Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya

Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya

Yelizaveta Yakovlevna Tarakhovskaya ( _ru. Тараховская, Елизавета Яковлевна) (1891 — 1968) was a Russian poet, playwright, translator, and author of children's books.

Biography

Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya (born "Parnokh") was born in the city of Taganrog on July 26, 1891 in a pharmacist's family. She is sister to poetess Sophia Parnok and twin sister to founder of Soviet Russian jazz Valentin Parnakh. She graduated from the Taganrog Girls Gymnasium, later studied in Bestuzhev courses in Saint Petersburg and started to write poems in her childhood.

In 1925, her first books were published: "On How Chocolate Came to MosSelProm" and "Tit Will Fly". Since then, she wrote many children's books, including "Metropolitan" (1932), "The Moon and the Lazy Fellow" (1933), "The Seagull" (1965, dedicated to Valentina Tereshkova, Soviet Russian cosmonaut, the first woman to go into space). She is the author of poems for grown-ups: "The Violin Clef" (1958), "The Bird" (1965). The verses of Tarakhovskaya are lyrical, thoughtful, and almost always full of humor, with most of them being the poetry of ordinary and everyday things around.

Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya translated into Russian many poems for children written by various Soviet and foreign authors: verses of Polish poet Julian Tuwim, Uzbek poet Kuddus Muhammadi (Muhammadiev), Azerbaijani poetess Mirvari Dilbazi, Georgian poetess Mariki Baratashvili, Lithuanian poet Edward Mejelaitis, Bulgarian poet Assen Bossev and many more.

Today Tarakhovskaya is probably most known for her play "By the Pike's Wish", which was staged by Sergey Obraztsov in the Moscow State Academic Puppet Show named after Serguei Obraztsov in November 1936 and has remained in the theater's repertoire ever since. The play "By the Pike's Wish" ("Po shchuchuyemu veleniyu") is considered by theater experts as the greatest puppet show of the 20th century, making quintessence of Meyerhold's methods. It was also released as a motion picture in 1938 (directed by Aleksandr Rou).

Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya died in Moscow on November 11, 1968.

Works (alphabetical list)

*"12 без пяти" / М.: Гиз, 1930.
*"Бей в барабан!" / М.: Мол. гвардия, 1932.
*"Бей в барабан!" / М.: Гиз, 1930.
*"Бей в барабан!" / Изд. 3-е. М.: Мол. гвардия, 1930.
*"Воздушный парад" / М.; Л.: Детиздат, 1937.
*"Где овечка без хвоста?" / М.; Л.: Гиз, 1930.
*"Дружба" /Ташкент: Госиздат Уз. ССР, 1942.
*"Железная дорога" / М.: Г. Ф. Мириманов, 1928.
*"Калитка в сад" / М.; Л.: Детгиз, 1949.
*"Колокол в море" / М.: Гиз, 1930.
*"Костя, клоп и микроскоп" / Л.: Радуга, 1929.
*"Метро" / М.: Детгиз, 1951.
*"Метро". Изд. 3-е. М.; Л.: Детиздат, 1938.
*"Метрополитен" / М.: Детгиз, 1935.
*"Метрополитен" / Изд. 2-е. М.: Детиздат, 1936.
*"Метрополитен" / М.: Мол. гвардия, 1932.
*"Новый дом" / Изд. 2-е. М.; Л.: Мол. гвардия, 1931.
*"Новый дом" / 1928.
*"Новый дом" / М.; Л.: Гиз, 1930.
*"О том, как приехал шоколад в Моссельпром" /Рязань: Изд. "Друзья детей", 1925.
*"Огород" / 1928.
*"Радиобригада" / М.: Гиз, 1930.
*"Радиобригада" / Изд. 2-е. М.; Л.: Мол. гвардия, 1931.
*"Сказка про живую воду" / М.; Л.: Детгиз, 1953.
*"Солнечные часы" / М.; Л.: Детгиз, 1947.
*"Солнечные часы" / Ставрополь: Ставроп. правда, 1947.
*"Стальные ребята" / М.: Гиз, 1929.
*"Стихи" / М.; Л.: Детгиз, 1951.
*"Стихи и сказки" / М.: Детгиз, 1954.
*"Тит полетит" / М.: ЗИФ, 1925.
*"У Черного моря" / М.: Гиз, 1928.
*"Универмаг" / М.: Гиз, 1930.

excerpt from "Metro"

The buses are full, and there aren't enough trams. It's so crowded in Moscow! The streets are all jammed.There's no space above ground, 
We feel hemmed in by walls. 
The need for the Metro 
is clear to us all.We are building our state, 
in width, height and depth.

1933

This is how the poetess described Moscovite's problems and the need for Joseph Stalin's Moscow reconstruction plan for children in the book called "Metropolitan", published in 1933.

References

*
* Taganrog Encyclopedia (Энциклопедия Таганрога), 2nd edition, Taganrog, 2003

Persondata
NAME=Tarakhovskaya, Yelizaveta
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Parnokh, Yelizaveta (maiden name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION=writer
DATE OF BIRTH=July 26, 1891
PLACE OF BIRTH=Taganrog, Russia
DATE OF DEATH=November 11, 1968
PLACE OF DEATH=Moscow, Russia

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Valentin Parnakh — Valentin Yakovlevich Parnakh ( ru. Валентин Яковлевич Парнах, 1891 1951) was a Russian poet, translator, historian, explorer, musician, choreographer, ballet master, best remembered as a founding father of Russian Jazz. Early years Valentin… …   Wikipedia

  • Mariinskaya Gymnasium — 8th year students of the Taganrog Mariinskaya Girls Gymnasium (photo taken in 1910). The Mariinskaya Gymnasium (Russian: Мариинская гимназия) in Taganrog on Chekhov Str. 104 currently school No. 15 of the North Caucasus Railway – originated from… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Russian language playwrights — The Moscow Art Theatre. This is a list of authors who have written dramatic works in the Russian language. For the plain text list, see Category:Russian dramatists and playwrights. See also: List of Russian language writers, List of Russian… …   Wikipedia

  • Тараховская — Тараховская, Елизавета Яковлевна Елизавета Тараховская Портрет Е. Я. Тараховской Имя при рождении: Елизавета Яковлевна Парнох Дата рождения: 15 (27) июля 1891 …   Википедия

  • List of people in Taganrog — This is a list of famous people who have lived in Taganrog. Please add new people and also add the dates they lived in Taganrog, if known. Actors, Performers, Cinema * Sergei Bondarchuk, actor and film director, Oscar (Academy Award for Best… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Russian language poets — Poets who wrote much of their poetry in the Russian language.A* Irakli Abashidze (born 1909) * Gennady Aigi (1934–2006) * Bella Akhmadulina (born 1937) * Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966) * Ivan Akhmetiev (born 1950) * Gennady Alexeyev (1932–1987) *… …   Wikipedia

  • Julian Tuwim — (the surname comes from the Hebrew טובים, tovim , good ; September 13, 1894 – December 27, 1953) one of the greatest Polish poets, he was born in Łódź, Congress Poland, Russian Empire and educated in Łódź and Warsaw (he studied law and philosophy …   Wikipedia

  • List of female poets — This is a list of female poets. People on this list should have articles of their own, and should meet the for their poetry. Please place names on the list only if there is a real and existing article on the poet. Dead links in RED will be… …   Wikipedia

  • Assen Bossev — ( bg. Асен Босев) (November 22 1913 April 24 1997) was a prominent Bulgarian author of children s literature, as well as a translator from Russian.He was born in the village of Ruska Bela, Vratsa region. He was educated there as well as in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Sophia Yakovlevna Parnok — Infobox Writer name = Sophia Yakovlevna Parnok imagesize = 150px caption = pseudonym = birthdate = birth date|1885|8|11|mf=y birthplace = Taganrog, Russian Empire deathdate = death date and age|1933|8|26|1885|8|11|mf=y deathplace = Moscow, USSR… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”