- Bolesław Gebert
Bolesław Konstantin Gebert, also Boleslaw Konstantine Gevert, known as Bill Gebert (1895–1986) was born in the
Białystok area. His father was a peasant of Jewish extraction, his mother a Pole. Gebert immigrated fromPoland to theUnited States in 1918 and found work as a miner. In 1919 he took part in the creation of the Kosciuszko League [http://raven.cc.ku.edu/~eceurope/communistnationssince1917/ch5.html] . Gebert was a founding member of theCommunist Party of the United States (CPUSA), and the editor of a Polish newspaper in which he wrote of the paradise the Russian people were living in. By the late 1930s Gebert rose to a leadership role as district organizer inChicago andPittsburgh . Gebert was a National Officer of the Polonia Society ofInternational Workers Order .Louis F. Budenz wrote of a conflict between Gebert and Morris Childs, district organizer forIllinois , over Gebert's intrusion into Chicago and, in particular, over a "Czech comrade who was doing vital underground work for Gebert." After the formation of theCongress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Gebert was able to bring many ethnic Poles into the organization.Gebert appears in nine intercepted
KGB messages between May and October 1944. Gebert is the contact of fellow Soviet agent,Oskar Lange , aPolish-American economist who was a personal emissary from PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt toJoseph Stalin on the "Polish question". These decryptions refer to the postwar Polish government, to the Polish borders, and to the "betrayal" of Poland to Soviet Communism.Another Venona message reports Gebert's demand for a $500 balance the KGB still owed him on a one thousand dollar contract to publish a Polish-language book. After
World War II , Gebert returned to the now Communist-dominated Poland, and was rewarded with a leading position in the state-controlled labor unions. He returned to the United States in 1950 asUnited Nations representative of theWorld Federation of Trade Unions . From 1960 to 1967 Gebert served as the Polish Ambassador toTurkey .He was married to Krystyna Poznanska-Gebert (1916–1991), and was the father of
Konstanty Gebert (b. 1953).Venona
Bolesław Gebert's cover name, as assigned by Soviet intelligence and deciphered in
Venona project transcripts, was ATAMAN. Gebert was a contact of the mysterious unidentified KHAN (also SELIM KHAN). Gebert is referenced in the following Venona decrypts:700 KGB New York to Moscow, 17 May 1944; 759–760 KGB New York to Moscow, 27 May 1944; 761 KGB New York to Moscow, 27 May 1944; 763 KGB New York to Moscow, 29 May 1944; 823 KGB New York to Moscow, 7 June 1944; 928 KGB New York to Moscow, 1 July 1944; 956, 957 KGB New York to Moscow, 6 July 1944; [http://www.nsa.gov/venona/releases/29_Aug_1944_R3_m1_p1.gif1229 KGB New York to Moscow, 29 August 1944] ; 1410 KGB New York to Moscow, 6 October 1944.
Books by Bolesław Gebert
*Boleslaw Gebert, "New Poland", New York: Polonia Society of the International Workers Order, (1945). Intro. by Arthur Upham Pope.
*Boleslaw Gebert, "Z Tykocina Za Ocean" ("From Tykocin Beyond the Ocean"). Warszawa: Czytelnik, 1982. Autobiography by Boleslaw Gebert, Polish CPUSA leader in the 1930s and 1940s who returned to Poland after W.W.II.References
* [http://foia.fbi.gov/venona/venona.pdf FBI Venona file]
*Louis Budenz, "Men Without Faces: The Communist Conspiracy In America". (New York: Harper, 1950), pgs. 55–58, 60–61, 252.
*Harvey Klehr , "The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade" (New York: Basic Books, 1984), 231–231.
*John Earl Haynes andHarvey Klehr , "Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America" (New Haven:Yale University Press , 1999), pgs. 234, 235, 239. ISBN 0-300-08462-5
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