List of nuclear reactors

List of nuclear reactors

Contents

This List of nuclear reactors is an annotated list of all the nuclear reactors in the world, sorted by country, with operational status. The list includes military, commercial and research reactors, excludes nuclear marine propulsion reactors, except those at land installations, and excludes uncompleted nuclear reactors.

Algeria

  • Es Salam (The Peace), 15 MW reactor for research, located in Aïn Oussera, in service since 1993
  • Nur, built by Argentine INVAP

Antarctica

  • McMurdo StationPM-3A NNPU "Nukey Poo" US Navy power reactor (operational 1962, shut down 1972, fully dismantled 1979)

Argentina

Power station reactors

  • Atucha I [7] PHWR, 335 MWe
  • Atucha II (in service as of 28 September 2011 [8]) PHWR, 692 MWe
  • Atucha III : 2010 signed contract with AECL ACR-1000 1500 MWe [1]

Research reactors

All reactors owned and operated by the National Atomic Energy Commission except as noted

  • RA-0, built 1964, 0.01 kWt, tank type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • RA-1 Enrico Fermi, built 1957, 40 kWt, tank type.
  • RA-2, built 1965, 0.03 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down on 1983/09/01)
  • RA-3, built 1963, 5,000 kWt, pool type.
  • RA-4 (former SUR-100), built 1971, HOMOG type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Rosario
  • RA-6, built 1978, 500 kWt, pool type.
  • RA-8, built 1986, 0.01 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down)
  • CAREM, being built near Atucha I [2]

Armenia

Australia

  • HIFAR (High Flux Australian Reactor; 10 MWt), Lucas Heights, New South Wales, produced patient nuclear medicine doses (approx half a million a year) for the diagnosis and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and heart disease. It first went critical on January 26, 1958 and was decommissioned January 2007[3] which will take up to 10 years to complete.
  • MOATA, 100kWt Argonaut class reactor, now permanently shut down.
  • HIFAR has been replaced by OPAL reactor facility supplied by Argentine INVAP. This facility first went critical at 11.25pm on August 12, 2006.[4]

Austria

Bangladesh

  • SavarTRIGA Mark II, Atomic Energy Research Establishment (installed 1986)

Belarus

  • Sosny, Minsk
    • IRT research reactor (shut down 1988)
    • "Pamir" - mobile nuclear power reactor test (shut down 1986)

Belgium

Power station reactors

Research Reactors

  • Mol (BR-1) – Research reactor
  • Mol (BR-2) – Research reactor
  • Mol (BR-3) – PWR reactor (shut down)

Brazil

Name Type Capacity (MWe), net/gross Status
Angra-1 PWR 626MWe Net CNAA-Central Commercial operation 1985-01
Angra-2 PWR 1275MWe Net CNAA-Central Commercial operation 2001-02

Research reactors

Bulgaria

Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant – Six reactors:

  • BLOK 1 – 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
  • BLOK 2 – 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
  • BLOK 3 – 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
  • BLOK 4 – 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
  • BLOK 5 – 1000 MW VVER-1000
  • BLOK 6 – 1000 MW VVER-1000

Belene Nuclear Power Plant – Two 1000 MW reactors in construction:

  • BELENE 1 – 1000 MW (To be finished in 2013) VVER-1000
  • BELENE 2 – 1000 MW (To be finished in 2014) VVER-1000

Sofia – IRT research reactor (shut down 1987)

Canada

Ontario

Ontario Power Generation Pickering A

  • UNIT 1 – 515 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 2 – 515 MW CANDU (Currently out of service)
  • UNIT 3 – 515 MW CANDU (Currently out of service)
  • UNIT 4 – 515 MW CANDU

Ontario Power Generation Pickering B

  • UNIT 5 – 516 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 6 – 516 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 7 – 516 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 8 – 516 MW CANDU

Ontario Power Generation Darlington

  • UNIT 1 – 881 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 2 – 881 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 3 – 881 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 4 – 881 MW CANDU

Bruce Power Bruce A

  • UNIT 1 – 750 MW CANDU (Under refurbishment)
  • UNIT 2 – 750 MW CANDU (Under refurbishment)
  • UNIT 3 – 750 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 4 – 750 MW CANDU

Bruce Power Bruce B

  • UNIT 1 – 785 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 2 – 820 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 3 – 785 MW CANDU
  • UNIT 4 – 785 MW CANDU
  • 2 new 1500 MW CANDU ACR-1000 Reactors to be built (2013).
  • Nuclear Power Demonstrator (Rolphton, Ontario) 1 decommissioned prototype
  • Douglas Point (Tiverton, Ontario) 1 decommissioned large prototype

Quebec

Hydro-Québec Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station

  • UNIT 1 – 275 MW CANDU-BWR (Shutdown in 1977)
  • UNIT 2 – 675 MW CANDU-6

TOTAL – 950 MW

New Brunswick

NB Power Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station

  • UNIT 1 – 635 MW CANDU-6 (Under refurbishment)

Research reactors

Chile

China

Operating units
Name Type Capacity (MWe),
net / gross
Construction start Grid connection
Daya Bay 1 (Guangdong 1) PWR &10000000000000984000000 944 / 984 01987-08-07August 7, 1987 01993-08-31August 31, 1993
Daya Bay 2 (Guangdong 2) PWR &10000000000000984000000 944 / 984 01988-04-07April 7, 1988 01994-02-07February 7, 1994
Ling'ao 1-1 (Lingao A) PWR &10000000000000990000000 938 / 990 01997-05-15May 15, 1997 02002-02-26February 26, 2002
Ling'ao 1-2 (Lingao B) PWR &10000000000000990000000 938 / 990 01997-11-28November 28, 1997 02002-12-15December 15, 2002
Ling'ao 2-1 CPR-1000 &10000000000000990000000 938 / 990 02005-12-15December 15, 2005 02010-07-15July 15, 2010
Qinshan 1 (formerly Qinshan) CNP-300 &10000000000000300000000 279 / 300 01985-03-20March 20, 1985 01991-12-15December 15, 1991
Qinshan 2-1 (formerly Qinshan 2) CNP-600 &10000000000000642000000 610 / 642 01996-06-02June 2, 1996 02002-02-06February 6, 2002
Qinshan 2-2 (formerly Qinshan 3) CNP-600 &10000000000000642000000 610 / 642 01997-04-01April 1, 1997 02004-03-11March 11, 2004
Qinshan 2-3 CNP-600 &10000000000000642000000 610 / 642 02006-03-28March 28, 2006 02010-08-01August 1, 2010
Qinshan 3-1 CANDU 6 &10000000000000728000000 665 / 728 01998-06-08June 8, 1998 02002-11-19November 19, 2002
Qinshan 3-2 CANDU 6 &10000000000000728000000 665 / 728 01998-09-25September 25, 1998 02003-06-12June 12, 2003
Tianwan 1 (Lianyungang) VVER-1000 &10000000000001060000000 1,000 / 1,060 01999-10-20October 20, 1999 02006-05-12May 12, 2006
Tianwan 2 (Lianyungang) VVER-1000 &10000000000001060000000 1,000 / 1,060 02000-10-20October 20, 2000 02007-05-14May 14, 2007
Total capacity 10,141 / 10,740
Units under construction
Name Type Capacity (MWe)
net / gross
Construction start Expected completion
Qinshan 2-4 CNP-600 &10000000000000650000000 610 / 650 02007-01-28January 28, 2007 02012-03-28March 28, 2012
Changjiang 1 CNP-600 &10000000000000650000000 610 / 650 02010-04-25April 25, 2010 02014 2014
Changjiang 2 CNP-600 &10000000000000650000000 610 / 650 02010-11-21November 21, 2010 02015 2015
Fangchenggang 1 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02010-07-30July 30, 2010 02015 2015
Fangjiashan 1  CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02008-12-26December 26, 2008 02013-12-01December 2013
Fangjiashan 2 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02009-07-17July 17, 2009 02014-10-01October 2014
Fuqing 1 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02008-11-21November 21, 2008 02013-10-01October 2013
Fuqing 2 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02009-06-17June 17, 2009 02014-08-01August 2014
Fuqing 3 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02010-12-31December 31, 2010 02015-07-01July 2015
Haiyang 1 AP1000 &10000000000001250000000 1,000 / 1,250 02009-09-24September 24, 2009 02014-05-01May 2014
Haiyang 2 AP1000 &10000000000001250000000 1,000 / 1,250 02010-06-21June 21, 2010 02015-03-01March 2015
Hongyanhe 1 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02007-08-18August 18, 2007 02012-10-01October 2012
Hongyanhe 2 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02008-03-28March 28, 2008 02013 2013
Hongyanhe 3 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02009-03-07March 7, 2009 02014 2014
Hongyanhe 4 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02009-08-15August 15, 2009 02015 2015
Ling'ao 2-2 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02006-06-15June 15, 2006 02011-08-01August 2011
Ningde 1 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02008-02-18February 18, 2008 02012-12-01December 2012
Ningde 2 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02008-11-12November 12, 2008 02013 2013
Ningde 3 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02010-01-08January 8, 2010 02014 2014
Ningde 4 CPR-1000 &10000000000001080000000 1,000 / 1,080 02010-09-29September 29, 2010 02015 2015
Sanmen 1 AP1000 &10000000000001115000000 1,000 / 1,115 02009-04-19April 19, 2009 02013-11-01November 2013
Sanmen 2 AP1000 &10000000000001115000000 1,000 / 1,115 02009-12-17December 17, 2009 02014-09-01September 2014
Taishan 1 EPR &10000000000001750000000 1,700 / 1,750 02009-10-28October 28, 2009 02013-12-01December 2013
Taishan 2 EPR &10000000000001750000000 1,700 / 1,750 02010-04-15April 15, 2010 02014-11-01November 2014
Yangjiang 1 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02008-12-16December 16, 2008 02013-08-01August 2013
Yangjiang 2 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02009-06-04June 4, 2009 02014 2014
Yangjiang 3 CPR-1000 &10000000000001087000000 1,000 / 1,087 02010-11-15November 15, 2010 02015 2015
Total capacity 27,230 / 29,690

Source: EIA Reactor Summaries, PRIS database, and WNA Country Briefings, as of February 2011.

Colombia

  • BogotáTRIGA, Institute of Nuclear Science (installed in 1997)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Article in French

Cuba

Czech Republic

  • Dukovany – 4 reactors (VVER), 440 MWe each
  • Temelín – 2 reactors (VVER), 1000 MWe each
  • Řež – 2 research reactors (LVR-15, LR-0)
  • Prague – research reactor (VR-1) at Czech Technical University

Denmark

  • Risø – DR-3 DIDO class experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2000)
  • Risø – DR-2 experimental reactor (shut down in 1975)
  • Risø – DR-1 experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2001)

Egypt

  • Inshas Nuclear Research Center
    • ETTR-1 – 2 MW LWR (supplied by USSR, 1958)
    • ETTR-2 – 22 MW reactor (supplied by Argentine INVAP, 1998)

Estonia

  • Paldiski – 2 PWR naval training reactors (dismantled)

Finland

List of nuclear reactors is located in Finland
Pyhäjoki
Nuclear power plants in Finland (view)
Red pog.svg Active plants
Blue pog.svg Planned plants

Research reactor:

  • EspooTRIGA Mark II, State Institute for Technical Research (installed 1962)

France

Germany

On 15 March 2011 the Government decided to close seven nuclear power plants for a duration of three months. These are marked with an asterisk (*).[5]

Research reactors

  • AKR II – Ausbildungskernreaktor II, Technische Universität Dresden; rating: 2 W, commissioned 2005
  • BER II – Berliner-Experimentier-Reaktor II, Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin; rating: 10 MW, commissioned 1990
  • FRG-1 (see GKSS Research Center) – Geesthacht; rating: 5 MW, commissioned 1958
  • FRM II – Technische Universität München; Leistung: 20 MW, commissioned 2004
  • FRMZ – TRIGA of the University of Mainz, institute of nuclear chemistry; continuous rating: 0.10 MW, pulse rating for 30ms: 250 MW; commissioned 1965

Decommissioned

  • Research nuclear plants in Jülich and Karlsruhe
  • Greifswald Nuclear Power Plant located in the former GDR. Shut down in 1990 (Greifswald-1 to Greifswald-4, and the unfinished Greifswald-5 reactor), Type: VVER-440 (Russian)
  • Gundremmingen-A (commissioned 1970, shut down 1977)
  • Hamm-Uentrop, THTR-300, shut down in 1988
  • Lingen, commissioned 1970, shut down in 1977
  • Mülheim-Kärlich Nuclear Power Plant, completed, operated briefly and then shut down in 1988 because of potential hazards
  • Niederaichbach, commissioned 1973, shut down in 1974
  • Obrigheim, shut down in May 2005
  • Rheinsberg, commissioned 1970, shut down in 1990, Type: VVER-70 (Russian)
  • Stade, commissioned 1972, shut down in 2003
  • Würgassen, commissioned 1971, shut down in 1994
  • Kalkar, never finished
  • Wyhl, famous planned nuclear plant that was never built because of long-time resistance by the local population and environmentalists.
  • IJCT list
  • Kahl Nuclear Power Plant commissioned 1971, shut down 1985

Greece

  • GRR-1 – 5 MW research reactor at Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Athens.

Hungary

  • Paks – 4 VVER (Russian pressurized light water reactor VVER 440/v213) 500 MWe reactors. The modernization of the four reactors was finally ended at 2009, so the plant's total power generation reached 2000 MWe.
  • Budapest
    • Technical University of Budapest (BME) Institute of Nuclear Techniques – University Research Reactor
    • KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute (see KFKI) – (10 MW Budapest Research Reactor)
  • Debrecen
    • Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences – 20 MV cyclotron and a 5 MV Van de Graaff accelerator

India

Power station reactors

For more information: Electricity in India [10]

Name Location Type Rating, MWe Status
Tarapur Atomic Power Station Tarapur, Maharashtra BWR 160 Operational October 1969-
BWR 160 Operational October 1969-
PHWR 540 Operational August 2006-
PHWR 540 Operational September 2005-
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rawatbhata, Rajasthan PHWR 90 Operational December 1973-
PHWR 187 Operational April 1981-
PHWR 202 Operational June 2000-
PHWR 202 Operational December 2000-
PHWR 202 Operational December 22, 2009
PHWR 202 Operational March 28, 2010
PHWR 700 under construction[6]
PHWR 700 under construction
Madras Atomic Power Station Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu PHWR 170 Operational January 1984-
PHWR 220 Operational March 1986-
Narora Atomic Power Station Narora, Uttar Pradesh PHWR 220 Operational January 1991-
PHWR 220 Operational July 1992-
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Kakrapar, Gujarat PHWR 220 Operational May 1993-
PHWR 220 Operational September 1995-
PHWR 700 under construstion
PHWR 700 under construstion
Kaiga Atomic Power Station Kaiga, Karnataka PHWR 220 Operational November 2000-
PHWR 220 Operational March 2000-
PHWR 220 Operational May 2007-
PHWR 220 Operational January 2011-
Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant Kudankulam, Tamilnadu VVER 1000 Under construction, online February 2011
VVER 1000 Under construction, online August 2011
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu FBR 500 Under construction
Total Capacity 6,730 MWe
Atomic Power Stations in India (view)
Red pog.svg Active plants
Green pog.svg Plants under construction


Research and production reactors

  • Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) – Trombay
    • Apsara reactor – 1 MWT, pool type, light water moderated, enriched uranium fuel supplied by France
    • CIRUS reactor – 40 MWT, supplied by Canada, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
    • Dhruva reactor – 100 MWT, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
  • Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research (IGCAR) – Kalpakkam

None of these reactors is under IAEA safeguards.

Indonesia

  • BandungTRIGA Mark II (250 kW installed 1965, 2MW installed 1997)
  • YogyakartaTRIGA Mark II (100 kW installed 1979)
  • Serpong – SIWABESSY 30MWth Multi-Purpose Reactor (installed 1987)

Iran

Power station reactors

  • Bushehr
    • Bushehr I – 915MWe, Reactor System: VVER-1000 PWR (Russian), officially opened 21 August 2010.[7]
    • Bushehr II – construction suspended by German KWU
  • Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant(Khouzestan Province)
    • Darkhovin I - Reactor System: IR-360 (PWR), a domestically developed 360 MWe NPP, as of 2010, the basic design has been finished and the works on the detailed design of the system has been started by the Iranian experts. Complementary Checks is to be done by the European incorporations. Primary construction works is to be started soon.

Research reactors

  • Tehran – AMF reactor at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (supplied by USA, 1967)
  • Isfahan, Nuclear Technology Center (mainly supplied by China,[8])
    • MNSR – 27 kWt Miniature Neutron Source Reactor
    • Light Water Subcritical Reactor (LWSCR)
    • Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR)
    • Graphite Subcritical Reactor (GSCR)
  • Arak – IR-40 Heavy water-moderated Reactor (under construction, planned commissioning 2014)

Iraq

Research reactors

  • IRT-5000 – 5 MWT, shut down 1991
  • Osirak / "Tammuz 1" (destroyed by Israeli airstrike, June 7, 1981)
  • Tammuz 2 – 500 kWT, shut down 1991

Israel

Research and production reactors

Italy

Power station reactors

  • Garigliano – BWR, 1 unit of 150 MWe, 1964–1982
  • LatinaMagnox, 1 unit of 160 MWe, 1964–1987
  • Trino VercellesePWR, 1 unit of 260 MWe, 1965–1990
  • Caorso – BWR, 1 unit of 860 MWe, 1981–1990
  • Montalto di Castro – BWR, 2 units of 982 MWe each, mothballed in 1988

Research reactors

  • Brasimone (Bologna) – PEC (Prove Esperimenti Combustibile - Fuel Test Experiments) : ENEA Brasimone Research Center (1972 - 1987)
  • Ispra (Varese) – ISPRA-1 (5 MW) : European Joint Research Center (1959 - 1973)
  • Ispra (Varese) – ESSOR (Essai Organique Eau Lurde, 35MW) : European Joint Research Center (1967 - 1983)
  • Legnaro (Padova) - RTS-1 : INFN istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare - National Institute for Nuclear Physic (1963 - 1980)
  • Milano - CeSNEF L-54 (50kW) : Milano Technical University (1957- 1979)
  • Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-1 (zero-power reactor) : Bologna University (1962 - 1985)
  • Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-2 (1 kW): Bologna University (1964 - 1985)
  • Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-3 - Aquilone 11 (1 kW): Bologna University (1971- 1989)
  • Pavia – TRIGA LENA (TRIGA Mk.II model, 250 kW) : University of Pavia (1965 - operational)
  • Saluggia (Vercelli) - AVOGADRO RS-1 ("Swimming Pool" model) : FIAT/Montecatini (1959 - 1971)
  • San Pietro a Grado (Pisa) – RTS-1 ("Swimming Pool" model, 5MW): CAMEN Centro Applicazioni Militari Energia Nucleare - Center for Military Applications of Nuclear Energy (1963 - 1980).
  • Santa Maria di Galeria (Roma) – TRIGA RC-1 (modified TRIGA Mk.II model, 1MW): ENEA Casaccia Research Center (1960 - 1987, reactivated 2010)
  • Santa Maria di Galeria (Roma) – TAPIRO (modified Argonne Fast Source Reactor model, 1kW): ENEA Casaccia Research Center (1971 - 1987, reactivated 2010)

Jamaica

Japan

Power station reactors

Reactor Location Type Rating, MWe Status Operator
Fukushima I-1 Futaba, Fukushima BWR 439 Shutdown March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-2 BWR 760 Shutdown March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-3 BWR 760 Shutdown March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-4 BWR 760 Shutdown 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-5 BWR 760 Operational April 1978 TEPCO
Fukushima I-6 BWR 1067 Operational October 1979 TEPCO
Fukushima II-1 Naraha, Fukushima BWR 1067 Operational April 1982 TEPCO
Fukushima II-2 BWR 1067 Operational February 1984 TEPCO
Fukushima II-3 BWR 1067 Operational June 1985 TEPCO
Fukushima II-4 BWR 1067 Operational August 1987 TEPCO
Genkai-1 Genkai, Saga PWR 529 Operational October 1975 Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-2 PWR 529 Operational March 1981 Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-3 PWR 1127 Operational March 1994 Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-4 PWR 1127 Operational July 1997 Kyūshū Electric
Hamaoka-1 Omaezaki, Shizuoka BWR 515 Operational March 1976 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-2 BWR 806 Operational November 1978 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-3 BWR 1056 Operational August 1987 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-4 BWR 1092 Operational September 1993 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-5 ABWR 1380 Operational January 2005 Chūbu Electric
Higashidōri-1 Higashidōri, Aomori BWR 1067 Operational December 2005 Tōhoku Electric
Higashidōri-1 Higashidōri, Aomori ABWR Construction began 2008[citation needed] TEPCO
Higashidōri-2 Higashidōri, Aomori ABWR Construction began 2010[citation needed] Tōhoku Electric
Higashidōri-2 Higashidōri, Aomori ABWR Construction began 2011[citation needed] TEPCO
Ikata-1 Ikata, Ehime PWR 538 Operational September 1977 YONDEN
Ikata-2 PWR 838 Operational March 1982 YONDEN
Ikata-3 PWR 846 Operational December 1994 YONDEN
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-1 Kashiwazaki, Niigata BWR 1067 Operational September 1985 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-2 BWR 1067 Operational September 1990 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-3 BWR 1067 Operational August 1993 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-4 BWR 1067 Operational August 1994 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-5 BWR 1067 Operational April 1990 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-6 ABWR 1315 Operational November 1996 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-7 ABWR 1315 Operational July 1997 TEPCO
Mihama-1 Mihama, Fukui PWR 320 Operational November 1970 KEPCO
Mihama-2 PWR 470 Operational July 1972 KEPCO
Mihama-3 PWR 780 Operational December 1976 KEPCO
Monju Tsuruga, Fukui FBR 320 Operational 1994-1995; 2010- JAEA
Ōi-1 Ōi, Fukui PWR 1120 Operational March 1979 KEPCO
Ōi-2 PWR 1120 Operational December 1979 KEPCO
Ōi-3 PWR 1127 Operational December 1991 KEPCO
Ōi-4 PWR 1127 Operational February 1993 KEPCO
Onagawa-1 Onagawa, Miyagi BWR 498 Operational June 1984 Tōhoku Electric
Onagawa-2 BWR 796 Operational July 1995 Tōhoku Electric
Onagawa-3 BWR 798 Operational January 2002 Tōhoku Electric
Sendai-1 Satsumasendai, Kagoshima PWR 846 Operational July 1984 Kyūshū Electric
Sendai-2 PWR 846 Operational November 1985 Kyūshū Electric
Shika-1 Shika, Ishikawa BWR 505 Operational July 1993 RIKUDEN
Shika-2 ABWR 1358 Operational March 2006 RIKUDEN
Shimane-1 Matsue, Shimane BWR 439 Operational March 1974 Chūgoku Electric
Shimane-2 BWR 789 Operational February 1989 Chūgoku Electric
Shimane-3 ABWR 1373 Under construction, online Dec 2011 Chūgoku Electric
Takahama-1 Takahama, Fukui PWR 780 Operational November 1974 KEPCO
Takahama-2 PWR 780 Operational November 1975 KEPCO
Takahama-3 PWR 830 Operational January 1985 KEPCO
Takahama-4 PWR 830 Operational June 1985 KEPCO
Tōkai-1 Tōkai, Ibaraki Magnox 169 Operational 1966-1998 JAPC
Tōkai-2 BWR 1056 Operational November 1978 JAPC
Tomari-1 Tomari, Hokkaidō PWR 550 Operational June 1989 HEPCO
Tomari-2 PWR 550 Operational April 1991 HEPCO
Tomari-3 PWR 912 Under construction, online Dec 2009 HEPCO
Tsuruga-1 Tsuruga, Fukui BWR 341 Operational March 1970 JAPC
Tsuruga-2 PWR 1115 Operational February 1987 JAPC
JPDR-II BWR 13 1963–1982

Research reactors

Kazakhstan

Power station reactors

  • Aktau (Kazakhstan State Corporation for Atomic Power and Industry)
    • BN-350 135 MWe reactor (shut down 1999)

Research reactors

  • Alatau, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center
    • VVR-K – 10 MWe reactor
  • Kurchatov, National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site
    • IVG-1M – 60 MW reactor
    • RA – zirconium hydride moderated reactor (dismantled)
    • IGR (Impulse Graphite Reactor) – 50 MW reactor

Latvia

  • Salaspils, Nuclear Research Center
    • 5 MWe research reactor (shut down)

Libya

  • Tajura Nuclear Research Center, REWDRC (see [11]) – 10 MW research reactor (supplied by the USSR)

Lithuania

  • Ignalina-1, RBMK, shut down on December 31, 2004 per EU demand
  • Ignalina-2, RBMK, shut down on December 31, 2009. 1360 MWe.

Malaysia

Mexico

Morocco

Netherlands

Power station reactors

Research reactors

North Korea

Power station reactors

  • Yongbyon
    • Yongbyon 2 - 50 MWe Magnox reactor (construction suspended 1994)
  • Taechon (20 km from Yongbyon)
    • Taechon 1 - 200 MWe reactor (construction suspended 1994)
  • Kumho (30 km north of Sinpo), see KEDO
    • Kumho 1 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)
    • Kumho 2 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)

Research and production reactors

  • Yongbyon
    • IRT-2000 - 8 MWt (2MWt 1965-1974, 4MWt 1974-1986) heavy-water moderated research reactor (supplied by USSR, 1965)
    • Yongbyon 1 - 5 MWe Magnox reactor, provides power and district heating (active 1987-1994, reactivated 2003, and shut-down in July 2007)

Norway

Research reactors

  • Kjeller reactors
    • NORA (activated 1961, shut down 1967)
    • JEEP I (activated 1951, shut down 1967)
    • JEEP II (activated 1966)
  • Halden reactor
    • HBWR - Halden boiling water reactor (activated 1959)

Pakistan

Power station reactors

Reactor Type MWe net Location Status
CHASNUPP-I PWR 300 Chashma Operational since 2000
CHASNUPP_II PWR 300 Chashma Under construction. Expected 2011.
CHASNUPP-III PWR 650[citation needed] Chashma Approved. To be constructed by China.
CHASNUPP-IV PWR 650[citation needed] Chashma Approved. To be constructed by China
KANUPP-1 PHWR 125 Karachi Operational since 1966
KANUPP-II PWR 300 Karachi Approved. Preliminary work started but then the project was put on hold in 2009.[10]
KANUPP-III PWR 300 Karachi Proposed
NPFC-I NR Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory 10 December, 2010 1st January, 2011

Research and production reactors

Under IAEA safeguards

Reactor Type MWT Location Status
PARR I Pool-type reactor 10 Islamabad Operational since 1965
PARR II Pool-type reactor 30 kWT Islamabad Operational since 1974

Not under IAEA safeguards

Reactor Type MWT Location Status
Khushab-I HWR Classified. Estimated: 50-70 Khushab Operational since 1998
Khushab-II HWR Classified Khushab Operational since 2010
Khushab-III HWR Classified Khushab Under construction
Khushab-IV HWR Classified Khushab Under construction[11]

Panama

  • USS Sturgis - floating nuclear power plant for Panama Canal (operating 1966 to 1976)

Peru

  • RP-0 - Located in Lima, built by Argentine INVAP
  • RP-10 - Located in Huarangal built by Argentine INVAP

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

  • Sacavem - RPI, Portuguese Research Reactor - 1 MWt pool type, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear

Puerto Rico

Romania

Power stations

Fuel Factory

    • Mioveni Fuel Factory, CANDU fuel
    • Turnu Severin-Halînga Heavy Water Factory

Research

  • Institute for Nuclear Research, Mioveni, 110 km north-west of Bucharest
  • National Institute for Research and Isotopic Separation, Govora, 170 km west of Bucharest
  • National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH, Mǎgurele, 5 km south-west of Bucharest

Russia

Power station reactors

Name Unit
Reactortype Status Net
capacity
(MW)
Gross
capacity
(MW)
Electricity
Grid
(planned)
Shutdown
(planned)
Balakovo 1 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1985-12-28 28.12.1985 2015 (2015)
Balakovo 2 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1987-10-08 08.10.1987 2017 (2017)
Balakovo 3 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1988-12-25 25.12.1988 2018 (2018)
Balakovo 4 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1993-04-11 11.04.1993 2023 (2023)
Beloyarsk 1 AMB-100 Shutdown 102 108 1964-04-26 26.04.1964 1983-01-01 01.01.1983
Beloyarsk 2 AMB-200 Shutdown 146 160 1967-12-29 29.12.1967 1990-01-01 01.01.1990
Beloyarsk (BN-600) 3 BN-600 (Fast breeder) Operating 560 600 1980-04-08 08.04.1980 2025 (2025)
Beloyarsk (BN-800) 4 BN-800 (Fast breeder) Under Construction since 2006 750 800 2012-99-99 (2012)
Bilibino 1 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1974-01-12 12.01.1974 2019 (2019)
Bilibino 2 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1974-12-30 30.12.1974 2019 (2019)
Bilibino 3 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1975-12-22 22.12.1975 2021 (2021)
Bilibino 4 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1976-12-27 27.12.1976 2022 (2022)
Kalinin 1 VVER-1000/338 Operating 950 1,000 1984-05-09 09.05.1984 2014 (2014)
Kalinin 2 VVER-1000/338 Operating 950 1,000 1986-12-03 03.12.1986 2016 (2016)
Kalinin 3 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2004-12-16 16.12.2004 2034 (2034)
Kalinin 4 VVER-1000/320 Under Construction since 1986 950 1,000 2010-12-31 (31.12.2010)
Kola 1 VVER-440/230 Operating 411 440 1973-06-29 29.06.1973 2018 (2018)
Kola 2 VVER-440/230 Operating 411 440 1974-12-09 09.12.1974 2019 (2019)
Kola 3 VVER-440/213 Operating 411 440 1981-03-24 24.03.1981 2036 (2036)
Kola 4 VVER-440/213 Operating 411 440 1984-10-11 11.10.1984 2014 (2014)
Kursk 1 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1976-12-19 19.12.1976 2021 (2021)
Kursk 2 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1979-01-28 28.01.1979 2024 (2024)
Kursk 3 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1983-10-17 17.10.1983 2033 (2033)
Kursk 4 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1985-12-02 02.12.1985 2035 (2035)
Kursk 5 RBMK-1000 (3. Gen.) Under Construction since 1985 925 1,000 2010-12-31 (31.12.2010)
Novovoronezh 1 VVER-210 [12] Shutdown 197 210 1964-09-30 30.09.1964 1988-02-16 16.02.1988
Novovoronezh 2 VVER-365 [13] Shutdown 336 365 1969-12-27 27.12.1969 1990-08-29 29.08.1990
Novovoronezh 3 VVER-440/179 Operating 385 417 1971-12-27 27.12.1971 2016 (2016)
Novovoronezh 4 VVER-440/179 Operating 385 417 1972-12-28 28.12.1972 2017 (2017)
Novovoronezh 5 VVER-1000/187 Operating 950 1,000 1980-05-31 31.05.1980 2030 (2030)
Novovoronezh II 1 VVER-1200/491 (AES-2006) Under Construction since 2008 1,085 1,170 2012 (31.12.2012) -
Obninsk (APS-1) 1 AM-1 Shutdown 5 6 1954-06-26 26.06.1954 2002-04-29 29.04.2002
Severodvinsk 1 KLT-40S Under Construction since 2007 30 38 2010-99-99 (2010)
Severodvinsk 2 KLT-40S Under Construction since 2007 30 38 2010-99-99 (2010)
Smolensk 1 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1982-12-09 09.12.1982 2033 (2033)
Smolensk 2 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1985-05-31 31.05.1985 2035 (2035)
Smolensk 3 RBMK-1000 (3. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1990-01-17 17.01.1990 2040 (2040)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 1 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1973-12-21 21.12.1973 2018 (2018)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 2 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1975-07-11 11.07.1975 2020 (2020)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 3 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1979-12-07 07.12.1979 2029 (2029)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 4 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1981-02-09 09.02.1981 2031 (2031)
Leningrad II 1 VVER-1200/491 Construction started in 2008[14] 1,085 1,170 2012 (2012) -
Leningrad II 2 VVER-1200/491 Construction started in 2010[15] 1,085 1,170 2012 (2014) -
Leningrad II 3 VVER-1200/491 - 1,085 1,170 - - -
Leningrad II 4 VVER-1200/491 - 1,085 1,170 - - -
VK-50[16] 1 VK-50 Shutdown 50 62 1966-01-01 01.01.1966 1989-01-01 01.01.1989
Volgodonsk (Rostov) 1 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2001-03-30 30.03.2001 2030 (2030)
Volgodonsk (Rostov) 2 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2008-12-31 (31.12.2008)

Research reactors

(There are approximately 109 research reactors in Russia. [12] )

Serbia

Research reactors

  • Vinca Nuclear Institute, Vinča
    • RA - Reaktor A (1956–2002) - 6.5 MW heavy water moderated and cooled research reactor
    • RB - Reaktor B (1958-...) - At the very beginning the RB reactor was designed and constructed as an unreflected zero power heavy water - natural uranium critical assembly. First criticality was reached in April 1958. Later, the 2% enriched metal uranium fuel and 80% enriched UO2 fuel were obtained and used in the reactor core. Modifications of the reactor control, safety and dosimetry systems (1960, 1976, 1988) converted the RB critical assembly to a flexible heavy water reflected experimental reactor with 1 W nominal power, operable up to 50 W. Several coupled fast-thermal systems were designed and constructed at RB reactor in the early 1990s, for the research in fast reactors physics.

(For more information on the subject, please visit [13])

Slovakia

  • Bohunice - 4 408 MWe WWER (aka VVER),
    • Bohunice V-1 - 2x WWER-440/V230 (unit #1 shut down on December 31, 2006, unit #2 shut down on December 31, 2008 [17])
    • Bohunice V-2 - 2x WWER-440/V213
    • Bohunice A-1 - 1x 144 MWe KS-150 (shut down after a 1977 refuelling incident; decommission in progress since 1979)
  • Mochovce - 2 388 MWe WWER
    • 2x WWER-440/V213
    • 2x WWER-440/V213 (under construction; likely to be finished by Enel)

Slovenia

South Africa

Power station reactors

Research reactors

South Korea

For a list of nuclear reactors in South Korea please see: Nuclear power in South Korea
Breakdown by site
Plant Town Province Primary Technology Current Capacity Planned Capacity
Kori Gijang Busan PWR 4137 10737
Ulchin Uljin Gyeongbuk PWR 5900 11500
Wolsong Gyeongju Gyeongbuk PHWR 2779 4779
Yeonggwang Yeonggwang Jeonnam PWR 5900 5900
Breakdown by Reactor
Reactor Type Rating, MWe Start of Operations
Kori-1 PWR 587 1978
Kori-2 PWR 650 1983
Kori-3 PWR 950 1985
Kori-4 PWR 950 1986
Ulchin-1 PWR 950 1988
Ulchin-2 PWR 950 1989
Ulchin-3 KSNP 1000 1998
Ulchin-4 KSNP 1000 1999
Ulchin-5 KSNP 1000 2004
Ulchin-6 KSNP 1000 2005
Wolsong-1 CANDU 679 1983
Wolsong-2 CANDU 700 1997
Wolsong-3 CANDU 700 1998
Wolsong-4 CANDU 700 1999
Yeonggwang-1 PWR 950 1986
Yeonggwang-2 PWR 950 1987
Yeonggwang-3 System 80 1000 1995
Yeonggwang-4 System 80 1000 1996
Yeonggwang-5 KSNP 1000 2002
Yeonggwang-6 KSNP 1000 2002
Shin Kori 1 OPR-1000 1000 2011
Shin Kori 2 OPR-1000 1000 2011 (Under construction)
Shin Wolsong 1 OPR-1000 1000 2012 (Under construction)
Shin Wolsong 2 OPR-1000 1000 2013 (Under construction)
Shin Kori 3 APR-1400 1400 2013 (Under construction)
Shin Kori 4 APR-1400 1400 2014 (Under construction)
Shin Ulchin 1 APR-1400 1400 2015 (Under construction)
Shin Ulchin 2 APR-1400 1400 2016 (Under construction)
Shin Kori 5 APR-1400 1400 2018 (Planned)
Shin Kori 6 APR-1400 1400 2019 (Planned)
Shin Ulchin 3 APR-1400 1400 2020 (Planned)
Shin Ulchin 4 APR-1400 1400 2021 (Planned)

Research Reactors:

  • Aerojet General Nucleonics Model 201 Research Reactor
  • HANARO, MAPLE class reactor
  • TRIGA General Atomics Mark II (TRIGA-Mark II) Research Reactor (Decommissioned)
  • TRIGA General Atomics Mark III (TRIGA-Mark III) Research Reactor (Decommissioned)

Spain

Nuclear power plants in Spain (view)
Red pog.svg Active plants
Black pog.svg Canceled plants
Purple pog.svg Closed plants

Power station reactors

Research reactors

Sweden

Nuclear power plants in Sweden (view)
Red pog.svg Active plants
Purple pog.svg Closed plants

Power Station Reactors

Name Type Power Operational Current status Manufacturer
Barsebäck 1 BWR 630 MW 1975–1999 shut down ASEA-Atom
Barsebäck 2 BWR 630 MW 1977–2005 shut down ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 1 BWR 1,018 MW 1980– operational ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 2 BWR 960 MW 1981– operational ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 3 BWR 1,230 MW 1985– operational ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 1 BWR 500 MW 1972– operational ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 2 BWR 630 MW 1975– operational ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 3 BWR 1,430 MW 1985– operational ASEA-Atom
Ringhals 1 BWR 860 MW 1976– operational ASEA-Atom
Ringhals 2 PWR 870 MW 1975– operational Westinghouse Electric Company
Ringhals 3 PWR 920 MW 1981– operational Westinghouse Electric Company
Ringhals 4 PWR 910 MW 1983– operational Westinghouse Electric Company

Research reactors

Name Location Description Power Operational Current status
R1 KTH, Stockholm Research 1 MW 1954–1970 dismantled
R2 Studsvik Research, production of isotopes for industry 50 MW 1960–2005 shut down
R2-0 Studsvik Research, production of isotopes for industry 1 MW 1960–2005 shut down
Ågestaverket (R3) Farsta, Stockholm District heating 80 MW 1963–1973 shut down
Marviken (R4) Marviken, Norrköping Research, plutonium production never completed abandoned in 1970
FR-0 Studsvik Research, zero-power fast reactor low 1964–1971 dismantled

Switzerland

Switzerland Nuclear power plants (view)
Red pog.svg Active plants
Purple pog.svg Closed plants

Power station reactors

Research reactors

  • SAPHIR - Pool reactor. First criticality: April 30, 1957. Shut down: End of 1993. Paul Scherrer Institut
  • DIORIT - HW cooled and moderatred. First criticality: April 15, 1960. Shut down: 1977. Paul Scherrer Institut
  • Proteus - Null-power reconfigurable reactor (graphite moderator/reflector). In operation. Paul Scherrer Institut
  • Lucens - Prototype power reactor (GCHWR) 30 MWth/6 MWe. Shut down in 1969 after accident. Site decommissioned.
  • CROCUS - Null-power light water reactor. In operation. École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Syria

Taiwan

Power station reactors

Name Location Type Rating, MWe net Status
Chin Shan Nuclear Power Plant Chin Shan BWR-4 604 1978-
BWR-4 604 1979-
Kuosheng Nuclear Power Plant Kuosheng BWR-6 948 1981-
BWR-6 948 1983-
Nanwan Nuclear Power Plant Nanwan PWR 890 1984-
PWR 890 1985-
Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant Lungmen ABWR 1350 Under construction
ABWR 1350 Under construction

Research reactors

Thailand

  • Bangkok - TRIGA, Office of Atoms for Peace (installed 1977)
  • Bangkok - TRIGA MPR 10, Ongkharak Nuclear Research Center (under construction)

Turkey

Location Status Reactor Type MWe net Construction Start Commercial Operation
Akkuyu Planned - VVER pressurized water reactors 4800 - -

Research reactors

Fuel pilot plants

  • TRD Fuel Pilot Plant (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)

Ukraine

List of nuclear reactors is located in Ukraine
 Khmelnitskiy
Rivne    
Nuclear power plants in Ukraine (view)
Red pog.svg Active plants
Purple pog.svg Closed plants


Power station reactors

Research reactors

  • Kiev Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Sevastopol Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry

United Kingdom

Power station reactors

Research reactors

United States of America

Power station reactors

NRC Region One (Northeast)

NRC Region Two (South)

NRC Region Three (Midwest)

NRC Region Four (West)

Plutonium production reactors

  • Hanford Site, Washington
    • B-Reactor (Pile) - Preserved as a Museum
    • F-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
    • D-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
    • H-Reactor (Pile) - Being Cocooned
    • DR-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
    • C-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
    • KE-Reactor (Pile) - Being Cocooned
    • KW-Reactor (Pile) - Being Cocooned
    • N-Reactor - Being Cocooned
  • Savannah River Site, South Carolina

Army Nuclear Power Program

United States Naval reactors

Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory Prototype S8G Reactor, S5W PROTOTYPE REACTOR, D1G PROTOTYPE (DECOMMISSIONED), S3G PROTOTYPE (DECOMMISSIONED, Ballston Spa, New York [NUCLEAR POWER TRAINING UNIT, CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, USS DANIEL WEBSTER (SSBN 626) AND USS SAM RAYBURN (SSBN 635)]]

Research reactors

  • Arkansas-Southwest Experimental Fast Oxide Reactor, Arkansas
  • Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois (and Idaho)
    • CP-1 - Chicago Pile 1 (Relocated and renamed as Chicago Pile 2 in 1943) - Shut Down
    • CP-3 - Chicago Pile 3 - Shut Down
    • CP-5 - Chicago Pile 5 - Shut Down (1979)
    • EBWR - Experimental Boiling Water Reactor - Shut Down
    • LMFBR - Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor - Shut Down
    • Janus reactor - Shut Down (1992)
    • JUGGERNAUT - Shut Down
    • IFR - Integral Fast Reactor - Never Operated[citation needed]
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
    • High Flux Beam Reactor - Shut Down (1999)
    • Medical Research Reactor - Shut Down (2000)
    • Brookhaven Graphite Research Reactor - Shut Down (1968)
  • Hanford Site, Washington
  • Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho
    • ARMF-I - Shut Down
    • AMRF-II - Shut Down
    • ATR - Operating
    • ATRC - Operating
    • AFSR - Shut Down
    • BORAX-I - Shut Down
    • BORAX-II - Shut Down
    • BORAX-III - Shut Down
    • BORAX-IV - Shut Down
    • BORAX-V - Shut Down (1964)
    • CRCE - Shut Down
    • CFRMF - Shut Down
    • CET - Shut Down
    • Experimental Test Reactor - Shut Down
    • ETRC - Shut Down
    • EBOR - Never Operated
    • EBR-I - Experimental Breeder Reactor I (originally CP-4) - Shut Down
    • EBR-II - Experimental Breeder Reactor II - Shut Down
    • ECOR - Never Operated
    • 710 - Shut Down
    • GCRE - Gas Cooled Reactor Experiment - Shut Down
    • HTRE-1 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 1 - Shut Down
    • HTRE-2 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 2 - Shut Down
    • HTRE-3 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 3 - Shut Down
    • 603-A - Shut Down
    • HOTCE - Shut Down
    • A1W-A - Shut Down
    • A1W-B - Shut Down
    • LOFT - Shut Down
    • MTR - Shut Down
    • ML-1 - Mobil Low Power Plant - Shut Down
    • S5G - Shut Down
    • NRAD - Operating
    • FRAN - Shut Down
    • OMRE - Shut Down
    • PBF - Shut Down
    • RMF - Shut Down
    • SUSIE - Operational
    • SPERT-I - Shut Down
    • SPERT-II - Shut Down
    • SPERT-III - Shut Down
    • SPERT-IV - Shut Down
    • SCRCE - Shut Down
    • SL-1/ALPR - Stationary Low Power Plant - Shut Down
    • S1W/STR - Shut Down
    • SNAPTRAN-1 - Shut Down
    • SNAPTRAN-2 - Shut Down
    • SNAPTRAN-3 - Shut Down
    • THRITS - Shut Down
    • TREAT - Shut Down
    • ZPPR - Zero Power Physics Reactor (formerly Zero Power Plutonium Reactor) - Standby
    • ZPR-III - Shut Down
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico
  • Nevada Test Site, Nevada
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee
    • X-10 Graphite Reactor - Shut Down, Operated 1943-1963
    • Homogeneous Reactor Experiment (HRE) - Shut down, Operated 1952-1954
    • Homogeneous Reactor Test (HRT) - Shut down, Operated 1957-1961
    • Aircraft Reactor Experiment (ARE) - Shutdown, Operated 1954-1955
    • Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE) - Shut Down, Operated 1965-1969
    • Health Physics Research Reactor (HPRR) - Shut down, Operated 1963-1987
    • Low-Intensity Test Reactor (LITR)- Shut down, Operated 1950-1968
    • Bulk Shielding Reactor (BSR) - Shut Down, Operated 1950-1987
    • Geneva Conference Reactor - Shutdown, Operated 1955
    • Tower Shielding Reactor-I (TSR-I) - Shut Down, Operated 1954-1958
    • Tower Shielding Reactor-II (TSR-II) - Shutdown, Operated 1958-1982
    • Oak Ridge Research Reactor (ORR) - Shut Down, Operated 1958-1987
    • High Flux Isotope Reactor - Operational, Started 1965
    • Pool Critical Assembly - Shutdown, Operated 1958 - 1987
    • Experimental Gas Cooled Reactor (EGCR) - Constructed, but never operated (project canceled in 1966)

Civilian Research and Test Reactors Licensed To Operate

Operator Location Reactor Power Operational
Aerotest Operations Inc. San Ramon, California TRIGA Mark I 250 kW
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute Bethesda, Maryland TRIGA Mark F 1 MW
Dow Chemical Company Midland, Michigan TRIGA Mark I 300 kW
General Electric Company Sunol, California "Nuclear Test" 100 kW
Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho AGN-201 #103 50 W 1967
Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas TRIGA Mark II 1250 kW 1962
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts Tank Type HWR Reflected (MITR-II) 6 MW 1958 -
Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, Missouri Pool 200 kW 1961 -
National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Maryland Tank Type, Heavy Water Moderated 20 MW 1967 -
North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina Pulstar 1 MW 1973 -
Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Pool (modified Lockheed) [14] 500 kW 1961
Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon TRIGA Mark II (OSTR) 1.1 MW 1967 -
Penn State University University Park, Pennsylvania TRIGA BNR Reactor 1.1 MW 1955 -
Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Lockheed 1 kW 1962
Reed College Portland, Oregon TRIGA Mark I (RRR) 250 kW 1968 -
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York Reactor Critical Facility[18][19] 1 W 1965-
Rhode Island Atomic Energy Commission/University of Rhode Island Narragansett, Rhode Island GE Pool 2 MW
Texas A&M University College Station, TX AGN-201M #106 - TRIGA Mark I (two reactors) 5 W, 1 MW
University of Arizona Tucson, AZ TRIGA Mark I 110 kW 1958-2010
University of California-Davis Sacramento, California TRIGA Mark II, McClellan Nuclear Radiation Center 2.3 MW August 13, 1998 -
University of California, Irvine Irvine, California TRIGA Mark I 250 kW 1969
University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Argonaut (UFTR) 100 kW 1959 -
University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland TRIGA Mark I 250 kW 1960 -
University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell, Massachusetts Pool 1 MW
University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri General Electric tank type UMRR 10 MW 1966 -
University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico AGN-201M $112
University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas TRIGA Mark II 1.1 MW
University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah TRIGA Mark I 100 kW
University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison, Wisconsin TRIGA Mark I 1 MW 1961
U.S. Geological Survey Denver, Colorado TRIGA Mark I 1 MW
U.S. Veterans Administration Omaha, Nebraska TRIGA Mark I 20 kW 1959 - 2001
Washington State University Pullman, Washington TRIGA Conversion (WSUR) 1 MW March 7, 1961 -

Under Decommission Orders or License Amendments

(These research and test reactors are authorized to decontaminate and dismantle their facility to prepare for final survey and license termination.)

With Possession-Only Licenses

(These research and test reactors are not authorized to operate the reactor, only to possess the nuclear material on-hand. They are permanently shut down.)

External links

Uruguay

  • URR reactor

Uzbekistan

  • Ulugbek, Tashkent
    • VVER-SM tank reactor

Venezuela

  • RV-1 pool-type reactor (shut down 1994)

Vietnam

  • Da Lat - TRIGA Mark II (supplied by USA 1963, shut down 1975, reactivated by USSR 1984)
Name Unit
Reactortype Status Net
capacity
(MW)
Gross
capacity
(MW)
Electricity
Grid
(planned)
Shutdown
(planned)
Phuoc Dinh (Ninh Thuan)[20] 1 VVER-1000/392 Planned 1.000 - - -
Phuoc Dinh (Ninh Thuan)[21] 2 VVER-1000/392 Planned 1.000 - - -

See also

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ Estamos desarrollando el prototipo del Carem en Atucha
  3. ^ HIFAR
  4. ^ OPAL
  5. ^ [2]
  6. ^ http://www.npcil.nic.in/pdf/press_18jul2011_01.pdf
  7. ^ Yong, William; Kramer, Andrew E. (21 August 2010). "Iran Opens Its First Nuclear Power Plant". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/22/world/middleeast/22bushehr.html?partner=rss&emc=rss. Retrieved 21 August 2010. 
  8. ^ [3]
  9. ^ a b [4] - El financiero en línea - "Factible construir centrales nucleares de electricidad en México" (6/2/2006) "A la fecha, México cuenta con cuatro instalaciones nucleares en operación. La central de electricidad nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) que opera la CFE y el reactor TRIGA MARK-III en instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares. Asimismo, tiene dos ensambles subcríticos en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas y en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), que funcionan con fines de investigación."
  10. ^ Asad Hashim (2009-01-31). "Plan to establish 1,000MW Kanupp-II put on hold". DAWN Media Group. http://www.dawn.com/2009/01/31/local1.htm. Retrieved 2010-07-04. 
  11. ^ David Albright and Paul Brannan (2011-02-09). "Pakistan Appears to be Building a Fourth Military Reactor at the Khushab Nuclear Site". Institute for Science and International Security. http://isis-online.org/isis-reports/detail/pakistan-appears-to-be-building-a-fourth-military-reactor-at-the-khushab-nu/. Retrieved 2011-03-09. 
  12. ^ VVER-210 by Rosenergoatom (russ)
  13. ^ VVER-365 by Rosenergoatom (russ)
  14. ^ Leningrad II 1 on the PRIS of the IAEA
  15. ^ Leningrad II 2 on the PRIS of the IAEA
  16. ^ VK-50 on the PRIS of the IAEA
  17. ^ http://www.tasr.sk/30.axd?k=20090110TBB00423
  18. ^ http://www.osti.gov/geothermal/servlets/purl/505687-xPA1Ut/webviewable/505687.pdf
  19. ^ http://www.rpi.edu/~liue/facilities/facilities.html
  20. ^ Power Reactor Information System of the IAEA: „Nuclear Power Reactor Details - PHUOC DINH 1“
  21. ^ Power Reactor Information System of the IAEA: „Nuclear Power Reactor Details - PHUOC DINH 2“

External links

Reactor lists:

Reactor news items:

Other:


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of PWR reactors — The following is a list of pressurised water reactors. The list is not complete.U.S. commercial pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plants(a complete list of nuclear reactors can be found at list of nuclear reactors. To see those in the …   Wikipedia

  • List of nuclear power stations — This is a list of major nuclear power plants in all countries in the world. This is an incomplete list. You can help [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List of nuclear power stations action=edit expand it] ee also*List of nuclear reactors …   Wikipedia

  • List of nuclear power plants of Europe and CIS — This is a list of nuclear power plants of Europe and CIS.European UnionAustria*Zwentendorf was completed in 1978 but after a public vote it was never filled with nuclear fuel and never started upBelgium* Mol (BR 3) PWR reactor (shut down) *… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear engineering — is the branch of engineering concerned with the application of the breakdown (fission) as well as the fusion of atomic nuclei and/or the application of other sub atomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics. In the sub field of… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear safety — covers the actions taken to prevent nuclear and radiation accidents or to limit their consequences. This covers nuclear power plants as well as all other nuclear facilities, the transportation of nuclear materials, and the use and storage of… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear safety in the United States — Nuclear safety in the U.S. is governed by federal regulations and continues to be studied by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The safety of nuclear plants and materials controlled by the U.S. government for research and weapons production …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear Regulatory Commission — Nuclear Regulatory Commission …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear reprocessing — technology was developed to chemically separate and recover fissionable plutonium from irradiated nuclear fuel.[1] Reprocessing serves multiple purposes, whose relative importance has changed over time. Originally reprocessing was used solely to… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear power in France — …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear chemistry — is the subfield of chemistry dealing with radioactivity, nuclear processes and nuclear properties. It is the chemistry of radioactive elements such as the actinides, radium and radon together with the chemistry associated with equipment (such as… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”