Kingsley Martin

Kingsley Martin (1897–1969) was a British journalist who edited the left-leaning political magazine the "New Statesman" for thirty years, from 1930 to 1960.

Under Martin's editorship, the "New Statesman" (renamed "New Statesman and Nation" after absorbing "The Nation" in 1931) became a key player in Labour politics.

In 1897, Kingsley Martin was born in London, England. The son of a socialist and pacifist minister, Martin grew up with a strong political influence in his life. After grade school he earned a scholarship to Mill Hill School. Not a short time later in 1916, while he was still attending school, Martin was drafted by the British Army. Being a pacifist, he was totally opposed to the war and refused to fight in it. He did not object to helping his country however, and served as a medical orderly for a few months caring for the wounded soldiers. He later joined, the FAU (Society of Friends Ambulance Unit) and was eventually sent later that year to the western front to serve. After the war he returned to his academic life at Magdalene College, Cambridge. While studying at the college he became politically active and joined many groups such as the Union of Democratic Control and the Fabian Society. After obtaining a degree from Cambridge, Martin moved to the US to teach at Princeton University for a year. When Kingsley returned to England, he was hired as a book reviewer for the journal, "The Nation". His employer also used his connections to get Martin a teaching job at the London School of Economics. As well as a new job, Kingsley also managed to publish one of his works, "The Triumph of Lord Palmerston". Kingsley remained at the London School for three years, before he was proposed a job offer as the lead writer at the "Manchester Guardian". Martin kindly accepted the offer, and during his time there he published another work; "French Liberal Thought in the Eighteenth Century". After a period of another three years, he was asked to be editor of the "New Statesmen" in 1930. Under Martin’s supervision the weekly journal soon became one of Britain’s most popular. Kingsley Martin remained at the "New Statesmen" until 1960, before retiring. In his remaining years he published two autobiographical works; "Father Figures" (1966) and "Editor" (1968). Only a short time later, in 1969, Kingsley Martin died.

External links

* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUmartin.htm Spartacus Educational: Kingsley Martin]