- Breskens
Breskens is a harbour town on the
Westerschelde in the municipality ofSluis in the province ofZeeland , in the south-westernNetherlands . Its population is 4,280 (as of 2001).The town is noted for the "Visserijfeesten" (Fishery Festival), the largest festival in Zeeland.
A
ferry connection exists between Breskens andVlissingen . After the opening of theWesterschelde tunnel nearTerneuzen in 2003, the ferry now only carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic.Sights
The
lighthouse of Breskens is the oldest remaining cast-iron lighthouse in the Netherlands. It was built in 1867 and became a monument in 1982.History
In early 1487
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor , granted the coastal region of the Scheldt as a fief to Philip of Cleves. The coastal areas were drained and the village of Breskens was founded in 1510.On
May 14 ,1940 , with the German army approaching, the Dutch government fled to London. QueenWilhelmina initially ordered the British captain removing her fromthe Hague to set sail for Breskens from where she wished to lead the resistance against the invading armies. One of the reasons was that Breskens, having two fortresses in the vicinity, could be well defended.She was advised by the captain that he was under orders not to make contact with the Dutch shore as it was under heavy air attack, so Wilhelmina took the decision reluctantly to go to Britain, planning to return as soon as possible.On
11 September 1944 , duringOperation Switchback , the town was carpet-bombed byAllied forces, leaving very little of the historical centre intact. After the war, the town was rebuilt and became a centre for the Dutch fish industry and other maritime-related businesses.In the nineties, with the fish-industry in terminal decline, tourism became the main economic focus and a number of high-rise apartment blocks were built on the waterfront.
Prior to
January 1 ,2003 , the town was incorporated in the municipality ofOostburg .References
[http://www.grijsbaard.nl/Breskens/Geschiedenis_van_Breskens.html "Geschiedenis van Breskens 1610-1825"] (in Dutch)
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