Paul Hines

Infobox MLB retired
name=Paul Hines
position=Outfielder

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bgcolor1=#999999
bgcolor2=#999999
textcolor1=white
textcolor2=white
birthdate=March 1, 1855
Virginia
deathdate=July 10, 1935 (aged 80)
city-state|Hyattsville|Maryland
bats=Right
throws=Right
debutdate=April 20
debutyear=1872
debutteam=Washington Nationals
finaldate=September 21
finalyear=1891
finalteam=Washington Statesmen
stat1label=Batting average
stat2label=Runs scored
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat1value=.302
stat2value=1217
stat3value=855
teams=
*Washington Nationals (NA) (1872)
*Washington Blue Legs (1873)
*Chicago White Stockings (1874-1877)
*Providence Grays (1878-1885)
*Washington Nationals (NL) (1886-1887)
*Indianapolis Hoosiers (1888-1889)
*Pittsburgh Alleghenys (1890)
*Boston Beaneaters (1890)
*Washington Statesmen (1891)
highlights=
*First major league Triple Crown winner (1878)
*2-time NL batting champion
*1-time NL hits leader
*3-time NL doubles leader

Paul Aloysius Hines (March 1 1855 – July 10 1935) was an American center fielder in professional baseball who played in the National Association and Major League Baseball from 1872 to 1891. Born in Virginia , he is credited with winning baseball's first triple crown in 1878; the accomplishment was not noted at the time, as runs batted in would not be counted until years later, home runs were rare and home run leadership obscure, and Abner Dalrymple was then erroneously recognized as the batting champion. There is some controversy over whether Hines was also the first player to turn an unassisted triple play.

Hines probably practiced with the original Washington Nationals or played on its junior team before joining the National Association with that club in 1872. When the original Chicago White Stockings resumed play in 1874, the teenage Hines played every game, usually in center field. He remained with the club four seasons, including the inaugural National League championship season of 1876, and then played eight seasons for the Providence Grays from 1878-85, that club's entire major league association including two more pennants. He remained an every day major league center fielder through two seasons for a new Washington Nationals club and one for the Indianapolis Hoosiers, shifting to first base for a second Indianapolis season in 1889. He returned to center field with gradually declining playing time for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Boston Beaneaters and Washington Statesmen in 1890 and 1891. As of 2006 he is commonly listed as the oldest player in the major leagues during those seasons, ages 38 and 39, but recent research has shown that he was three years younger. He finished his professional career splitting 1896 between Burlington, Iowa and Mobile, Alabama at age 41.

During the first five NL seasons, from 1876 through 1880, Hines made more base hits than any other player, and he retired third to Cap Anson and Jim O'Rourke with 1,884 career hits in the majors. On May 8, 1878 he made the 1st unassissted triple play in organized baseball. He also remained among the top ten major league career home run hitters as late as 1887. His total of 16 seasons as a major league team's primary center fielder was not surpassed until Tris Speaker and Ty Cobb in by|1925.

Hines died at age 80 in Hyattsville, Maryland, deaf and blind. His hearing had been impaired in the 1880s if not earlier.

ee also

* List of major league players with 2,000 hits
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
* Triple Crown
* List of Major League Baseball RBI champions
* List of Major League Baseball batting champions
* List of Major League Baseball home run champions
* List of Major League Baseball doubles champions

External links

*baseball-reference|id=h/hinespa01

References

*Ivor-Campbell, Frederick (1989). "Paul A. Hines." "Nineteenth Century Stars". Edited by Robert L. Tiemann, and Mark Rucker. Kansas City, MO: SABR. ISBN 0-910137-35-8
*"SABR Biographical Research Committee Report". Bill Carle, ed. Cleveland, OH: SABR. February 2006.