Masterpiece

For other uses, see Masterpiece (disambiguation).

Mona Lisa, by Leonardo Da Vinci, c. 1503–1506

David, by Michelangelo, 1504

Masterpiece (or chef d'œuvre) in modern usage refers to a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or to a work of outstanding creativity, skill or workmanship.

Originally, the term masterpiece referred to a piece of work produced by an apprentice or journeyman aspiring to become a master craftsman in the old European guild system. His fitness to qualify for guild membership was judged partially by the Masterpiece, and if he was successful, it was retained by the guild. Great care was therefore taken to produce a fine piece in whatever the craft was, whether confectionery, painting, goldsmithing, knifemaking, or many other trades. The Royal Academy in London is one institution that has acquired a fine collection of "Diploma works" as a condition of acceptance.

Originally the paper which a student needs to present in order to gain the degree of Master of Arts was also such a "Masterpiece" - i.e. a fine piece of scholarship, the particular craft in which the student sought to be admitted as a master craftsman.

The term probably derives from the Dutch "meesterstuk" (German: Meisterstück), and the form "masterstik" is recorded in English in 1579 (or in Scots, since this was from some Aberdeen guild regulations), whereas "masterpiece" is first found in 1605, already outside a guild context, in a Ben Jonson play.^[1]

In modern times it is used for an exceptionally good piece of creative work^[2] or the best piece of work of a particular artist or craftsman.^[3]

Examples include: Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Pablo Picasso's Guernica, Michelangelo's David, Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Don Giovanni, William Shakespeare's Hamlet, The Odyssey of Homer, Luís de Camões Os Lusíadas, Geoffrey Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales", Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and John Milton's Paradise Lost.

See also

• Magnum opus
• Painting the Century 101 Portrait Masterpieces 1900-2000
• The Virtual Collection of Masterpieces

References

1. ^ OED:"Masterpiece". See also: Encarta. Archived 2009-11-01.
2. ^ 'One damn masterpiece after another' Adrian Searle, The Guardian, Wednesday January 23 2008
3. ^ "Encarta". Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. http://www.webcitation.org/5kx5TnWWs. 

External links