Permanent Court of International Justice

Permanent Court of International Justice

The Permanent Court of International Justice, sometimes called the World Court, was the international court of the League of Nations, established in 1922. Between 1922 and 1940 the Court dealt with 38 contentious cases between States and delivered 27 advisory opinions. [Maechling, Charles, Jr. (Winter 1978-1979). [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0015-7228(197824%2F197924)33%3C101%3ATHCOTI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1 "The Hollow Chamber of the International Court"] , Foreign Policy 33: 101-120.] It was replaced in 1946 by the International Court of Justice when the United Nations was organized.

The court was located in the Peace Palace in the Hague. Its activity was halted by the German occupation of the Netherlands of 1940, although the court was officially disbanded only in 1946.

Presidents of the Permanent Court of International Justice (1921-46)

*Bernard Loder (Netherlands) 1921–1924
*Hans Max Huber (Switzerland) 1925–1927
*Dionisio Anzilotti (Italy) 1928–1930
*Mineichiro Adachi (Japan) 1931–1934
*Sir Cecil Hurst (UK) 1934–1936
*José Gustavo Guerrero (El Salvador) 1936–1949

References

See also

*

External links

* [http://www.worldcourts.com/pcij/eng/ Worldcourts.com] information on the history, jurisdiction, structure of the PCIJ, including conventions, case law, statistics and much more.
* [http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/igeneralinformation/ibbook/Bbookchapter1.HTM ICJ history including PCIJ]
* [http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/idecisions/icpij/ List of cases] ruled upon by the PCIJ


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