- Gaius Caesar
:"See also
Gaius Julius Caesar , for others of the same name."Julio-Claudian dynasty
caption=Gaius Julius Caesar (20 BC - AD 4), most commonly known as Julius Caesar, was the oldest son of
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa andJulia the Elder . [Wood, Susan. (1999) "Imperial Women: A Study in Public Images, 40 B.C. - A.D. 68" "Brill Academic Publishers". p. 321. ISBN 90-04-11969-8.] . He was born with the name Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa, but when he was adopted by his maternal grandfatherRoman Emperor Augustus , his name was changed to Gaius Julius Caesar.Early life
Gaius was adopted along with his brother
Lucius Caesar in 17 BC by their maternal grandfather, theRoman Emperor Augustus , who named the two boys his heirs. In 6 BC the Roman plebs agitated for Gaius to be created consul, despite the fact that he was only 14 and had not yet assumed thetoga virilis . As a compromise, it was agreed that he should have the right to sit in the Senate House, and he was made consul designatus with the intention that he should assume the consulship in his twentieth year. Gaius was at this point created "Prince of Youth" ("princeps iuventutis"), an honorific that made him one of the symbolic heads of the equestrian order. Lucius, three years his junior, was granted the same honours after the appropriate interval had elapsed. Temples and statues were erected in their honour (as in the case of theMaison Carrée inNimes ). In 1 BC he was made army commander and with the kingAriobarzanes , whom he gave power over the Armenians and offered an island to theEuphrates . In 1 AD, he was madeConsul withLucius Aemilius Paullus as his colleague.In 1 BC, he married his relative,
Livilla , daughter of Drusus the Elder andAntonia Minor . This union had no issue. [Hazel, John. (2002) "Who's Who in the Roman World" "Routledge (UK)". p. 48. ISBN 0-415-29162-3.]Lucius died in AD 2 and Gaius died two years later in
Lycia at the age of 24, after being wounded during a campaign in Artagira,Armenia . [Mommsen, Theodore. (1996) "A History of Rome Under the Emperors" "Routledge (UK)". p. 107. ISBN 0-415-10113-1.]The death of both Gaius and Lucius, the Emperor's two most favored heirs, compelled Augustus to adopt his stepson,
Tiberius , and his sole remaining grandson,Postumus Agrippa as his new respective heirs.ee also
*
Agrippa Postumus
*Julio-Claudian family tree References
External links
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