Illicit antiquities

Illicit antiquities

Illicit antiquities are antiquities, or artifacts of archaeological interest, found in illegal or unregulated excavations, and traded covertly.

The global trade in illicit antiquities connects black-market activities in the countries of origin, by smuggling, to sales through international dealers and auction houses. Some estimates put its annual turnover in billions of US dollars. See American Council for Cultural Policy.

It is believed by many archaeologists and cultural heritage lawyers that the circulation, marketing and collectorship of ancient artifacts, the demand that it creates, cause the continuous looting and destruction of archaeological sites around the world [See e.g. Colin Renfrew, "Loot, legitimacy and ownership: the ethical crisis in archaeology". London: Duckworth, 2000. Also more recently Neil Brodie and Colin Renfrew, " [http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120551 Looting and the world's archaeological heritage: the inadequate response] " "Annual Review of Anthropology" 34 (2005) 43-61.] . Archaeological artifacts are internationally protected by the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and their circulation is prohibited by the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property [ [http://www.unesco.org/culture/laws/1970/html_eng/page1.shtml UNESCO] .]

ee also

*Marion True
*Euphronios krater
*Sevso Treasure
*Denyse Berend
*Grave robbing
*Leon Levy
*"The Night of Counting the Years"

Notes

Further reading

* Neil Brodie and Kathryn Walker Tubb (editors), "Illicit Antiquities: The Theft of Culture and the Extinction of Archaeology", (Routledge, 2002) ISBN 0203165462
* Roger Attwood, "Stealing History: Tomb Raiders, Smugglers, and the Looting of the Ancient World" (St. Martins, 2004) ISBN 0312324065
* Michael Carrington: "Officers Gentlemen and Thieves: The Looting of Monasteries during the 1903/4 Younghusband Mission to Tibet", "Modern Asian Studies 37", 1 (2003), pp 81-109.
* Fabio Maniscalco, "Furti d'autore", (Massa, 2001).Peter Watson and Cecilia Todeschini, "The Medici Conspiracy: The Illicit Journey of Looted Antiquities"

External links

* [http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/iarc/home.htm Illicit Antiquities Research Centre]
* [http://www.savingantiquities.org/f-culher-illanttrade.htm SAFE page]
* [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/10/061024-hawass.html Egypt's Director of Antiquities give interview]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Antiquities trade — is the trade in historical artifacts from around the world. This trade may be illicit or completely legal. The illicit antiquities trade involves non scientific extraction that ignores the archaeological and anthropological context from which the …   Wikipedia

  • Antiquities — Antiquities, nearly always used in the plural in this sense, is a term for objects from Antiquity, especially the civilizations of the Mediterranean: the Classical antiquity of Greece and Rome, Ancient Egypt and the other Ancient Near Eastern… …   Wikipedia

  • Illicit — may refer to:* illicit antiquities* illicit drug trade ** illicit drug use ** Illicit Drug Anti Proliferation Act* illicit major * illicit minor * illicit work * Illicit Streetwear clothing companyee also*valid but illicit …   Wikipedia

  • University of Chicago Persian antiquities crisis — Chicago s Persian heritage crisis (بحران آثار باستانی ایرانی دانشگاه شیکاگو in Persian) refers to a threat to seize invaluable Persian antiquities kept at the University of Chicago by the United States federal courts and also a threat to numerous …   Wikipedia

  • Looted art — has been a consequence of looting during war, natural disaster and riot for centuries. Looting of art, archaeology and other cultural property may be an opportunistic criminal act, or may be a more organized case of unlawful or unethical pillage… …   Wikipedia

  • Robin Symes — is a former antiquities dealer who was sent to prison for two years on 21 January 2005 but released after only serving seven months of his prison time. Called London’s best known and most successful dealer in antiquities [Watson, Peter.… …   Wikipedia

  • Malagana — is located in the Colombian municipalty of Palmira, Valle del Cauca Malagana, also known as the Malagana Treasure is an archaeological site of Colombia named after the same name sugarcane estate where it was accidentally discovered in 1992… …   Wikipedia

  • Phoenix Ancient Art — With galleries in New York City and Geneva, Switzerland, Phoenix Ancient Artis a leading dealer in antiquities from various cultures of western civilization. Its works of art have been purchased by arts and antiquities museums worldwide, as well… …   Wikipedia

  • TOMB ROBBING —    The richness of the contents of Etruscan tombs and the wilingness of some museums and collectors to pay good money for their contents has unfortunately led to a spate of tomb robbing over a very long period of time. Caere has particularly… …   Historical Dictionary of the Etruscans

  • Mike Sutton (criminologist) — Michael Mike Sutton (born 1959) is the originator of the Market Reduction Approach (MRA) to theft.[1][2] Described by Marcus Felson as classic research [3] and as a simple idea,[4] Sutton s MRA has had a significant influence upon theory and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”