Bill Ritter

Infobox Governor
name = August William "Bill" Ritter, Jr.

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caption = Colorado Governor Bill Ritter at an outdoor press conference in Boulder
order = 41st
office = Governor of Colorado
term_start = January 9, 2007
term_end =
lieutenant = Barbara O’Brien
predecessor = Bill Owens
successor = Incumbent
birth_date = birth date and age|1956|9|6
birth_place = Aurora, Colorado
residence= Denver, Colorado
alma_mater= University of Colorado, Colorado State University
party = Democrat
spouse = Jeannie Miller
profession = Prosecutor / Attorney
religion = Roman Catholic

August William "Bill" Ritter, Jr. (born September 6, 1956) is an American politician of the Democratic Party, and the current Governor of the state of Colorado. Before his election in 2006, he served as the district attorney for Denver. He is the first native-born governor of Colorado since 1975, as well as being the first to serve with a Democratic majority in the Colorado General Assembly in 50 years.

Early life and childhood

Ritter was born in Denver and raised on a farm in far eastern Aurora among his 11 brothers and sisters (he was born sixth). He went to Gateway High School while he lived in Aurora. He also attended St. Anthony Catholic High School in San Antonio, TX from 1970–1972. His father, Bill, was a heavy equipment operator in the construction industry. His mother, Ethel, was a homemaker until the family began to struggle economicallyfact|date=August 2007 and she found work as a bookkeeper when Ritter was a young teenager. At 14 years old, he went to work full time in the construction industry, and joined a local labor union. He continued to work in the construction field, which ended up financing his college education (along with student loans). He enrolled in Colorado State University and completed a bachelors degree, and then pursued a degree at the University of Colorado School of Law in Boulder. By 1981, he had earned a law degree and was hired as a Deputy District Attorney for the City and County of Denver.

Career in law and jurisprudence

In 1990, Ritter took on a position in the US Attorney's office, and returned to the Deputy DA's office two years later. In 1993, Ritter was appointed as Denver's District Attorney. As DA, he created one of the nation's first drug courts, as well as taking on white collar crime in metropolitan Denver. He worked extensively on the prosecution of sexual abuse and domestic violence, as well as criminals offending senior citizens.

Ritter is responsible for creating the first Victims Services Network in the United States. He advised United States Attorney General John Ashcroft on affairs after September 11, 2001 and during his time as the Denver DA, he served as Vice President of the National District Attorneys Association, Chairman of the American Prosecutors Research Institute, and a board member for the National Association of Drug Court Professionals.

Charity work

Ritter served as Chairman of the Board of Project PAVE (Promoting Alternatives to Violence through Education), as well as on the Denver Foundation's Human Services Committee, the Mile High United Way Board, and the Denver Public Schools' Commission on Secondary School Reform.

Missionary work

In 1987, Ritter and his wife Jeannie moved to Zambia as missionaries for the Catholic Church, where they would open a food distribution and education center. Upon their return to the Denver area in 1989, Governor Roy Romer appointed Ritter to the DA's office, citing his missionary work as an "important factor" in the decision. During the 2006 campaign, Ritter's work in Zambia was often emphasized by his campaign and the press. [ [http://ritterforgovernor.com/africa.cfm Bill Ritter for Governor of Colorado ] ]

Governorship

Violent Incident

On July 16, 2007 an armed man was shot and killed outside Ritter's offices. The man stormed the Capitol holding a gun and saying "I am the emperor and I'm here to take over state government." He was shot and killed by a member of the governor's security detail. [cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/07/16/colorado.capitol.ap/index.html|title=Man shot and killed in Colo. governor’s office|accessdate=2007-07-16 |publisher=CNN]

Popularity

Ritter is popular with rural Coloradans, who in the past have tended to vote for Republican candidates (particularly Front Range voters). This may stem from Ritter's perceived rural roots. His popularity also extends to the Democratic strongholds in Colorado; the continental divide ski resorts such as Aspen and Vail, as well as the Denver-Aurora metropolitan area. Ritter's chief rival for office, Bob Beauprez, shared a similar background, but may have suffered from the lack of a widely recognized in-state political history, having only chaired the state Republican Party, and having served most visibly in the U.S. Congress. Denver's bid for the 2008 Democratic National Convention may also have played a role in the election. An August 2007 poll conducted by Rasmussen Reports showed Ritter's approval rating at 60%, while 36% were disapproving and 4% remained undecided. [cite web |url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_2008__1/state_toplines/colorado_toplines_august_8_2007|title=COLORADO - Survey of 500 Likely Voters - August 8, 2007|accessdate=2007-08-17 |publisher=Rasmussen Reports] In July 2008, Rasmussen reported his approval rating 15 points lower, at 45%. [cite web |url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/jul/23/speakout-midway-in-first-term-ritter-struggles/|title=Midway in first term, Ritter struggles|accessdate=2008-07-23 |publisher=Rocky Mountain News]

Political positions

As a Democrat, Ritter supports a "semi-progressive" agenda,fact|date=July 2007 emphasizing universal health care, environmental protection, housing subsidy and welfare increases and other stances aligned with the left wing of the Democratic Party. However, during the first campaign, more liberal state Democrats encouraged other candidates, such as Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper, to pursue the office of Governor, due to concerns over Ritter's pro-life stance. Others argued that Ritter would win more votes in the "purple state" of Colorado, as opposed to Republican opponents. Hickenlooper did not pursue the office in 2006, and he eventually supported Ritter.

As Governor, Ritter has pledged that overturning abortion laws would not be part of his agenda, and has stated that he would veto any bill prohibiting abortion that did not provide for an exception for rape, incest or fetal anomalies. [ [http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/elections/article/0,2808,DRMN_24736_4912737,00.html Immigration takes spotlight in governor's debate : Politics : The Rocky Mountain News ] ] Ritter has further stated that he would restore state funding to Planned Parenthood for family planning and would reverse the veto of a bill that would have allowed pharmacists to dispense the emergency contraception known as the morning-after pill.

Plea bargains

Controversy arose during the campaign over Ritter's use of plea bargains while in office. As DA, Ritter plea bargained 97% of cases which were brought to his office [ [http://colorado.mediamatters.org/items/200609110004 Colorado Media Matters - Post and Gazette misled on Ritter's plea-bargain rate ] ] (near the national average). However, controversy surfaced regarding plea bargains that prevented the deportation of both legal and illegal immigrants charged with drug, assault, and other crimes. [ [http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_4421679 Deportations avoided via DA's plea deals - The Denver Post ] ] Both illegal immigration and drug use were hot topics in the race for governor, raising further controversy. Ritter has defended the plea bargains, stating that "Our priority was to try the most serious cases." [ [http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_4421679 Deportations avoided via DA's plea deals - The Denver Post ] ]

Family

Bill and Jeannie Ritter married in 1983. They have four children: August (21), Abe (18), Sam (16), and Tally (14). Jeannie is a substitute teacher in the Denver Public Schools District. The majority of Ritter's extended family lives in Colorado. His mother Ethel (b. 1925) is a resident of Strasburg, Colorado.

Electoral history

Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Bill Ritter
votes = 778,510
percentage = 56
change =Election box candidate with party link
party = Republican Party (US)
candidate = Bob Beauprez
votes = 565,871
percentage = 41
change =Election box candidate with party link
party = Libertarian Party (United States)
candidate = Dawn Winkler
votes = 20,494
percentage = 1
change =

ee also

*Law and Government of Colorado
*List of Governors of Colorado
*State of Colorado
*Jeannie Ritter
*Western Governors University

References

External links

* [http://www.colorado.gov/governor/ Colorado Governor Bill Ritter] official state site
* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=d1e523a03d4ef010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association - Colorado Governor Bill Ritter] biography
* [http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/offic/gov.html The Governors of Colorado @ Colorado.gov]
* [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?si=20066&c=416805 Follow the Money - Bill Ritter Jr & Barbara O'Brien] 2006 campaign contributions
* [http://www.ontheissues.org/Bill_Ritter.htm On the Issues - Bill Ritter] issue positions and quotes
* [http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=MCO72083 Project Vote Smart - Governor August William 'Bill' Ritter Jr. (CO)] profile
* [http://www.ritterforgovernor.com/ Bill Ritter for Governor] official campaign site
* [http://www.denverpost.com/localpolitics/ci_4113098 Profile: Bill Ritter] "The Denver Post", July 31, 2005
* [http://www.thecherrycreeknews.com/billritter/ Bill Ritter] "Cherry Creek News" ongoing collection of news stories
* [http://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=8&year=2006&f=0&off=5&elect=0 County map of 2006 Gubernatorial Election Results]
* [http://www.coloradodems.org/ Democratic Party of Colorado]
* [http://votimus.com/user/Candidate_nonmember.aspx?UID=9936&UT=3 Biography and issue positions] at Votimus.com
* [http://www.elephantjournal.com/2008/05/bill-ritter/ Video of Bill Ritter's 2008 address at the University of Colorado]

Persondata
NAME= Ritter, Bill
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Ritter, August William, Jr.
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Governor of Colorado
DATE OF BIRTH= 1956-09-06
PLACE OF BIRTH= Denver, Colorado
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=