João do Canto e Castro

João do Canto e Castro

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name =João do Canto e Castro
honorific-suffix =


imagesize =120px
caption =
order =
office =Minister for the Navy
term_start =September 7, 1918
term_end =December 23, 1918
monarch =
primeminister =Sidónio Pais (as President with head of government functions)
later himself
predecessor =José Carlos da Maia
successor =José Dionísio de Sousa e Faro
order2 =5th
office2 =President of Portugal
term_start2 =December 14, 1918 (interim) – December 16, 1918 (effective)
term_end2 =October 5, 1919
monarch2 =
president2 =
predecessor2 =Sidónio Pais
successor2 =António José de Almeida
order3 =68th Prime Minister of Portugal
(14th of the Republic)
office3 =
term_start3 =December 14, 1918 (interim) – December 16, 1918 (effective)
term_end3 =December 23, 1918
monarch3 =
president3 =Himself
predecessor3 =Sidónio Pais
successor3 =João Tamagnini Barbosa
birth_date =birth date|1862|5|19|mf=y
birth_place =flagicon|Portugal|1830 Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
death_date =death date and age|1934|3|14|1862|5|19|mf=y
death_place =flagicon|Portugal Lisbon, Portuguese Republic
party =National Republican Party
("Sidonist Party"),
although he was a monarchist
spouse =Mariana de Santo António Moreira Freire Correia Manoel Torres de Aboim
relations =
children =Maria da Conceição, José and Josefina
residence =
alma_mater =
occupation =Naval officer (Admiral)
profession =
religion =


website =
footnotes =

João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes Júnior, commonly known as João do Canto e Castro (pronounced|ʒuˈɐ̃ũ du ˈkɐ̃tu i ˈkaʃtɾu) or just Canto e Castro (Lisbon, May 19, 1862-Lisbon, March 14, 1934) was a Portuguese Marine officer and fifth President of the Portuguese Republic from December 16 1918 to October 5 1919.

In 1891 he married Mariana de Santo António Moreira Freire Correia Manoel Torres de Aboim (Lisbon, June 13, 1865 - January 18, 1946), sister of the 1st Viscount da Idanha and niece of the 1st Viscount de Vila Boim, and had issue.

He occupied the post of Navy Minister, to which he had been appointed by Sidónio Pais, the "President-King" on September 9 1918, and succeeded Pais after his murder on December 14 1918.

During his rule there were two attempts to carry out a revolution. The first one, in Santarém, in December 1918, was led by the republicans Francisco da Cunha Leal and Álvaro Xavier de Castro. The second one was monarchic and was perpetrated in January 1919 and organized by Paiva Couceiro, who for some time managed to control the northern part of the country in what was called the Monarchy of the North. Although Canto e Castro was a monarchist, as President of the Republic he had to fight against a movement that defended his own ideals.

Ancestors

ee also

* List of Presidents of Portugal
* Portuguese First Republic
* History of Portugal
* Timeline of Portuguese history (First Republic)
* Politics of Portugal

Persondata
NAME=Canto e Castro, João do
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Canto e Castro Silva Antunes Júnior, João do (full name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION=President of Portugal
DATE OF BIRTH=May 19 1862
PLACE OF BIRTH=Lisbon, Portugal
DATE OF DEATH=March 14 1934
PLACE OF DEATH=Lisbon, Portugal


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  • Canto — bezeichnet als Begriff: in der Literatur eine Grundaufteilung langer Gedichte, insbesondere von Epen, siehe Canto (Literatur). in der klassischen Musik eine Gesangstechnik, siehe Belcanto. Canto ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Ernesto… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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