Un-American

Un-American is a term of US political discourse which is sometimes applied to people or institutions in the United States in an attempt to deny the targets the identity of American. It implies a substantial deviation from US norms and may extend to internal subversion, espionage or treason.

The most famous use is in the title of the House Un-American Activities Committee which was started to combat Nazi and Ku Klux Klan (KKK) activity in the US during World War II and which later investigated the activities of Communists and purported Communists in the US. By 1959, however, former President Harry S. Truman had denounced the House Un-American Activities Committee as the "most un-American thing in the country today. [Stephen J. Whitfield. "The Culture of the Cold War. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996] "

The use and meaning of the term is by no means uniform in the US. Due in part to these historical associations with political abuses and jingoism, the attitudes of Americans toward the pejorative use of "Un-American" are often critical or suspicious. Moreover, Americans may vary widely in what they believe to be un-American.

Modern usage

Recent years have seen the term applied liberally regardless of political persuasion. It is most often used by a person commenting on the beliefs or actions of others that they believe is contrary to "American values." [cite web | url = http://mediamatters.org/items/200509190005 | title = Take Action: Speak out against O'Reilly's hate speech | publisher = Media Matters for America | accessdate = 2007-08-13 ] This highlights the wide variance in personal definitions of the phrase.

Additionally, liberals and progressives have described as un-American recent federal legislation in the U.S. that they view as an attack on civil liberties. [cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/28/washington/28detain.html?ex=1317096000&en=549d280ef89eb8c1&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss | title = Legislation Advances on Terrorism Trials | publisher = The New York Times | date = 2006-09-28 | first = Carl | last = Hulse | coauthors = Kate Zernike | accessdate = 2007-08-13 ] The term (or similar sentiments) has been used by political supporters in the media to describe actions or beliefs that are critical of their candidate's policies. [cite news | url = http://www.townhall.com/columnists/DebraJSaunders/2002/10/26/anti-american_and_unaware | title = Anti-American and unaware | first = Debra J | last = Saunders | publisher = TownHall.com | accessdate = 2007-08-13 ] .

The term "un-American" may be used in ad hominem attacks, meant to quash the arguments of American opponents by depicting them as subversive, unpatriotic or deviant. As a result, it is often used in a satirical or sarcastic manner; similarly, its frequent appearance in situations that do not merit its use has further diluted its original, pre-McCarthyism meaning. As it is so frequently applied in a hyperbolic manner, and as it has its origins in American political responses to the ideologies of the Ku Klux Klan and the Nazi Party under Hitler, the debate-ending and perhaps amusing appearance of the term "un-American" is similar to Godwin's Law and reductio ad Nazium.

Examples in current events

On July 23, 2007, the City Council of Annapolis, Maryland, convened to consider a bill banning plastic shopping bags from the city, in order to protect the marine life of Chesapeake Bay. Safeway characterized the Annapolis bill, and presumably the motives of its proponents, as "un-American":"At the hearing, a lobbyist for Safeway called the bill 'un-American,' saying it would take choices away from consumers." [cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/24/us/24plastic.html?ex=1186372800&en=c7f0195c3cdfb0cc&ei=5070 | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2007-08-13 | title = Pressure Builds to Ban Plastic Bags in Stores | date = 2007-07-24 | first = Ian | last = Urbina ]

Cf. Un-Canadian

In Canada the word "un-Canadian" is sometimes used, generally with the implication that a political official or organisation is doing something improper by the lights of Canadian values (e.g., contrary to the principle of peace, order, and good government), particularly towards Quebec sovereignists.

Another analogous usage is reflected in the Chinese use of the term "un-Chinese" to refer to people who violate norms of "canonical" Chinese culture or who are otherwise refused the identity of Chineseness by some Chinese. [cite | url = http://www.aasianst.org/absts/2006abst/Interarea/I-4.htm]

ee also

* House Un-American Activities Committee
* McCarthyism
* Jingoism
* Hollywood blacklist
* Censorship
* Anti-Americanism

References

External links

* [http://international.loc.gov/learn/features/timeline/riseind/chinimms/cummings.html Enactments So Utterly Un-American]
* [http://www.sharedvoice.org/unamerican Didn't Know I Was Unamerican] .
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/05/opinion/05sun1.html Un-American by Any Name]
* [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/08/racial_profiling_is_unamerican.html Racial Profiling is Un-American]
* [http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5079/ An “Un-American Bill”: A Congressman Denounces Immigration Quotas]
* [http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=objectivism_buy_american "Buy American" is un-American]
* [http://dir.salon.com/story/tech/feature/2002/02/06/unamerican/ Ken Lay's Un-American Activities]
* [http://www.mrc.org/cyberalerts/2008/cyb20080307.asp#1 "Shameful" Rush Limbaugh "Un-American"]
* [http://www.pej.org/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=1716&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0 FOX Sics Its Dogs on "Un-American" Professors]
* [http://fgouget.free.fr/usa/unAmerican.shtml It's Downright Un-American]