Abe Turner

Abe Turner (1924–October 25 1962) was an American chess master. He had a chess rating over 2400 and played several times in the U.S. Chess Championship. He was best known as a blitz chess hustler, and was one of the few chess masters who had a winning record with Bobby Fischer.

Turner was born in New York City. He learned how to play chess in 1943 at a naval hospital while recovering from shrapnel wounds inflicted during World War II. It is said Turner played chess mostly by grabbing a pawn and swapping pieces to reach an endgame. He frequented the Chess and Checkers Club of New York in Times Square next to the New Amsterdam Theatre, better known as the "flea house," where anyone could come and play chess for ten cents an hour. Bobby Fischer also attended the club and was a student of Turner's; Turner defeated Fischer in a 1956 Manhattan Chess Club game using the King's Indian Defense. Turner placed second at the Manhattan Chess Club championship five times when the club was the strongest in the U.S. He considered his best performance to be fourth place at the U.S. Open at Long Beach 1955, but tied for first shortly after at San Diego with William Lombardy and James Sherwin. [citation
last=Horowitz |first=I.A. |author-link=Al Horowitz
title=Tragedy at "Chess Review"
periodical=Chess Review
volume=30 |issue=12 |date=December 1962 |page=356]

Turner was found stabbed to death in the basement of an Upper West Side building where he had been working as a clerk for Al Horowitz for the magazine "Chess Review". He had been stabbed nine times and his body was placed inside a safe. He was found by the superintendent of the building later that afternoon. After the body was discovered the police arrested a clerk-typist employed by the publication, who said he killed Turner (and dragged the body along a corridor to the safe) because Secret Service agents had told him to. [citation |last=Winter |first=Edward |author-link=Edward G. Winter |year=1996 |title=Chess Explorations |publisher=Cadogan Books |location=London |isbn=978-1857441710 |pages=pp. 126–127] Turner, who was 38, never married and lived with his father.

References

*"The New York Times", October 26 1962, p. 24, and October 27 1962, p. 51.