- R. A. Stewart Macalister
Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister (1870-1950) was an Irish
archaeologist .Macalister was born in
Dublin ,Ireland and studied atCambridge University . Although his earliest interest was in the archaeology of Ireland, he soon developed a strong interest inbiblical archaeology . Along withFrederick J. Bliss , he excavated several towns in theShephelah region ofPalestine from 1898 to 1900. Using advances instratigraphy building on the work ofFlinders Petrie , they developed a chronology for the region usingceramic typology . Upon Bliss' retirement, Macalister became director of excavations for thePalestine Exploration Fund in 1901.From 1902 to 1909 he was responsible for the excavations at
Gezer ,Palestine (in the modern nation ofIsrael , just west ofJerusalem ). This was one of the earliest large-scale scientific archaeological excavations in the region. TheGezer calendar found there is a very earlypaleo-Hebrew calendrical inscription. However, in most respects Macalister's work inPalestinian archaeology is considered to have been a failure, due to the poor quality of his excavation techniques and his shoddy record-keeping. Because Macalister was the only professional archaeologist involved in the excavation, managing a project of such complexity was essentially an impossible task.In 1909 Macalister left the field of Palestinian archaeology to accept a position as professor of
Celt ic archaeology atUniversity College, Dublin , where he taught until his retirement in 1943. During this period, he worked at the ancient Irish royal site of Tara and was responsible for editing the catalogue of all knownogham inscriptions from theBritish Isles . His work as atranslator of Irish myths and legends is still highly regarded today. He was elected to theRoyal Irish Academy in 1910, and was president of theRoyal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland from 1924 to 1928.Works
*"Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their Development and History" (1896)
*"Studies in Irish Epigraphy" (1897)
*"Excavations in Palestine, 1898-1900" (1902) (with F.J. Bliss)
*"The Story of the Crop-Eared Boy / The Story of the Eagle-Boy" (1908) (editor/translator)
*"The Memorial Slabs of Clonmacnois, King's County" (1909)
*"The Excavation of Gezer" (1910-1912)
*"A History of Civilization in Palestine" (1912)
*"The Philistines: Their History and Civilization" (the Schweich Lecture for 1911)
*"A Text Book of European Archaeology" (1921)
*"The Latin and Irish Lives of Ciaran" (1921) (editor/translator)
*"Ireland in Pre-Celtic Times" (1921)
*"A Century of Excavation in Palestine" (1925)
*"Excavations on the Hill of Ophel" (1926)
*"The Archaeology of Ireland" (1928)
*"Tara, a Pagan Sanctuary of Ancient Ireland" (1931)
*"Ancient Ireland" (1935)
*"Lebor Gabála Érenn" (1938-1941) (editor/translator)
*"Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum" (1945)Bibliography
Thomas, Page A. 1984. "BA" portrait: The Success and Failure of Robert Alexander Steward Macalister. "Biblical Archaeologist" 47(1): 33-35.
ee also
*
Gezer calendar
*Ogham
*Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland External links
* [http://www.cwru.edu/univlib/preserve/Etana/exc_of_gezer_02-05_07-09/exc_of_gezer_02-05_07-09.html The Excavation of Gezer (online book)]
* [http://efts.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_title.pl?callnum=DS111.A1P28_vol4_cop1 Excavations on the Hill of Ophel (online book)]
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