- Islam in Austria
Islam is aminority religion inAustria with 4.22 % of the population in the2001 census. Most Muslims came to Austria after1960 asmigrant worker s fromTurkey ,Bosnia and Herzegovina andSerbia . There are also communities ofArab andPakistan i origin.__NOTOC__The westernmost BundeslandVorarlberg with its industrial small towns and villages has the highest share of Muslims in the country with 8.36 % (it resembles the neighboring north-eastern parts ofSwitzerland in this respect). It is followed by the capitalVienna with 7.82 %. The central BundesländerSalzburg ,Upper Austria ,Tyrol andLower Austria follow with the share of Muslim population at around the average. South-eastern states of Styria, Carinthia as well asBurgenland in the east have fewer Muslims whose numbers are below the national average.Austria is unique among
Western Europe an countries insofar as it has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community. This dates back to the times followingAustria-Hungary 's annexation ofBosnia and Herzegovina in1878 . Austria has regulated the religious freedoms of the Muslim community with the so called "Anerkennungsgesetz" ("Act of Recognition"). This law was reactivated in1979 when the Community of Muslim believers in Austria (" [http://www.derislam.at Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft in Österreich] ") was founded. This organization is entitled to give lessons ofreligious education in state schools. It is also allowed to collect "church tax" but so far it has not exercised this privilege. Nor does it build, finance or administermosque s in Austria.Parallel structures exist within the Islamic religious group. The religious life takes place in mosques belonging to organisation which represent one of the currents of Turkish, Bosnian and Arab Muslims. Among the Turkish organisations the "Federation of Turkish-Islamic Associations" is controlled by the Directorate for Religious Affairs, whereas the other groups, such as the Süleymancıs and Milli Görüş, may be considered as branches of the pan-European organisation centered in
Germany .The
Alevis who are considered non-orthodox, if not non-Muslim, by many Sunnis, and who make up a considerable minority among the Turks, do not take part in the activities of the community of the Islamic believers ("Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft").Muslims in Austria according to their ethnic groups
* Turks (97,346)
* Bosniaks (95,007)
* Kurds (26,770)
* Arabs, Others (6,577)
* Arabs, Egyptian (5,547)
* Iranians (5,002)
* Serbians (3,045)
* Indo-Pakistanis (609)
* Turks (70,696)
* Bosniaks (59,847)
* Afghans (31,300)
* Kurds (21,861)
* Albanians (20,520)
* Iranians (12,452)
* Indo-Pakistanis (8,490)
* Arabs (6,368)See also
*
Baron Omar Rolf von Ehrenfels
*Siege of Vienna in1529 by theOttoman Caliphate Further reading
* cite journal
quotes =
last = Abid
first = Lise Jamila
authorlink =
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year = 2006
month = August
title = Muslims in Austria: Integration through Participation in Austrian Society
journal =Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
volume = 26
issue = 2
pages = 263–278
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quote =* cite journal
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last = Kroissenbrunner
first = Sabine
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year = 2003
month = July
title = Islam and Muslim Immigrants in Austria: Socio-Political Networks and Muslim Leadership of Turkish Immigrants
journal =Immigrants and Minorities
volume = 22
issue = 2-3
pages = 188–207
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quote =* Study for Bundesministerium des Innern: [http://images.derstandard.at/20060519/StudieProkop.pdf Perspektiven und Herausforderungen in der Integration muslimischer MitbürgerInnen in Österreich] , Mathias Rohe, Universität Erlangen. May 2006 (summary by MilitantIslamMonitor.Org: [http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/1929 Radical Islam in Europe: Austrian government study concludes 45% of Muslims unwilling to integrate] )
* Anna Strobel: [http://www.con-spiration.de/texte/english/2006/einzig-e.html Unique Legal Status - Muslims in Austria] From: Herder Korrespondenz, 2006/4, P. 200-2004
* [ftp://www.statistik.at/pub/neuerscheinungen/vzaustriaweb.pdf Census 2001: Population 2001 according to religious affiliation, languages, origin and nationality] (PDF)(German), Statistik Austria.
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