Freespire

Infobox OS
name = Freespire



caption = A screenshot of Freespire RC1
developer = Linspire, Inc. and the Freespire community
family = Linux
source_model = Free software/open source with optional proprietary software/closed source components
license = Free/open source licenses (mostly GPL) with optional proprietary components
latest_release_version = 2.0
latest_release_date = August 7, 2007
kernel_type = Monolithic kernel
ui = KDE
working_state = Current
website = [http://www.freespire.org www.freespire.org]
supported_platforms = x86 [ [http://wiki.freespire.org/index.php/HCL_Processors HCL Processors - Freespire ] ]
language = English

Freespire is a community-driven Linux distribution which is composed mostly of free/open source software, while providing users the choice of including proprietary software including multimedia codecs, device drivers and application software as they see fit.

Freespire is originally derived from Linspire. Freespire 1.0 is based on Debian, while Freespire 2.0 is based on Ubuntu. Linspire was bought by Xandros, who decided to switch back to Debian for future Freespire releases. [http://practical-tech.com/operating-system/back-to-debian-freespire-returns-to-debian-roots/]

History

In August 2005, a distribution Live CD based on Linspire's source pools named "Freespire" hit the web by accident. [ cite web | url = http://wiki.freespire.org/index.php/FAQ_Category:_About_Freespire_and_The_Freespire_Project#Wasn.27t_there_a_Freespire_project_released_towards_the_end_of_2005.3F_Is_this_the_same_project.3F | title = Wasn't there a Freespire project released towards the end of 2005? Is this the same project? | work = Freespire FAQ | publisher = Freespire.org | accessdate = 2006-05-04 ] This distribution was created by Andrew Betts and was not produced or released by Linspire Inc. Freespire was confused by some users to be an actual product from Linspire, and at the request of Linspire the distribution adopted a development codename "Squiggle" [ cite web | url = http://www.squiggleos.org/ | title = Squiggle OS website | accessdate = 2006-04-27 ] and began looking for a new name. Linspire then, on the back of the generated publicity, offered users a "free Linspire" (purchase price discounted to $0) by using the coupon code "Freespire" until September 9, 2005. Squiggle OS is no longer in active development.

On April 24, 2006, Linspire announced its own project named "Freespire".cite web | url=http://os.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=06/04/24/1951201&from=rss | title=Newsforge: Linspire launches Freespire, open-sources CNR | accessdate=2006-04-25] The new Freespire distribution was announced by then Linspire President and former CEO Kevin Carmony. This follows to the model of Fedora Core being supported by Red Hat and the community since 2003. Novell had also started a similar community project by the name of openSUSE for its SUSE Linux product line in the second half of 2005.

Xandros acquired Linspire/Freespire in the Summer of 2008 [cite web | url = http://www.linspire.com/lindows_news_pressreleases.php | title = July 2008 Linspire news release] . Xandros plans on keeping Freespire as a community developed distribution similar to that of Open Suse and Fedora for their respective commercial distributions.

Features

The distribution is a Debian-based, community-driven and -supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distribution. Freespire includes previously proprietary elements from Linspire, such as the Click N' Run (CNR) client, while other elements, which Linspire itself licenses but does not own, like the Windows Media Audio compatibility libraries, remain proprietary/closed source. Consequently, there are two versions of Freespire, one with the proprietary/closed source libraries, and one, called Freespire OSS Edition, that includes mostly open-source components. Freespire has a number of in-house programs written in Haskell and O'Caml, such as its ISO image builder, its hardware detection and autoconfiguration, its package autobuilder and "Debian library", and also the programs managing the CGI.

Unlike Linspire version 5 and earlier, Freespire does not enable the root account by default. Instead, it gives sudo rights to all members of the admin group. However, some people claim that this is not a security improvement due to the fact that the admin user can become superuser without entering a password. [cite web | url = http://forum.freespire.org/showthread.php?t=1523 | title = Criticism of Freespire's use of sudo]

Releases

ee also

* Linspire
* CNR (software)
* Ubuntu

External links

* [http://www.freespire.org Freespire Website]
* [http://www.cnr.com/index.seam CNR.com]
* [http://www.freespire.fr Freespire alternative Website] (fr)

References