Phenylacetic acid

Phenylacetic acid

Chembox new
Name = Phenylacetic acid
ImageFile = 2-phenylacetic acid.png ImageName = Phenylacetic acid
IUPACName = Phenylacetic acid
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASOther = 103-82-2
SMILES = c1ccccc1CC(=O)O
Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C8H8O2
MolarMass = 136.15 g/mol
Density = 1.0809 g/cm3
MeltingPt = 76-77 °C
BoilingPt = 265.5 °C

Phenylacetic acid (abr. PAA and synonyms are: α-toluic acid, benzeneacetic acid, alpha tolylic acid, 2-phenylacetic acid) is an organic compound containing a phenyl functional group and an acetic acid functional group. It is a white solid with a disagreeable odor. Because it is used in the illicit production of phenylacetone, it is subject to controls in the United States.

ignificance

Phenylacetic acid has been found to be an active auxin (a type of plant hormone) molecule, predominantly found in fruits. However its effect is much weaker than the effect of the basic auxin molecule indole-3-acetic acid.

Phenylacetic acid is used in some perfumes, possessing a honey-like odour in low concentrations, and is also used in penicillin G production.

Its refractive index is 1.5025.

ee also

*Benzoic acid

References

External links

* [http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=CV1P0436 Synthesis of Phenylacetic Acid]
* [http://designer-drugs.com/pte/12.162.180.114/dcd/chemistry/phenylacetic.html Synthesis of Phenylacetic Acid (Rhodium mirror)]
* [http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/PH/phenylacetic_acid.html MSDS for phenylacetic acid]


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  • phenylacetic acid — fenilacto rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė C₆H₅CH₂COOH atitikmenys: angl. phenylacetic acid rus. фенилуксусная кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – feniletano rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • phenylacetic acid — | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷+ noun Etymology: phenylacetic International Scientific Vocabulary phenyl + acetic : a crystalline acid C6H5CH2COOH obtained usually by hydrolyzing benzyl cyanide and used chiefly in the manufacture of penicillin and in the form of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • phenylacetic acid — Chem. a white crystalline, aromatic acid, C8H8O2, used in the manufacture of penicillin and in perfumes. [1875 80; PHENYL + ACETIC ACID] * * * …   Universalium

  • phenylacetic acid — An abnormal product of phenylalanine catabolism, appearing in the urine in individuals with phenylketonuria. * * * phe·nyl·ace·tic acid .fen əl ə .sēt ik , .fēn n a crystalline acid C8H8O2 used chiefly in the manufacture of penicillin * * *… …   Medical dictionary

  • phenylacetic acid — noun The carboxylic acid CH CH COOH that is a plant auxin …   Wiktionary

  • phenylacetic — adjective Of or pertaining to phenylacetic acid or its derivatives …   Wiktionary

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  • carboxylic acid — Chem. any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl groups. [1900 05; CARBOXYL + IC] * * * Any organic compound with the general chemical formula ―COOH in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond to make a… …   Universalium

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