Odontogenic cyst

Not to be confused with Calcifying odontogenic cyst, Glandular odontogenic cyst, Dental cyst, or Paradental cyst.

Odontogenic cyst
Classification and external resources

Odontogenic cyst is a closed sac, having a distinct membrane derived from rests of odontogenic epithelium. It may contain air, fluids, or semi-solid material. Intra-bony cysts are most common in the jaws, because the mandible and maxilla are the only bones with epithelial components. That odontogenic epithelium is critical in normal tooth development. However, epithelial rests may be the origin for the cyst lining later. Not all oral cysts are odontogenic cyst. For example, mucous cyst of the oral mucosa and nasolabial duct cyst are not of odontogenic origin.

Types

• Buccal bifurcation cyst
• Calcifying odontogenic cyst
• Dentigerous cyst (associated with the crowns of non-erupted teeth)
• Glandular odontogenic cyst
• Keratocyst (in the jaws, these can appear solitary or associated with the Gorlin-Goltz or Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. The latest World Health Organization classification considers Keratocysts as tumors rather than cysts)
• Paradental cyst
• Periapical cyst (The periapical cyst, otherwise known as radicular cyst, is the most common odontogenic cyst.)
• Radicular cyst (associated with the roots of non-vital teeth, also known as Periapical cyst)
• Residual cyst

Cystic neoplasm

Most cysts in the body are benign (dysfunctional) tumors, the result of plugged ducts or other natural body outlets for secretions. However sometimes these masses are considered neoplasm:

• Keratocyst
• Calcifying odotogenic cyst
  • According to the cuurent (2005) classification of the World Health Organization, both (parakeratizied) odontogenic keratocyst and calcifying odotogenic cyst have neoplastic characteristics, thus renamed as Keratocystic odontogenic tumor and Calcifying odotogenic tumor, respectively.
• Cystic ameloblastoma
• Long standing dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst, and residual cyst may have neoplastic potential converting into the locally aggressive ameloblastoma, or the malignant squamous cell carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Treatment

Treatment ranges from simple enucleation of the cyst to curettage to resection. For example, small radicular cyst may resolved after succsseful endodontic ("root-canal") treatment. Because of high recurrence potential and aggressive behaviour, curettage is recommended for keratocyst. However, the conservative enucleation is the treatmet of choice for most odontogenic cysts. The removed cyst must be evaluated by pathologist to confirm the diagnosis, and to rule out other neoplastic lesions with similar clinial or radiographic featres (e.g., cystic or solid ameloblastoma, central mucoepidermoid carcinoma). There are cysts, e.g. buccal bifurcation cyst with self-resolation nature, in which close observation can be employed unless the cyst is infected and symptomatic.^[1]

See also

• Cyst
• Mucous cyst of the oral mucosa

References

1. ^ Zadik Y, Yitschaky O, Neuman T, Nitzan DW (May 2011). "On the Self-Resolution Nature of the Buccal Bifurcation Cyst". J Oral Maxillofac Surg 20 (5): e15. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.124. PMID 21571416. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WKF-52VP3D1-6&_user=10&_coverDate=05%2F14%2F2011&_rdoc=9&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_origin=browse&_zone=rslt_list_item&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%236905%239999%23999999999%2399999%23FLA%23display%23Articles)&_cdi=6905&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=207&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=47e40681e02990c1d46b7f818fe30630&searchtype=a. 

This article related to pathology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Dental disorders Pathology stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР Odontogama Keratocystic odontogenic tumour Look at other dictionaries: odontogenic cyst — a cyst in the jaw, derived from epithelium, usually containing fluid or semisolid material, developing during any of various stages of odontogenesis; nearly all are enclosed within bone. Types include dentigerous, gingival, periodontal, and… …   Medical dictionary Calcifying odontogenic cyst — Classification and external resources MeSH D018333 Not to be confused with Odontogenic cyst or Glandular odontogenic cyst. The calcifying odotogenic cyst, also known as the Gorlin cyst, is a cy …   Wikipedia Botryoid odontogenic cyst — The botryoid odontogenic cyst is a variant of the lateral periodontal cyst. It is more likely found in middle aged and older adults, and the teeth more likely affected are mandibular (lower) canines and premolars. On radiographs, the cyst appears …   Wikipedia Glandular odontogenic cyst — The glandular odontogenic cyst is a rare odontogenic cyst. In 85% of cases, it is found in the mandible, especially in anterior areas. It is more common in adults in their fifth and sixth decades. On radiographs, it can appear as a unilocular or… …   Wikipedia Odontogenic tumor — Classification and external resources ICD O: 9270 9349 MeSH D009808 A odontogenic tumor is a neoplasm of the cells or tissues that initiate Odontogenic processes …   Wikipedia Cyst — This article is about cysts in the body. For the ICAO airport code CYST, see St. Theresa Point Airport. For hard shelled resting stages of some small organisms, see Microbial cyst. Cyst Classification and external resources …   Wikipedia Odontogenic keratocyst — Infobox Disease Name = PAGENAME Caption = DiseasesDB = ICD10 = ICD10|K|09|0|k|00 ICD9 = ICD9|526.0 ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = MeshID = An odontogenic keratocyst is a benign but locally aggressive developmental… …   Wikipedia calcifying odontogenic cyst — a slow growing benign neoplasm either in the mandible or in the gingiva, varying from solid to soft; the center contains a layer resembling stellate reticulum, with ghost cells, some of which have dystrophic calcification. Called also Gorlin c …   Medical dictionary Cyst — A closed sac or capsule, usually filled with fluid or semisolid material. * * * 1. A bladder. 2. An abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material, with a membranous lining. SEE ALSO: pseudocyst. [G. kystis, bladder] adventitious c.… …   Medical dictionary Odontogenic myxoma — The odontogenic myxoma is an uncommon benign odontogenic tumor arising from embryonic connective tissue associated with tooth formation.[1] As a myxoma, this tumor consists mainly of spindle shaped cells and scattered collagen fibers distributed… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”