- Mazurkas, Op. 17 (Chopin)
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Frédéric Chopin, 1835
Mazurkas, Op. 17 is a set of four mazurkas for piano by Frédéric Chopin, composed and published between 1832 and 1833. A typical performance of the set lasts about fourteen minutes.[1]
Contents
Composition
Frédéric Chopin composed his Op. 17 in 1832-33 and they were published in Leipzig in 1834. During the time that Chopin was composing the mazurkas, he had recently settled in France, as he had become a refugee from Poland, however, he hoped he could move back to Poland when the political system had changed. This hope was never realised.
Even though Chopin had moved away from his homeland, he never forgot his Polish roots, especially in his Mazurkas.[2]
Structure
Mazurka in B-flat major, Op. 17, No. 1
The first few bars of Mazurka in B-flat major, Op. 17, No. 1Description
The first Mazurka in the set is in B-flat major and has a time signature of 3/4. It also has the tempo marking: Vivo e risoluto (Tempo:♩=160).
Musical analysis
The piece starts with a short, bold theme and is soon followed by a section in question and answer. This phrase is then completed with a descending sequence. This main theme then repeats in two different new keys, one after the other. The Mazurka then finishes with a slower section and the main theme repeated once more. There is then a D.C. al fine and the whole piece then starts again and finishes at the start of the final, slower section with a B-flat chord in octaves.[3]
Mazurka in E minor, Op. 17, No. 2
Description
The second mazurka is in E minor, is in 3/4, and has a tempo marking of Lento, ma non troppo. A typical performance of the E minor Eleventh lasts about two-and-a-half minutes.[1]
Musical analysis
The Mazurka features an almost waltz style to it. The piece is in a very homophonic texture with a single tune accompanied by chords. The piece ends with intricate arpeggio patterns and a very quiet ending, contrasting to the beginning, with tempo marks to forte (f).
Mazurka in A-flat major, Op. 17, No. 3
Description
The third mazurka, in A flat major, is marked Legato assai. This piece is one of the longest mazurkas Chopin wrote, lasting about six minutes in a typical performance.[1]
Musical analysis
The third Mazurka of this set is comparable the previous in its texture: very homophonic. The piece unfolds with very varied dynamics and half-way through, it changes to the key of E major but changes back to the original key for the last few bars and the coda
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 17, No. 4
Description
The last mazurka in the set is in 3/4 and is marked Lento, ma non troppo. This piece lasts about four or five minutes in a typical performance.[1] It is one of the more popular mazurkas.
Musical analysis
The final Mazurka of the set is more characteristic and free than the others. Although it remains in the very homophonic texture, the dynamic variation is much greater. The piece ends with the same four measures as it began, with no pedal, the chords played by the left hand portamento, the tone and time fading away in a perdendosi. These four measures would later be sampled by Henryk Górecki in the opening of the third movement of his third symphony.
References
External links
- Mazurka Op. 17 No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 played by Arthur Rubinstein (Youtube)
- Mazurka Op. 17 No.4 played by Vladimir Horowitz (Youtube)
- Mazurkas, Op.17: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project.
Mazurkas by Frédéric Chopin 4 Mazurkas, Op. 6 · 5 Mazurkas, Op. 7 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 17 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 24 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 30 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 33 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 41 · 3 Mazurkas, Op. 50 · 3 Mazurkas, Op. 56 · 3 Mazurkas, Op. 59 · 3 Mazurkas, Op. 63 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 67 · 4 Mazurkas, Op. 68 · Posthumous mazurkas without opus numbers
Chopin Mazurkas
List of compositions by Frédéric Chopin by musical form
List of compositions by Frédéric Chopin by opus numberCategories:- 1833 compositions
- Mazurkas by Frédéric Chopin
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