Raymond M. Clausen, Jr.

Infobox Military Person
name= Raymond Michael Clausen, Jr.
born= Birth date|1947|10|14
died= Death date and age|2004|5|30|1947|10|14
placeofbirth= New Orleans, Louisiana
placeofdeath= Dallas, Texas
placeofburial=


caption= Pvt. Raymond M. Clausen, Jr., Medal of Honor recipient
nickname= "Mike"
allegiance=United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1966-1970
rank= Private
commands=
unit= HMM-263
battles= Vietnam War
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart
laterwork=

Raymond Michael Clausen, Jr. (October 14, 1947–May 30, 2004) was a United States Marine who awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in Vietnam in January 1970. On a mission to rescue Marines from a minefield, under heavy enemy fire, he carried out one dead and eleven wounded Marines, making six trips through the minefield until every Marine was extracted.

Biography

Clausen was born on October 14, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from high school in 1965, and attended college for six months before enlisting in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve in New Orleans on March 30, 1966. He was discharged to enlist in the regular Marine Corps on May 27, 1966.

Private Clausen received recruit training with the 3rd Recruit Training Battalion, Recruit Training Regiment, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, and individual combat training with the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Infantry Training Regiment at Camp Pendleton, California. He then completed Aviation Mechanical Fundamentals School and the Basic Helicopter Course at Naval Air Technical Training Center in Memphis, Tennessee.

He completed his training in April 1967 and was transferred to Marine Aircraft Group 26 (MAG-26), Marine Corps Air Facility, New River, Jacksonville, North Carolina, where he served as a jet engine mechanic with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 365 (HMM-365) and, later, as a guard with Marine Air Base Squadron 26 (MABS-26).

In December 1967, Private First Class Clausen was ordered overseas to serve as a jet helicopter mechanic, which he did throughout his tour of active duty service. He joined the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, with Headquarters and Maintenance Squadron 36 (H&MS-36), Marine Aircraft Group 36 (MAG-36) until September 1968, then with HMM-364, Marine Aircraft Group 16 (MAG-16) until the following August. PFC Clausen then returned to the United States, where he joined Marine Aircraft Group 26 (MAG-26) at Marine Corps Air Station New River for duty with HMM-261.

He began his second tour of duty in November 1969 with HMM-263, MAG-16, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. On January 31, 1970, as part of a mission to rescue Marines who were stranded in a minefield near Da Nang, under heavy enemy fire, he made six trips out of his helicopter through the minefield, carrying back eleven wounded Marines and one dead until the last Marine was accounted for.

On August 19, 1970, upon his return to the United States, he was released from active duty at the rank of private.

On June 15, 1971, he was presented the Medal of Honor by President Richard M. Nixon in a ceremony at the White House.Goldstein, "New York Times", June 13, 2004.]

Private Clausen died at the age of 56 on May 30, 2004 at Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, due to liver failure. He was laid to rest at Ponchatoula Cemetery in Ponchatoula, Louisiana, with full military honors.

Medals and decorations

A complete list of his medals and decorations include: the Medal of Honor; the Air Crewman Insignia and the Air Medal, both with three Gold Stars; the Combat Action Ribbon; the Purple Heart; the Presidential Unit Citation; the Good Conduct Medal; the National Defense Service Medal; the Vietnam Service Medal with one silver star and one bronze star; the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm; the Vietnam Campaign Medal with device; and the Rifle Sharpshooter Badge.

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS RAYMOND M. CLAUSEN, JR. UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

:For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 263, Marine Aircraft Group 16, First Marine Aircraft Wing, during operations against enemy forces in the Republic of Vietnam on January 31, 1970. Participating in a helicopter rescue mission to extract elements of a platoon which had inadvertently entered a minefield while attacking enemy positions, Private First Class Clausen skillfully guided the helicopter pilot to a landing in an area cleared by one of several mine explosions. With eleven Marines wounded, one dead, and the remaining eight Marines holding their positions for fear of detonating other mines, Private First Class Clausen quickly leaped from the helicopter and, in the face of enemy fire, moved across the extremely hazardous, mine-laden area to assist in carrying casualties to the waiting helicopter and in placing them aboard. Despite the ever-present threat of further mine explosions, he continued his valiant efforts, leaving the comparatively safe area of the helicopter on six separate occasions to carry out his rescue efforts. On one occasion while he was carrying one of the wounded, another mine detonated, killing a corpsman and wounding three other men. Only when he was certain that all Marines were safely aboard did he signal the pilot to lift the helicopter. By his courageous, determined and inspiring efforts in the face of the utmost danger, Private First Class Clausen upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.

/S/ RICHARD M. NIXON

Posthumous honors

The CH-46D Sea Knight helicopter from which Clausen rescued his fellow Marines, was dedicated on October 20, 2007 at the Carolina Aviation Museum in Charlotte, North Carolina. Since January 1970, the helicopter has been in active service, until March 2004, when it had a hard landing in Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom.Talton, "Marine Corps Times", October 6, 2007.] It has been restored as it had been during its Vietnam War service.cite web
accessdate=2007-10-07
url=http://www.carolinasaviation.org/
title=Museum's Completes Restoration of Clausen CH-46!
publisher=Carolinas Aviation Museum]

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
*cite web
accessdate=2007-10-07
url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Clausen_RM.htm
title=Private Raymond M. Clausen, Jr.
work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps

*cite web
accessdate=2006-04-22
url=http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255fa2006386aa?OpenDocument
archivedate=2007-03-07
archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070305233008/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255fa2006386aa?OpenDocument
title=PFC Raymond M. Clausen, Jr., Medal of Honor, 1970, HMM-263, Vietnam [Medal of Honor Citation]
work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor
publisher=United States Marine Corps

*cite news
accessdate=2007-04-22
url=http://www.mishalov.com/Clausen.html
title=Raymond Clausen, Who Served in Vietnam, Dies at 56
author=Goldstein, Richard
work=New York Times
date=June 13, 2004

*cite news
accessdate=2007-10-07
url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2007/10/marine_clausen_helo_071006/
title=Medal of Honor helo to be dedicated Oct. 20
author=Talton, Trista
date=October 6, 2007
work=Marine Corps Times