James Theodore Richmond

Infobox Person
name = James Theodore (Ted) Richmond


image_size = 198px
caption = 'Twilight' Ted Richmond
birth_name = James Theodore Richmond
birth_date = Birth date|1890|05|26
birth_place = Ogallala, Nebraska
death_date = Death date|1975|12|3
death_place = Texarkana, Texas
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other_names = "Twilight Ted"
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alma_mater = University of Chicago, Université de Toulouse & Missouri State University
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occupation = writer, conservationist, preacher (non-denominational), and librarian
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spouse = Edna Garner
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parents = Albert and Etta Richmond
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James Theodore (Ted) Richmond also known as "Twilight Ted". (26 May, 1890 – 3 December, 1975) was a U.S. writer, conservationist, preacher (non-denominational), and noted librarian.

Background

Richmond was born the second of five sons of a pioneer physician, Albert and Etta Richmond in Ogallala, Nebraska. In 1894 after years of drought, the family moved to Fort Madison, Iowa. It was Iowa that Ted became fascinated with outdoor life and would often travel around with migrant workers listening to their stories and preaching the gospel. Ted was active in the Boy Scouts of America and started many Scout troops in his travels around the Midwest.

Seeking a greater education, Ted traveled to Chicago and attended school at the University of Chicago for a period of time.

World War I

Ted Richmond joined the (AEF) American Expeditionary Force and was stationed in France during World War I. After the war, he stayed in France and spent one year attending the University of Toulouse. During that time period, he also helped establish one of the many libraries at the University.

Chicago Newspaperman

After returning to the United States after World War I, Ted worked as a newspaperman and wrote radio plays. After several years he grew disenchanted with the life of the big city and its focus on material possessions. Having spent much of his youth being involved with the Boy Scouts and his love of the outdoors, he read the story "The Shepherd of the Hills" by Harold Bell Wright and an article by Horace Kephart about camping in the Ozarks. These books greatly influenced him and he decided to give up the big city life and find himself again in the hills of the Boston Mountains in Arkansas.

Ted migrated to Springfield, Missouri, in the Missouri Ozarks. While in Springfield, he continued his education and attend what is now known as Missouri State University.

Ozark Life and the Boston Mountains

In 1931, Richmond relocated to Mount Sherman, Arkansas, and homesteaded convert|160|acre|km2 of land located on the north slope, in what he called "the cove". He built a cabin which he lovingly called the "Wildcat Cabin" because of the bobcat that followed him on his journey to locate a suitable building site.

Richmond immediately formed a kinship with the native Arkansasans. Ted was a worldly man in a land that saw very little of the outside world. He began a several quests that were dear to his heart, doctoring and education. He began writing people describing his need for books and magazines for reading material of the hill folks.

Later years

Richmond married Edna Garner, Chief Deputy Clerk of the Courts of Civil Appeals of the 6th Supreme Judicial District Court of Texas at Texarkana, in 1953. They lived in Texarkana and Ted would spend summers on Mount Sherman in Arkansas tending to his beloved Wilderness Library.

Ted passed away in a nursing home in Texarkana, Texas, at the age of 92. He is buried in a Texarkana, Texas cemetery.

References

*Springfield Daily Times
*Saturday Evening Post

External links

* [http://www.wildernesslibrary.org Wilderness Library web site dedicated to 'Twilight' Ted]
* [http://www.universityofarkansas.edu University of Arkansas Archives]
* [http://www.newtoncountyhistoricalsociety.org Newton County Historical Society]
* [http://libinfo.uark.edu/specialcollections/ University of Arkansas Libraries]