- Australian rules football in England
Sport overview
country = England
sport = Australian rules football
imagesize =
caption =
union = AFL Britain
nickname =
first = 1888,London
registered = 3,600 (total) 600 (adult) 3,000 (junior)
clubs = 20
match = 18,884 (2005 ). West Coast v. Fremantle (The Oval ,London )
league =
national1 =
club1 = AFL London
club2 =Aussie Rules UK
countryAustralian rules football inEngland is a team andspectator sport with a long but obscure history and has grown since 1989 to several amateur leagues.Australian Football League exhibition matches have been held inLondon every few years since 1972.History of Australian rules football in England
Early games 1888-1914
Australian rules football was played by a British representative rugby team which toured Australia in
1888 . The team arrived inHobart, Tasmania on April 14. They trained with the South Tasmanian Football Club, before going to New Zealand for a series of rugby matches. After they returned to Australia they again trained in Australian rules in Sydney, before leaving for Victoria in mid-June. The tour included 19 matches. They played against several of the stronger football clubs from Melbourne including theCarlton Football Club , South Melbourne Football Club,Essendon Football Club ,Fitzroy Football Club andPort Melbourne Football Club . Additionally, they played against some strong regional Victorian clubs including two teams fromBallarat , the Ballarat Football Club and Ballarat Imperials, as well as two teams fromBendigo (Bendigo Football Club and Sandhurst Football Club) as well as playing against theCastlemaine Football Club , Maryborough Football Club (ofMaryborough, Victoria ), Horsham Football Club (ofHorsham, Victoria ) and Kyneton Football Club (ofKyneton, Victoria ). The team also played against several of the strongerSouth Australian teams includingSouth Adelaide Football Club ,Port Adelaide Football Club , Adelaide Football Club (no connection to the later Adelaide club),Norwood Football Club . The only club from outside of Victoria or South Australia which played against them was the Maitland Football Club (from theHunter Valley inNew South Wales ). The British team won six matches, including a win over Port Adelaide atAdelaide Oval on July 10, 1888, and drew one. The reigning Victorian premiers, Carlton defeated Great Britain at the MCG 14.17 to 3.8. At this stage goals and points were recorded but only goals counted in the score. eg When Great Britain played Castlemaine under very heavy conditions they kicked 1 goal 2 points and the locals kicked 1 goal 4 points but the match was declared a draw). Great Britain also played 35 games of rugby, making a total of 54 games in 21 weeks. A star of the team's Australian rules games wasAndrew Stoddart , who captained the team for part of its tour and also captained England in cricket.The 1888 tour had been organised by the English cricketerArthur Shrewsbury but his involvement with Australian Rules football did not end there. He planned to have an Australian team sent to the United Kingdom to play a series of demonstration matches and to that end he looked toScotland where he had identified possible opponents. Shrewsbury’s plans are outlined in his correspondence with Alfred Shaw and Turner, theNottingham Cricket Club Secretary. [Letter from Shrewbury to Alfred Shaw. 'Football's Forgotten Tour' (p50)]Between 1870 and
World War I many overseas students studied medicine in Scotland, and some went down to England to play the Australian Rules teams in that country. On 14 April 1888, the Edinburgh Australians played an Australian Rules game against London University at Balham, a match which drew considerable praise in UK newspapers such as the "Times" and the "Scotsman".Shrewsbury suggested that the 'Edinburgh Australians' team at Edinburgh University should travel down to England to meet the Australian team in a series of demonstration matches in Lancashire and Yorkshire. Unfortunately his bold plan did not eventuate as the authorities in Australia aborted the venture and a possible expansion of Australian Rules in the UK was lost.
World War I
In 1916, a match was held at the
Queen's Club in London betweenAustralian Army teams, representing the Combined Training Units and the 3rd Division, in which many senior Australian rules footballers from all over Australia took part. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_VFL_during_the_World_Wars#The_.22Pioneer_Exhibition_Game.22_in_London_.281916.29] However, the end ofWorld War I put an end to organised Australian rules competition in England.A fierce rivalry emerges
After the war, in 1921, the annual
Oxford University -Cambridge University Varsity match was played for the first time betweenexpatriate Australian students [" [http://www.iafc.com.au/uk250.html Aussie Rules' history in UK - in just 250 words] "] . This game is still played [" [http://nodens.physics.ox.ac.uk/~oi/Album2/footy.html Oxford vs Cambridge, Aussie Rules, 23/2/2002] "] , and is the longest running Australian rules fixture outside Australia [ [http://www.oxfordstudent.com/mt2005wk7/Sport/triumphant_oxford_are_rucking_great Triumphant Oxford are rucking great] from oxfordstudent.com] . The match is an official Varsity competition. In 2007 Oxford's Blues defeated the Tabs of Cambridge for the third year in a row with a scoreline of 19.11.125 to 3.10.28. This is the highest ever recorded score in a Varsity match.econd World War matches
RAAF (Sunderland) vsRAF Mount Batten was played in 1943 inPlymouth . [ [http://www.pictureaustralia.org/apps/pictureaustralia?action=PADisplay&mode=display&rs=resultset-776609&no=289 Message ] ] In November of the same year, a game was played inSussex between No.11 Personnel despatch and Reception centre team based inBrighton vsRAAF Headquarters from London. [Australian War Memorial UK0742]Teams representing
RAAF , Headquarters vs Sunderland, met in Hyde Park in 1944 in front of a sizeable crowd. Headquarters defeated Sunderland 12.7 (79) to 5.4 (34). [Australian War Memorial UK0900]The first local league
In 1967, a charity match was played in
Regents Park in London, attracting a crowd of 1,000 spectators. it was followed by matches arranged againstRoyal Australian Navy personnel and local school sides and rugby clubs. A league was formed which by 1970 had six teams, including two English rugby sides which used the sport to keep fit in the off-season. Among the supporters wereRolf Harris ,Barry Humphries and the late Michael Cyril Hall. [ [http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php/20070828152216166 Obituary throws up questions about British footy history] from worldfootynews.com] Clubs included the Kensington Demons, Earls Court Magpies, Oxford University Blues, Australian Dentists and Australian Navy (based inPortsmouth ). [ [http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/london_footy_sixties_style.htm London Footy Sixties Style] from fullpointsfooty.com] . It is widely believed that this league (of which no official name is known) dissolved in 1973, partly due to the transient nature of Australian expats and the lack of local involvement, and possibly also due to the arrival of VFL matches in London, which somewhat stole the limelight and spectacle from local footy.Post-war exhibition matches
In 1972, the first exhibition match of the AFL was played at
The Oval inLondon .By 1987, the game had become an annual event, missing only some years.With a large number of ex-patriate Australians, interest in the game grew and small crowds of up to 10,000 were in attendance for the event in some years.Interest and crowds grew further with the change of the VFL to theAustralian Football League . Highlights during this time included large crowds for theAustralian Football League 'sWest Coast Eagles v. Collingwood in 1997 with an attendance of 14,000 and the match between Richmond and Essendon in 2002 which drew 13,000.The British Australian rules football league
In 1989 the
British Australian rules football League (BARFL) was formed. Serious competition began and the competition became more popular, with the local BARFLGrand Final s becoming a large event attracting attendances in the thousands, including a record crowd of 1,500 in 1999.In 2002 a national team represented
Great Britain at theAustralian Football International Cup for the first time, finishing the tournament in 6th place. 2005 saw the British Bulldogs again compete in the International Cup, again finishing 6th overall.Following the 2005 International Cup, promising 22 year old British Bulldog Luke Matias began playing with the
Port Melbourne Football Club in theVictorian Football League .Also in 2005, the first
Western Derby to be played outside of Australia, theWest Coast Eagles v. Fremantle game was played as a pre-season test atThe Oval in London, drawing a record crowd of 18,884.In the 2005 Oxford vs Cambridge match, held at Oxford, the Oxford dark blues triumphed 99-22 over the light blue tabs, despite the loss of their inspirational full forward, whose finger was snapped off in a freak brawling accident. Like
Daniel Chick andBrett Backwell , he is set to return with nine fingers to play again this year.Emergence of Aussie rules UK
In 2005 the first junior development program, Aussie Rules Schools, commenced. The program, co-ordinated by the new development body
Aussie Rules UK , part ofAussie Rules International was kicked off. This project has seen up to 10 English schools adopt Aussie Rules as part of the school curriculum to combat obesity. Juniors teams have competed at theLondon Youth Games .2006 was a big year for Aussie Rules in England, with the admission of new BARFL clubs in
Manchester ,Middlesbrough and Thanet.On September 17, 2006 history was made in Denmark when the England Dragonslayers took on the Denmark Vikings in Europe's first fully-fledged international junior Aussie Rules match. England claimed the King Canute Cup, with England 6.10(46) defeating Denmark 0.6(6). [ [http://www.sportengland.org/text/homepage-aussie_rules_denmark.htm Aussie Rules - England defeat Denmark] ]
In mid 2007, a bitter
turf war erupted between the new body "Aussie Rules UK" and the established BARFL with the formation of the Aussie Rules UK "National League" . The ARUK's contention was that the BARFL was only interested in expat rich areas of London, and that regional and developing areas of the United Kingdom, such as Wales, had been ignored by the BARFL. While the BARFL favoured traditional full ground football with 16 or more players, ARUK was played 9-a-side on rugby grounds, giving it better access to grounds and players. Clubs loyalties were tested and some clubs fielded sides in both leagues. [ [http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php?story=20070425143003794 BARFL and ARUK 2007 seasons set to go] ]In July, the AFL announced that the annual London exhibition match was likely to be abandoned for the year, after only the
Western Bulldogs had expressed interest. [ [http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php/20070719015015215 AFL London game unlikely in '07] ]In a first in 2007, England soundly defeated Ireland in
Dublin 11.15(81) to 2.9(21), holding high expectation for the Bulldogs performance at the 2008 International Cup. [ [http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php/20071002225702823 GB smash Ireland in European power shift] ] In the same year, the best of ARUK were soundly defeated by the BARFL.AFL Britain
In 2008, a resolution to the divide between the two competing leagues saw a single national body, AFL Britain form, which formally affiliated to the AFL. Aussie Rules UK became the youth program for the new body. The BARFL was dissolved and became AFL London, while regional leagues including the Scottish Australian Rules Football League and the Welsh Australian Rules Football League affiliated with the new national body.
Participation
In 2004, there were a total of around 435 senior players across 18 clubs in England. [ [http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php?story=20050121083708790 World Footy Census 2004 - Europe] ] The local league has a higher number of ex-patriate Australians compared to other countries that participate in the sport, however the league recently put in place caps on the number of expatriate players in certain divisions to improve the mix and encourage more local players.
In May 2007 the first
Women's Footy game was held and there is now a league with two teams.By the end of 2007, the game had experienced substantial growth due to the placement of permanent development officers. AFL International Census figures indicate over 3,600 participants [ [http://www.afl.com.au/Portals/0/afl_docs/2007_International_Census_Sheet_240807.pdf AFL International Census 2007] ]
Audience
Television
Setanta Sports andBritish Eurosport are the current holders of the British rights to the Australian Football League (AFL). Setanta Sports shows three live games each round of the season including the playoffs and theAFL Grand Final . Eurosport shows one game a week but the coverage is delayed.Attendance records
Local competitions
1,500 (
1999 ).BARFL Grand Final .West London Wildcats vsWandsworth Demons .London (source IAFC)Exhibition match
18,884 (
2005 ). West Coast v. Fremantle (The Oval ,London )National team
The national team organised by the
BARFL and recognised by theAustralian Football League are known as the British Bulldogs and have attended both International Cups to date.Aussie Rules UK have also fielded a team at theEU Cup known as the England Dragonslayers. There is a possibility that England, Scotland and Wales will eventually field national sides at the International Cup, but at present all three feed into the Bulldogs.Leagues
Open
*
British Australian Rules Football League
*Aussie Rules UK National LeagueJuniors
*
Aussie Rules UK English born players in the AFL
Current players are highlighted in bold.
ee also
* The "Pioneer Exhibition Game" in London (1916)
*Sport in England External links
* [http://www.surreycricket.com/the-brit-oval/afl-challenge-trophy/ Surrey Cricket AFL annual exhibition match at 'The Oval']
* [http://www.aflgreatbritain.com Official AFL Britain website]
* [http://www.barfl.co.uk Official BARFL website]
* [http://www.aussierulesuk.com/seniors ARUK National League]
* [http://www.aussierulesuk.com Aussie Rules UK]
* [http://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/club-contacts/aussie-rules-football Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_hqosNvv5E Video of Aussie Rules] fromYouTube References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.