Old Bailey Street

Old Bailey Street
View into Old Bailey Street
Old Bailey Street.jpg

Old Bailey Street (traditional Chinese: 奧卑利街; simplified Chinese: 奥卑利街; pinyin: Àobēilì Jiē; Cantonese Yale: ou3 bei1 lei6 gaai1) is located in Central, Hong Kong. The name is derived from the Old Bailey, the Central Criminal Court in central London, United Kingdom.

Victoria Prison, the first prison in Hong Kong, was built on Old Bailey Street in 1841. As the population in Hong Kong grew, a larger prison was needed and in 1925 construction began in Stanley. Later that year a new prison opened as Stanley Prison where those sentenced to more than a year in detention were sent.

During the early colonisation of Hong Kong, prisoners in Victoria Prison were forced to parade in public, were often beaten with a cane, and their arms locked with a cangue on which their name and crimes-committed were penned. Policeman, often of Indian descent, would walk the prisoners to a plaza in front of the Man Mo Temple where the lawbreakers were scoffed and condemned by the passers-by. After a few hours, the criminal was returned to the Old Bailey Street jail. This form of punishment was abolished after World War I.

The old Victoria Prison still stands on Old Bailey Street, but is no longer in use. It was closed in December 2005 and the Hong Kong Government is currently in consultation as to what to do with both the Prison and the old Central Police Station, which is at the intersection of Old Bailey Street and Hollywood Road.

See also

External links

Coordinates: 22°16′52.49″N 114°09′12.51″E / 22.2812472°N 114.153475°E / 22.2812472; 114.153475


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  • Old Bailey (disambiguation) — Old Bailey may refer to the following: Old Bailey, The Central Criminal Court in London, England. Old Bailey, the street on which the above is located and from which it derives its nickname. Old Bailey Street, a street in Central Hong Kong. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Old Bailey — [bā′lē] n. historic criminal court in London on Old Bailey Street …   English World dictionary

  • Old Bailey — Old Bailey, Südfassade Ein Gerichtssaal des Old Bailey, 1895 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Old Bailey — Old Bai|ley the Old Bailey the most famous law court in the UK, officially called the Central Criminal Court. It is a ↑crown court (=a court that deals with very serious crimes) in London, named after the street it is on …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Old Bailey — For other uses, see Old Bailey (disambiguation). The Old Bailey …   Wikipedia

  • Old Bailey — noun a) a street in the City between Holborn circus and St Pauls Cathedral b) the Central Criminal Court in this street …   Wiktionary

  • Old Bailey — Central Criminal Court, situated in London in the street of the same name Source: (Arakin 4, 10) …   Idioms and examples

  • The Old Bailey —    South from Newgate Street, at No.2, to 46 Ludgate Hill (P.O. Directory). In Farringdon Ward Without.    First mention Old baily, 23 H. VI. (Anc. Deeds, B. 2176).    Former names and forms: In ballio, c. 1241 8 (ib. A. 7499). The Baillie, 35 H …   Dictionary of London

  • Little Old Bailey —    North west out of Old Bailey at Fleet Lane to Snow Hill, in Farringdon Ward Without (L. and P. Commonw. I. 523, 1649 L. Guide, 1758).    Block of houses, etc., on the eastern side removed c. 1760 to widen the Old Bailey, the whole street being …   Dictionary of London

  • Bailey House Museum — Old Bailey House U.S. National Register of Historic Places …   Wikipedia

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