St Peters, New South Wales

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = St Peters
city = Sydney
state = nsw

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caption = St Peters Church
lga = Marrickville Council
postcode = 2044
pop =
area =
propval =
est =
stategov = Heffron
fedgov = Division of Grayndler
near-nw = Enmore
near-n = Newtown
near-ne = Erskineville
near-w = Marrickville
near-e = Alexandria
near-sw = Sydenham
near-s = Tempe
near-se = Mascot
dist1 = 7
dir1 = south
location1= CBD

St Peters is a suburb in the inner west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. St Peters is located 7 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Marrickville Council. [Gregory's Sydney Street Directory, Gregory's Publishing Company, 2007]

History

St Peters was named by its association with St Peters Anglican Church, which was consecrated in 1838. St Peters is the third oldest Anglican church in Sydney and has been claimed to be the first church built in Australia using non-convict labour.

The first large land grant in the area was made in 1799 to Provost-Marshal Thomas Smyth. His 470 acres stretched from the Cooks River to the present Campbell Street. After his death in 1804, the land was acquired by Robert Campbell (1769–1836), a wealthy merchant who built some of the early warehouses along the Sydney Cove waterfront.

Alexander Brodie Spark (1792–1856), was a wealthy merchant who named the suburbs of Tempe after his mansion Tempe House that he built at what is now Wolli Creek and the suburb of St Peters that developed around the church. Barwon Park House was a large residence erected by Spark in 1815 on land leased from Robert Campbell and was demolished in 1953. He sold his property in 1830 but reserved land for the church. St Peters was described in the 1840s as one of the most fashionable and aristocratic suburbs of Sydney.

St Peters was a separate municipality from 1871 to 1949 but now falls under the governance of Marrickville Council. The town hall in Unwins Bridge Road was built in 1927 and now houses the St Peters branch of Marrickville Library and acts as a small community centre. The railway station opened on the 15th October 1884 and the post office opened in October 1851. [Book of Sydney Suburbs, Frances Pollon (Angus and Robertson) 1990]

Brickworks

In the 1870s, St Peters was an important brickmaking centre with a large brickworks on the site now known as Sydney Park, on the corner of Mitchell Road (now Sydney Park Road) and the Princes Highway, close to Station. The brickworks closed after World War II and for most of the Sixties and Seventies the site was used as a rubbish tip with the vast clay pits eventually filled by domestic and commercial refuse. After the tip closed in the 1980s, the area was covered, landscaped and revegetated so that several large artificial hills were created with sweeping views south to Botany Bay and north to the city. Four towering chimneys that carried exhaust from the brick kilns remain standing and have been incorporated into the Sydney Park sitealong with some of the kilns and various pieces of large brickworks machinery.

The brickworks are well known in paleontology for the discovery of a full, intact skeleton of a Paracyclotosaurus davidi in 1910 [The Journal of Paleontology, " [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3790/is_200305/ai_n9255155/pg_2 "Triassic isopod Protamphisopus wianamattensis (Chilton) and comparison with extant taxa (Crustacea, phreatoicidea)"] ", Accessed 21 June, 2007.] . The Paracyclotosaurus davidi was a prehistoric amphibian and the only known species to have lived in Australia. [The Natural History Museum, London, " [http://piclib.nhm.ac.uk/piclib/www/image.php?search=tetrapod&getnext=53640 "Paracyclotosaurus davidi - Dinosaurs and Extinct Species, Fish & Amphibians at The Natural History Museum, London"] ", Accessed 21 June, 2007.]

Transport

The Princes Highway is a major arterial road in southern Sydney. It has its origins in St Peters at the intersection with King Street and Sydney Park Road. Also located at this intersection is St Peters railway station which is served by trains on the Bankstown Line of the City Rail network. City-bound trains arrive approximately every fifteen minutes in peak hour, and take about seven minutes to reach Central station. Sydney Buses service St Peters with the Tempe-bound 422 from Circular Quay and the Coogee-bound 370 from Leichhardt.

Commercial Area

St Peters has a mixture of residential, commercial and industrial areas. The main shopping strip is located along the Princes Highway, leading into King Street, Newtown.

Landmarks

*Sydney Park is a large recreation area close to the intersection of the Princes Highway, King Street and Sydney Park Road. Camdenville Oval sits between May Street and the railway line.
* St Peters is the home of the Town and Country Hotel, immortalised in song by Slim Dusty. The southern Cross Hotel is located on the corner of Princes Highway and Canal Road.
* Olympic rings, used to decorate Sydney during the 2000 Olympics, now adorn the entrance to a recycling centre at St Peters.

Churches

St Peters Anglican Church is on the Princes Highway. It was designed by Thomas Bird and built in 1838-39. In 1875, alterations were carried out under the supervision of Edmund Blacket. The church is now listed on the Register of the National Estate. [The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981]

chools

St Peters Public School was built in 1881 by the Anglican church and became public in the mid 1950s. Although the school has had its hardships with its student population declining, it still remains to this day.

References

External links