National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens

National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens
National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens
ကန်တော်ကြီး အမျိုးသား ရုက္ခဗေဒ ဥယျာဉ်
250px
Grounds of the National Botanical Gardens
Type Urban park
Location Pyinoolwin
Area 437 acres (177 ha)
Operated by Ministry of Forestry
Status Open all year

The National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens (Burmese: ကန်တော်ကြီး အမျိုးသား ရုက္ခဗေဒ ဥယျာဉ်; formerly National Botanical Gardens) is a 177 hectare botanical garden located in the Alpine town of Pyin U Lwin (formerly Maymyo), Burma, situated at an elevation of 1000 metres (3,605 ft) and 69 km (43 mi) by road from Mandalay.[1]

Contents

History

It was first established in 1915 as the Maymyo Botanical Gardens by Alex Roger, a Forest Officer. The original site was 30 acres (120,000 m2), and was modelled after the Kew Gardens of England with the help of an amateur gardener called Lady Cuffe. In 1917, the government granted it official recognition, and in 1924, the site was declared a Government Botanical Reserve. On 1 December 1942, the Ministry of Forestry designated the Botanical Gardens a "protected forest area". On 1 December 2000, Sr Gen Than Shwe renamed it "Kandawgyi National Gardens". It has been used to promote extensive ecotourism in Burma.[2]

Flora and fauna

Terraced gardens at the entrance of the Gardens
Takin at Kandawgyi

The Botanical Gardens has 514 species of indigenous trees and 74 foreign species, 75 species of bamboo, , and 75 species of crotons. Of the 300 species of indigenous orchids, 178 were already collected in 1942. There are 25 rose species, and 6 land lily species. Medicinal plants for traditional medicines are also grown. The National Botanical Gardens is managed by the Ministry of Forestry. Forty two acres of the site are a protected forest area. The gardens are popular among tourists, who enjoy the rolling lawns and Alpine landscape reminiscent of those in England. Endangered wild animals are also kept in the National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, including Eld's Deer, Burmese Star Tortoise, Takin, Hog Deer, but there are also pheasant and water fowl.[1][2] It has collaborated with the UK based Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) to conserve the indigenous orchids in their natural habitat.[2]

The Botanical Gardens has three museums. The Fossils Museum houses fossils of mammls, reptiles, and invertebrates, and the Petrified Wood Museum displays fossils of plants, colorful stones, toddy-palm roots, as well as things made from fossils of plants. The Butterfly Museum has various species of butterflies from Nepal, Taiwan, South America, Japan and South East Asia.[3]

Special events

Flower festival 2006

Celebrations of the Gardens' Diamond Jubilee were held from 14 December 2006 to 13 January 2007.[2] Kandawgyi has expanded in recent years and reached its current size in 2000. An annual flower festival has been held in December since 2006. The 5 day event this year had over 7 million flowers of 16 local and over 70 foreign species on display. Number of visitors has averaged 400,000 since it was reopened in 2001.[1]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • National Botanical Garden — Several botanical gardens are called National Botanical (or Botanic) Garden, for a complete list of botanical gardens in general, see List of botanical gardens. National Botanic(al) Garden(s) may refer to: Australian National Botanic Gardens,… …   Wikipedia

  • Jardin botanique de Kandawgyi — Vue du jardin botanique Le Jardin botanique national de Kandawgyi (birman : ရုက္ခဗေဒယ္ယာဉ္‌ /‌ MLCTS : rukhka be da. u. yyany) est un jardin botanique de 139 hectares situé à Pyin U Lwin (jadis Maymyo), en Birmanie. Il fut créé en 1915… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mount Victoria National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) Location Chin State,  …   Wikipedia

  • Jardín Botánico Nacional de Kandawgyi — El Kandawgyi National Garden . El Jardín Botánico Nacional Kandawgyi, o en inglés National Botanical Gardens, Kandawgyi National Garden, es un jardín botánico de 139 hectáreas de extensión situado en la localidad montañosa de Pyin U Lwin… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Pyin U Lwin —   town   …   Wikipedia

  • Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary — IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area) Location Kanbalu Township, Sagaing Division …   Wikipedia

  • Mein-ma-hla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary — IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area) Location Bogale Township, Ayeyarwady Division …   Wikipedia

  • Moneyingyi Wetland Sanctuary — IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area) Location Bago Division, &# …   Wikipedia

  • Myaing Hay Wun Elephant Park — IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area) Location Taikkyi Township, Yangon Division …   Wikipedia

  • Liste Des Jardins Botaniques — dans le monde : Sommaire 1  Afrique du Sud 2  Allemagne 3  Australie 4  Autriche …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”