- Politics of Burundi
Politics of Burundi takes place in a framework of a transitional presidential representative democratic
republic , whereby thePresident of Burundi is bothhead of state andhead of government , and of amulti-party system .Executive power is exercised by the government.Legislative power is vested in both thegovernment and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the National Assembly.Political landscape after the civil war
The political landscape of Burundi has been dominated in recent years by the
civil war and a longpeace process and move todemocracy . The currentPresident of Burundi isPierre Nkurunziza , a former rebel leader of theHutu National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy who was elected unopposed as the new President of Burundi by the parliament on19 August 2005 . Nkurunziza was the first president chosen through democratic means since the start of the civil war in 1993 and was sworn in on26 August , replacing transitional presidentDomitien Ndayizeye .In November 1995, the presidents of
Burundi ,Rwanda ,Uganda , andZaire (currentlyDemocratic Republic of Congo ) announced a regional initiative for a negotiated peace in Burundi facilitated by former Tanzanian PresidentJulius Nyerere . In July 1996, former Burundian President Buyoya returned to power in a bloodless coup. He declared himself president of a transitional republic, even as he suspended the National Assembly, banned opposition groups, and imposed a nationwide curfew. Widespread condemnation of the coup ensued, and regional countries imposed economic sanctions pending a return to a constitutional government. Buyoya agreed in 1996 to liberalize political parties. Nonetheless, fighting between the army andHutu militias continued. In June 1998, Buyoya promulgated a transitional constitution and announced a partnership between the government and the opposition-led National Assembly. After facilitator Julius Nyerere's death in October 1999, the regional leaders appointedNelson Mandela asFacilitator of theArusha peace process. Under Mandela the peace process has revived and important progress has taken place.Executive branch
President
Pierre Nkurunziza
CNDD-FDD26 August 2005
-
rowspan=2 valign=top|Vice-presidentsYves Sahinguvu
UPRONA09 November 2007
-Gabriel Ntisezerana |9 February 2007 The president is elected by the people. He nominates two vice-presidents, who form together with the Council of Ministers the executive branch.Legislative branch
The National Assembly ("Assemblée nationale") has 118 members, elected for a five year term by
proportional representation with a 2% barrier. The Senate ("Sénat") has 49 members, elected for a five year term by electoral colleges of communal councilors. Extra seats in both chambers can be added to ensure that ethnic and gender quotas are met. Burundi has amulti-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Parties are usually based on ethnic background.Political parties and elections
Administrative divisions
Burundi has 17 provinces: Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana and Ruyigi.
International relations
Burundi is member of ACCT, ACP, AfDB, CCC, CEEAC, CEPGL, ECA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.