Hînceşti

Hînceşti

Infobox Settlement
name =Hînceşti
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pushpin_map_caption =Location within Moldova
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = MDA
subdivision_type1 = County
subdivision_name1 = Raionul Hînceşti
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leader_title =Mayor
leader_name =Alexandru Botnari, re-elected in 2007
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population_as_of =2006
population_footnotes =
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population_total =19500
population_density_km2 =
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timezone = EET
utc_offset = +2
timezone_DST = EEST
utc_offset_DST = +3
coor_type =
latd=46 |latm=49 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=28 |longm=35 |longs= |longEW=E
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area_code =+373 269
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Hînceşti is a town in Moldova, also written without diacritics as "Hincesti" or "Hancesti" (Cyrillic: Хынчешть).

Hînceşti is situated on the Cogalnic River, convert|33|km|mi|0|abbr=on southwest of the Moldovan capital, Chişinău. Since 2003 it has been the seat of Raionul Hînceşti (Hînceşti District).

History

Hînceşti was established in 1500 AD as Dobreni. [Not to be confused with Dobreni, Romania (Latitude: 44° 25' 0 N, Longitude: 25° 7' 0 E).] [ [http://www.cnaa.acad.md/files/theses/2006/5338/viorel_miron_thesis.pdf Viorel, Miron (2006) "Managementul resurselor turistice în mediul rural din Republica Moldova" p. 99] , doctorial thesis, Economics Department, Universitatea Agrarǎ de Stat din Moldova, Chişinău, in Romanian] Within the Russian Empire it was known under the Russified name Gincheshty (Гинчешты), but in Romanian Hînceşti. In 1940 the name was changed to Kotovskoe after Grigore Kotovski, who was born there. But from 1941 to 1944 it was again known as Hînceşti. From 1945 to 1965 it was called Kotovskoe, which in 1965 was changed to Kotovsk. Since 1990 it is again called Hînceşti.

Hînceşti was the home of Saint Parminu.Fact|date=March 2008

Demographics

In 1890 Hînceşti had 3,098 people. By 1970 the population was 14.3 thousand, and by 1991, 19.3 thousand. As of 2006 census it had 19.5 thousand residents.

Education

There are four Lyceum (junior colleges) in Hînceşti:
* Mikhail Viteazul Lyceum
* M. Lomonosov Lyceum
* Mihail Sadoveanu Lyceum
* M. Eminescu Lyceum

Notable citizens

* Leonid Abramovich Anulov (1897-1974), a Soviet intelligence officer, organizer of clandestine intelligence networks (the so-called "Red Orchestra") in Switzerland.
* Grigory Ivanovich Kotowski (1881-1925), Soviet military leader and Communist activist.
* Yankl Yankelevich (1905-1938), Jewish poet who wrote in Yiddish

Notes


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  • Hincesti — Original name in latin Hnceti Name in other language Ganchesty, Gynchesht , Gynchesht’, Hancesti, Hincesti, Hnceti, Hnceti, Khencheshti, Khynchesht , Khyncheshty, Khynchesht’, Kotovsk, Kotovskoye, Хынчешты State code MD Continent/City… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

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  • Raion de hînceşti — Hînceşti [[Fichier:|200px|center|Subdivisions administratives de la République de Moldavie|Carte du raion de Hînceşti]] Informations Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

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