Craig L. Thomas

Craig Thomas
United States Senator from Wyoming
In office January 3, 1995 – June 4, 2007
Preceded by	Malcolm Wallop
Succeeded by	John Barrasso
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wyoming's At-large district
In office April 26, 1989 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by	Dick Cheney
Succeeded by	Barbara Cubin
Personal details
Born	February 17, 1933(1933-02-17) Cody, Wyoming
Died	June 4, 2007(2007-06-04) (aged 74) Bethesda, Maryland
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Susan Roberts Thomas
Alma mater	University of Wyoming
Occupation	Rancher
Religion	Methodist

Craig Lyle Thomas (February 17, 1933 – June 4, 2007) was an American politician who served more than twelve years as a Republican United States senator from Wyoming. In the Senate, Thomas was considered an expert on agriculture and rural development. He had served in key positions in several state agencies, including a long tenure as Vice President of the Wyoming Farm Bureau from 1965-74. Thomas resided in Casper for twenty-eight years. In 1984, he was elected from Casper to the Wyoming House of Representatives, in which he served until 1989.

In 1989, Dick Cheney, who occupied Wyoming's only seat in the House of Representatives, resigned to become Secretary of Defense. Thomas became the Republican candidate to succeed Cheney and won the April 1989 special election. He was re-elected in 1990 and 1992, and in 1994 he ran for and won the Senate seat being vacated by fellow conservative Republican Malcolm Wallop of Sheridan in northeastern Wyoming. He was re-elected in 2000 and 2006, having easily beaten Democratic candidates in both elections with margins of 70 percent or more.

Family

Thomas was married to the former Susan Roberts, a public school teacher for special-needs students in Arlington, Virginia; the couple had three sons and one daughter.

Biography

Thomas was born and reared in Cody, the seat of Park County in northwestern Wyoming, roughly 50 miles east of Yellowstone National Park. His parents were public school teachers who operated a dude ranch business on the edge of Yellowstone during the summers. The family's interest in tourism later led Thomas to purchase a small hotel in Torrington.

Thomas graduated from the University of Wyoming in Laramie with a degree in animal husbandry. Thereafter, he served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps from 1955 to 1959; he attained the rank of Captain.^[1] He obtained a law degree from La Salle Extension University, though he did not list it on later official biographies.^[2]

In addition to his work with the Farm Bureau, he was general manager of the Wyoming Rural Electrification Administration. After five years in the Wyoming House, Thomas won a special election to replace Dick Cheney as Wyoming's lone member of the United States House of Representatives; he was re-elected to that seat in 1990 and 1992. In 1994, he ran for the United States Senate and won, defeating popular Democratic Governor Mike Sullivan by 20 percentage points. He was elected second term in 2000 with a 74 percent majority, one of the largest margins in Wyoming election history. In the 2006 election he was opposed by Democratic engineer Dale Groutage. Thomas was re-elected to a third term with 70 percent of the ballots even as Democratic Governor Dave Freudenthal was also winning with the same 70 percent margin.^[3]

As chairman of the National Parks Subcommittee, Thomas authored legislation to provide funding and management reforms to protect America's national parks into the 21st century. For this and other relevant legislation, Thomas was honored by the National Parks Conservation Association with their William Penn Mott, Jr., Park Leadership Award,^[4] as well as the National Parks Achievement Award. As the senior member of the Senate's influential Finance Committee, Thomas had been involved in issues such as Social Security, trade, rural health care, and tax reform. As co-chair of the Senate Rural Health Caucus, Senator Thomas worked on legislation to improve health care opportunities for rural families.

Thomas pushed for the nomination of former State Representative Richard Honaker of Rock Springs to serve as U.S. District Judge in Cheyenne to succeed the retiring Clarence A. Brimmer, who had been an unsuccessful Republican gubernatorial hopeful in 1974. The Honaker nomination, however, ran into delays when the Senate Judiciary delayed his hearing for eleven months, and opposition surface from abortion access advocates and secularists.

During part of his tenure in the Senate, Thomas sat at the Candy desk.

Illness and death

Thomas entered the hospital shortly before the balloting occurred in November 2006 and was initially treated for pneumonia. Two days after the 2006 election, Thomas' diagnosis of leukemia was announced.^[5] He immediately underwent treatment in the form of chemotherapy at the hospital and then returned to work in December, a month earlier than expected.^[6] In early 2007, Thomas said he was feeling better than he had in a long time, but he returned to the hospital for a second round of chemotherapy a month later. On June 4, 2007, Thomas was reported in serious condition, struggling with an infection while undergoing a second round of chemotherapy at Bethesda Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.^[7] Thomas was pronounced dead that same day from complications of leukemia at 9:53 PM EST.^[5]

Thomas' services were held in the Methodist Church in Casper on June 9, 2007. The two Senate leaders, Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), headed a delegation of some twenty members of Congress who came to pay respects to the deceased senator. Thomas' burial was in Riverside Cemetery in Cody on June 10.

Under Wyoming law, Governor Freudenthal was required to appoint a new senator from a list of three submitted by the Wyoming Republican Party's central committee because the seat was vacated by a Republican.^[8] The GOP met on June 19, 2007 in Casper to select three candidates from thirty applicants to send to the governor. Tom Sansonetti, former state Treasurer Cynthia Lummis, and State Senator John Barrasso were nominated. On June 22, 2007 Governor Dave Freudenthal appointed Barrasso as Thomas's successor in the U.S. Senate.

Senator Thomas has been honored posthumously by having the Visitor Center in Grand Teton National Park named for him. The Craig Thomas Discovery and Visitor Center, in Moose, Wyoming, was dedicated on August 11, 2007, with many dignitaries attending, including Vice President Dick Cheney.

See also

	Biography portal
	United States Marine Corps portal

References

1. ^ "Veterans in the US Senate 109th Congress" (PDF). Navy League. Archived from the original on 2007-06-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20070628064917/http://www.navyleague.org/legislative_affairs/SenateVets.pdf. Retrieved 2006-12-09. 
2. ^ Kevin Merida and Kenneth J. Cooper (September 25, 1994). A Matter of Degrees. Washington Post
3. ^ Craig L. Thomas Official Biography
4. ^ "Salute to the Parks Awards: Past Awardees". National Parks Conservation Association. http://www.npca.org/annualdinner/past_awardees.html#mott. Retrieved 2010-06-14. 
5. ^ ^{a b} "Wyoming Sen. Craig Thomas Dies at 74.". FOX News. 2007-06-05. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,277993,00.html. Retrieved 2007-06-05. 
6. ^ Sen. Craig Thomas, R-Wyo., dead at 74
7. ^ Billings, Erin P. Sen. Thomas in ‘Serious Condition,’ Struggling With Infection Roll Call, June 4, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
8. ^ Johnson, Kirk (2007-06-05). "Craig Thomas, Senator From Wyoming, Dies at 74". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/washington/05cnd-thomas.html?hp. Retrieved 2007-06-05. 

External links

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
• Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• WyomingNews.com
• CasperStartTribune.net, Friends and associates remember Craig Thomas
• Craig L. Thomas at Find a Grave

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Dick Cheney	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wyoming's At-large congressional district April 26, 1989–January 3, 1995	Succeeded by Barbara Cubin
United States Senate
Preceded by Malcolm Wallop	United States Senator (Class 1) from Wyoming January 3, 1995 – June 4, 2007 Served alongside: Alan K. Simpson, Mike Enzi	Succeeded by John Barrasso

Persondata
Name	Thomas, Craig
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	February 17, 1933
Place of birth	Cody, Wyoming
Date of death	June 4, 2007
Place of death	Bethesda, Maryland