Broadstone, Dorset

Infobox UK place
official_name= Broadstone
local_name= Broadstone
country= England
crown_dependency =
region= South West England
region1=
static_

static_image_caption= The Broadway
area_footnotes=
area_total_sq_mi=
area_total_km2 =
population= 10,256 [Census, 2001]
population_density=
os_grid_reference= SZ006953
map_type=
latitude= 50.75773
longitude= -1.99215
scale=
post_town= BROADSTONE
postcode_area= BH
postcode_district= BH18
dial_code= 01202
constituency_westminster= Mid Dorset & North Poole
civil_parish=
civil_parish1=
london_distance= mi to km|109|precision=0
shire_district=
shire_district1=
shire_county= Dorset
shire_county1=
unitary_england= Poole UA
unitary_england1=
lieutenancy_england=
lieutenancy_england1=
website= http://www.broadstone.net/
hide_services=

Broadstone is a town and suburb of Poole in the Poole district of Dorset, England; situated convert|3|mi|km north of Poole. It is located convert|3|mi|km from Hamworthy railway station and convert|7|mi|km from Bournemouth International Airport. The town has a population of 10,256 according to the 2001 Census.

Since 1840 it has grown from a small farm to a suburb of 10,000 people. Centered around the main road (the B3074), 'The Broadway' is busy hub of shops, churches, schools and housing. Broadstone is notable for its large recreation fields and heathland park, as well as the annual Christmas parade and lights. The convert|24|acre|km2 Broadstone Heath possesses some of the original heathland which covered the Poole basin.

History

In 1840 "Broadstone Farm" was built, and a railway line bypassed it in 1847. Its first church was built in 1853, which later became the Scout hall. The first railway station was built in 1872 and named "New Poole Junction" and, after several name revisions, became "Broadstone" in 1890. Broadstone First School originated as a Dame school, founded in 1871. At the turn of the century, lavender oil started being produced. This ceased in 1935 when the factory burnt down, but much lavender can still be found in the area. Rapid expansion of the town has since occurred, with the development of the Pine Springs housing estate and the opening of additional schools to cope with the increase in population.

Toponymy

Legend has it that a number of "broad stones" were laid across a local stream to enable people to cross over without wetting their feet.fact|date = September 2008 This stream flows in the valley between Clarendon Road and Springdale Road, and the stones were located close to the Brookdale Farm. The Stepping Stones pub was named in honour of this, and displays a large stone outside its beer garden. Rumoured to be the original, it was stolen decades ago and has since been replaced by a replica.

Famous residents

The Victorian biologist, naturalist and philosopher Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently proposed the same evolutionary theory as Charles Darwin, lived in Broadstone during the last few years of his life. [cite web| title = Was Wallace more Darwinian than Darwin himself?| publisher = First Class Essays| date =2005-12-01 | url = http://ucl.ac.uk/sts/cain/projects/firstclass/329-11.pdf | accessdate =2008-06-14 ] He built his own house, named Old Orchard, near what is now Wallace Road. His remains are buried in Broadstone Cemetery, next to those of his wife, Annie. His grave was restored by the A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund in 2000. It features a convert|7|ft|m|sing=on tall fossil tree trunk from Portland mounted on a block of Purbeck limestone. Annette Brooke, a Liberal Democrat MP for Mid-Dorset and North Poole from 2001, currently resides in Broadstone. Bryan Telfer, a commodore in the Royal Navy and veteran of the Falklands War is buried in Broadstone Cemetery.

Education and schools

Broadstone contains a large first and middle school on Dunyeats Road. Corfe Hills School is also located in Broadstone and is one of the largest secondary schools in Dorset. Its catchment area serves Broadstone, Poole, Corfe Mullen, Wimborne as well as other areas.

Clubs and associations

Broadstone is the centre of many clubs, societies and organisations for the South East Dorset area including the Lytchett archery club, Broadstone Football Club, the Broadstone Golf Club, Broadstone Horticultural society, Broadstone Tennis Society, Dorset Caledonian Society, Broadstone Youth Centre and the Broadstone Cricket Club. Other local offices include the British Legion, the Rotary club, and the Wessex Bowling Club.

See also

* Poole Grammar School
* Corfe Mullen
* Parkstone Grammar School

External links

* [http://www.broadstone.net Broadstone local community website]
* [http://www.poole.gov.uk/serviceTitles.asp?id=90E5276FBEE446&title=Broadstone+Statistics&rank=20&act_doc=display_doc Broadstone Population Statistics]
* [http://www.dorsetforyou.com/index.jsp?articleid=330192 Broadstone Heath]
* [http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/index1.htm The Alfred Russel Wallace Page]
* [http://wallacefund.info/ The A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund]
* [http://www.broadstonetrade.org.uk Broadstone Chamber of Trade]

References