elizabeth rugby clubs, Police and Progress.

On 26 February 2010, Eastern Province played the Pampas XV (an Argentine team), in the first round of the 2010 Vodacom Cup. The game ended in a 27-all draw, in front of a crowd of approximately 8,700.^[28]

On 10 September 2010, the stadium hosted the final of the EP Grand Challenge, the top league for rugby clubs in the province. The match was between Uithenhage's Progress rugby club and defending champions, Port Elizabeth's Park rugby club. Park rugby club won 28-25, and they went on to represent Eastern Province at the 2010 National Club Championships.^[29]

On 29 October, the Eastern Province Kings played the Pumas in the 2nd leg of their Currie Cup promotion/relegation match. The Pumas won the match 46-28, to retain their Premier Division status. The match set a new stadium attendance record of 45 000.^[30]

The stadium is set to host a series of Super Rugby warm up matches in 2011. These matches will involve the Southern Kings playing against South Africa's 5 other Super Rugby franchises.^[31]

In April 2011, the South African Rugby Union (SARU) announced that the stadium would become the new home of the country's leg of the annual IRB Sevens World Series starting with the 2011–12 season. The tournament had previously been held at George in the Western Cape.^[32]

On 20 August 2011, the stadium hosted its first rugby test, which was played between South Africa and New Zealand during the fifth game of the 2011 Tri Nations Series.^[33]

Concerts

The stadium was to host its first concert on 29 November 2009. The 12 hour event was called the Bay Summer Concert, and was to feature Busta Rhymes, as well as other top acts. Despite all the needed arrangements being made, Busta Rhymes decided not to honour the event. Instead, he chose to do a concert at a local club. He arrived at the stadium hours late, and told those who had stayed, to go to the club that he would be performing at.^[34]

A second concert was planned for the stadium from 18 to 20 December 2009. It was billed as the 'Nelson Mandela Bay International Music Festival', and was to have such artists as Keri Hilson^[35] but was cancelled due to lack of funds.^[36]

It appears as though the failed 'Nelson Mandela Bay International Music Festival', will now take place from 16 to 19 December at the stadium. Dompas Media, the event organisers, have said that the same artists who were billed for the 2009 edition, will now perform at the 2010 concert.^[37]

Jonathan Butler performed at the stadium on 26 February 2011.^[38]

Neil Diamond performed at the stadium on April 8, 2011. The concert was part of his four date, first time to South Africa tour.^[39]

Other Large Events

On 6 June 2009 an open day was held at the stadium for residents of the city to see the new venue, as well as serve as a trial run of the stadiums match readiness. The event was attended by government officials as well as 17,000 residents.^[40]

On 18 November 2009, the stadium hosted the Miss World Sports event of the Miss World 2009 pageant.^[41]

A group of South African churches held a mass prayer around the stadium on 22 March 2010 (a public holiday due to Human Rights Day falling on a Sunday in 2010). They intended to create a chain of people, 1,000m long, around the stadium and hold a 15 minute prayer at 16:00. They prayed for a blessing on both the stadium and World Cup.^[42]

The stadium was used to attempt to set a new world record for the most women in bikinis in one place. The attempt was in aid of the Cancer Association of South, and took place on 23 October 2010. With only 905 participants, the record attempt failed, however two other records were set. These were for the largest bikini and swimwear parades.^[43]

Post World Cup Usage

The Eastern Province Rugby Union have now moved from the EPRU Stadium to Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, after the 2010 FIFA World Cup. From 2010 onwards the Eastern Province Kings will play their Currie Cup games at the stadium. They have also moved their administrative head quarters to the stadium.^[44] The Nelson Mandela Bay regional branch of SAFA will also move its headquarters to the stadium.^[31]

After the World Cup the stadium may be used as the home ground for the Southern Kings if they are admitted to Super Rugby. While Melbourne has been announced as the winner of the 15th franchise,^[45] the Southern Kings are now hoping to be included in the South African Conference.^[46]

Bay United may use the stadium if they return to the Premier Soccer League, however the club's chairman, Sipho Pityana has raised the concern of stadium rental being too high for the club to afford.^[47] In contrast, Nelson Mandela Bay SAFA regional president, Johnson Kula, has said that Bay United play a key role in the viability of the stadium.^[48]

The stadium will also likely be used to host Springbok test matches and Bafana Bafana matches. It has now been confirmed that the stadium will host the 2011 Tri Nations match between the Springboks and New Zealand.^[49]

The stadium is likely to host a leg of the 2011 Vodacom Challenge,^[31] as it did in 2009. The stadium management are also in talks with PSL clubs, in an attempt to have one of them move to the stadium.^[31]

The South African leg of the IRB Sevens World Series was up for tender in late 2010, and the Eastern Province Rugby Union announced an intention to host the event.^[50] The South African government also gave its backing to Port Elizabeth hosting the event.^[51] Ultimately, the SARU announced that Port Elizabeth had won the bidding for hosting rights, and would hold the event at the stadium from 2011 forward.^[32]

The stadium is also in line to be a host venue for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, which South Africa is bidding to host.^[52] The stadium would also be used in future bids for South Africa to host the Rugby World Cup.

See also

• List of stadiums in South Africa
• EPRU Stadium

References

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External links

• Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium web site
• Official Nelson Mandela Bay 2010 FIFA World Cup Host City web site
• Official FIFA web site Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
• Go2Africa Home of World Cup 2010 Stadiums
• BBC.co.uk, First new 2010 stadium opened
• 360 View