Andreas Tsipas

Andreas Tsipas (1904–1956) ( _el. Ανδρέας Τσίπας, _mk. Андреја Чипов, "Andreja Čipov") was a Greek Communist leader during the World War 2 and Greek Civil War.

He was born to a Ethnic Macedonian family from Ayios Pandeleimon near Florina, Greece.Fact|date=June 2008

In 1933, he became a leader of the IMRO (United) in Greek Macedonia and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE).

He was a KKE candidate in the last pre-war Greek general election (31 January 1936).

Between 1936 and 1941, he was imprisoned in the Akronafplia prison. On 30 June 1941, Tzipas was one of 27 communist prisoners released from Akronafplia at the request of the Bulgarian embassy in Athens, which had made representations to the German occupation authorities. All members of the group belonged to the Slavic Macedonian community of northern Greece, which was regarded as Bulgarian by the Bulgarian authorities.

After his release, Tsipas and others set about reorganising the decimated KKE. Along with Andreas Tzimas and Kostas Lazaridis, who were also released from prison, and Petros Rousos, Pandelis Karankitzis and Chrisa Chatzivasileiou constituted themselves as a new central committee, with Tsipas as secretary, at a meeting in July 1941, subsequently named as the VI Plenum by the KKE. This new central committee succeeded in winning the recognition of the "old central committee" and the "provisional leadership" wings of the party.

At the VII Plenum of the central committee, held the following September, Tsipas was relieved of his post owing to "political unreliability". On the one hand, Tsipas was careless in security terms. On account claims that after running up a bill in a bar, he sent the barman to the secret meeting place of the politburo, where someone was expected to pay his bill. In addition, he was never able to justify an eight month trip to Sofia to the satisfaction of the party.ref|at1

He was active in the National Liberation Front (NOF) during the Greek Civil War.

After the defeat of the Democratic Army of Greece, he fled to SFRY in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, in the city of Bitola, where he died in 1956.

In official KKE accounts of the party history, Tsipas and his fate have been ignored.

ources

* Matthias Esche, "Die Kommunistische Partei Griechenlands 1941-1949", Munich: Oldenbourg, 1982. ISBN 3-486-50961-6
* Hagen Fleischer, "Im Kreuzschatten der Mächte Griechenland 1941-1944 (Okkupation-Resistance-Kollaboration)", Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1986, p. 591. ISBN 3-8204-8581-3