Khwaja Bande Nawaz

Infobox_Muslim scholars | notability = Sufi and Muslim Scholar| era = Islamic golden age| color = #cef2e0 |
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| name = Sayyid Muḥammad al-Ḥusaynī Gīsu Darāz| title= Banday Nawāz , | birth = July 13, 1321 CE in Delhi| death = November 1, 1422 CE in Gulbarga| Maddhab = Sunni Sufi| school tradition= | Ethnicity =
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main_interests = Sufism| influences = Disciple of Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi who was disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya| influenced =
| notable idea= | Hazrat Khwaja Bande Nawaz Gisu Daraz (name at birth: Syed Muhammad Hussaini) (Urdu: ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺩﺭﺍﺯ) (July 13 1321 -November 1 1422), was a famous Sufi saint from India of Chishti Order, who advocated understanding, tolerance and harmony among various religious groups.

Gisu Daraz was a "murid" (disciple) of the noted Sufi saint of Delhi, Hazrat Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi, who in turn was a disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, the spiritual master of Delhi. After the death of his master, Chiragh Dehlavi, Gisu Daraz took on the mantle of the successor ("khalifa"). Thus later on when he moved to Daulatabad around 1398, owing to the attack of Timur on Delhi, he took the Chishti Order to South India [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=vAdbCq8HQBIC&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=Nasiruddin+Chirag+-i-+Delhi&source=web&ots=aOZIh9Ffei&sig=8QEQTLeDGAM6O2cBiFx-gPaAwQE&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result Jihad in the East: A Crescent Over Delhi] "The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity", by M. J. Akbar. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0415284708. Page 111. ] . He finally settled down in Gulbarga, at the invitation of Bahamani King, 'Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah' (r. 1397-1422) .

Biography

He was born Syed Mohammed Hussaini in Delhi in 1321. At the age of four, his family shifted to Daulatabad in Deccan (Now in Maharashtra). In 1397, he went to Gulbarga, Deccan (Presently in Karnataka) at the invitation of Sultan Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah of the Bahmani Sultanate. Bande Nawaz authored about 195 books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu languages .

At the age of fifteen, he returned to Delhi for his education and training by the famous Sufi saint Hazrat Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi, who bestowed him with his Khilafath and succession after about fifteen years. He was also a very enthusiastic student of Hazrat Kethli, Hazrat Tajuddin Bahadur and Qazi Abdul Muqtadir. After teaching at various places such as Delhi, Mewath, Gwalior, Chander, Aircha, Chatra, Chanderi, Miandhar, Baroda and Khambayat, he returned to teach at his base, Gulbarga, in 1397 and died in Gulbarga in the year November 1422 [http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/27/stories/2007112760780600.htm Urs-e-Sharief of Khwaja Bande Nawaz in Gulbarga from tomorrow] "The Hindu", Nov 27, 2007.] .

Works

His "magnum opus", "Tafseer Multaqat" in Arabic, was compiled into one book very recently. It is unfortunate, however, that most people even within Gulbarga are unaware of this work. Little has been done to publish this and his other works on a large scale. Other books authored are: "Avarif-ul-Ma`arif", "Fasoos-al-Hukm", "Qaseeda Amali", and "Adaab-al-Mureedein".

Urs

People from various walks of life, irrespective of caste and creed, assemble even today to celebrate the "urs" - death anniversary - (which takes place on the 15th day of Zul-Qa`dah of Muslim calendar at the famous Bande Nawaz Dargah in Gulbarga every year. His descendents still live in Gulbarga. Almost all family members along with several hundred thousand devotees from near and far irrespective of religion and beliefs gather to seek blessings .

The present head of the family amongst his descendents is Syed Shah Khusro Hussaini, who has written many books about his great forefather.

References

Bibliography

* Askari, Syed Hasan, "Tazkira-i Murshidi--Rare Malfuz of the 15th-Century Sufi Saint of Gulbarga." Proceedings of the Indian Historical Records Commission (1952).
* Hussaini, Syed Shah Khusro, "Gisudaraz on Wahdat al-Wujud." Studies in Islam 19 (1982), pp. 233-45.
* Hussaini, Syed Shah Khusro, "The Life, Works and Teachings of Khwajah Bandahnawaz Gisudiraz". Gulbarga: Sayyid Muhammad Gisudiraz Research Academy, 1986.
* Hussaini, Syed Shah Khusro, "Sayyid Muhammad al-Husayni Gisu Daraz: On Sufism" Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1985.
* Hussaini, Syed Shah Khusro, "Shuhud vs. Wujud: A Study of Gisudiraz" Islamic Culture 59 (1985), pp. 323-39.
* Siddiqi, Mohd. Sulaiman, "Syed Mohd. al-Husaini Gisudaraz" Islamic Culture 52 (1978), pp. 173-84.

Other Wikipedia References

* Sufi Saints of South Asia