Dr Dee

Dr Dee
For the mathematician see John Dee.
An engraving of John Dee, 1845.

Dr Dee is an opera created by theatre director Rufus Norris and musician and composer Damon Albarn, and was inspired by comic book author Alan Moore. Its debut performance was at the Palace Theatre, Manchester in July 2011, as part of the 2011 Manchester International Festival.[1]

The opera is based on the life of John Dee, medical and scientific advisor to Elizabeth I.[2]

Contents

Background

Damon Albarn became associated with the Manchester International Festival through a 2006 concert production by his band Gorillaz, Demon Days Live, a 2007 Chinese opera, Monkey: Journey to the West, and a 2009 immersive theatre production, It Felt Like a Kiss, for which he wrote music.[3][4]

An opera titled "Doctor Dee" was originally planned as a collaboration between Albarn, Gorillaz partner Jamie Hewlett and comic book author Alan Moore.[5] According to Moore, he was approached by Albarn and Hewlett to collaborate on an opera featuring superheroes, but instead he suggested John Dee as a subject. He withdrew from the project when expected contributions from Albarn and Hewlett to his magazine Dodgem Logic failed to materialise.[6] Moore is credited for "inspiration" in the opera's official programme[7] and his incomplete libretto was published in Strange Attractor magazine.[8]

Production

Dr Dee ran from 1 to 9 July 2011 at the Palace Theatre, Manchester. It was commissioned by the Manchester International Festival, English National Opera and the London 2012 Festival.[9]

The opera was scored for a band combining Elizabethan English instruments (viola de gamba, shawm, dulcian, crumhorn, recorder, lute) with the African kora and the distinctive drumming of Nigerian percussionist Tony Allen. Damon Albarn played acoustic guitar and harmonium and sang on a number of songs. A twenty-piece conventional orchestra was provided by the BBC Philharmonic and conducted by André de Ridder.[9]

John Dee, a non-singing part, was played by Bertie Carvel. Dee's wife, Katherine, was played by Anna Dennis. Francis Walsingham was played by Steven Page. Edward Kelley was played by Christopher Robson, whose singing was described as "sublime" by Albarn.[9][10]

Reception

The Guardian gave the production four stars, saying that it "reaches to the heart of the tragedy of an overreaching intellect destroyed by a deal with a second-rate Mephistopheles".[11] The Independent also awarded four stars, saying that the production was "mostly a triumph, but the opening dumb show and final song don't work".[12] The Daily Telegraph gave the same star-rating, describing the opera as "fresh, original and heartfelt".[13] The NME described it as "visually sumptuous and musically haunting".[14]

References

  1. ^ "Doctor Dee". Manchester International Festival website. http://mif.co.uk/event/doctor-dee-br-damon-albarn-rufus-norris/. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 
  2. ^ "Damon Albarn to star in new stage show". BBC News website. 17 March 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12770942. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 
  3. ^ Morley, Paul (6 November 2005). "Gorillaz at the Manchester International Festival". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3647758/Gorillaz-at-the-Manchester-International-Festival.html. Retrieved 16 February 2011. 
  4. ^ It Felt Like a Kiss (theatre programme). Manchester, UK: Manchester International Festival. 2009. 
  5. ^ "Gorillaz ditch opera project with 'Watchmans Alan Moore". NME website. http://www.nme.com/news/gorillaz/51518. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 
  6. ^ Michaels, Sean (15 June 2010). "Gorillaz and Alan Moore fall out over opera". Guardian website (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/jun/15/gorillaz-alan-moore-opera. Retrieved 15 June 2010. 
  7. ^ "Dr Dee: Damon Albarn's Magickal Mystery Tour Fails To Become Gold". The Quietus. http://thequietus.com/articles/06537-dr-dee-damon-albarn-review. Retrieved 05 July 2011. 
  8. ^ "John Dee Opera Goes Ahead". Strange Attractor website. http://strangeattractor.co.uk/further/john-dee-opera-goes-ahead/. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
  9. ^ a b c Dr Dee Official Programme. Manchester, UK: Manchester International Festival. 2011. 
  10. ^ Christiansen, Rupert (29 June 2011). "Damon Albarn interview for Dr Dee opera - Manchester International Festival". The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/opera/8606376/Damon-Albarn-interview-for-Dr-Dee-opera-Manchester-International-Festival.html. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
  11. ^ Hickling, Alfred (2 July 2011). "Dr Dee". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/jul/02/dr-dee-opera-manchester-festival. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
  12. ^ Vallely, Paul (5 July 2011). "Dr Dee". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/classical/reviews/dr-dee-manchester-international-festival-palace-theatre-2306953.html. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
  13. ^ Christiansen, Rupert (4 July 2011). "Dr Dee". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/opera/8615177/Dr-Dee-Manchester-International-Festival-review.html. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
  14. ^ Nicolson, Barry (12 July 2011). "Damon Albarn And Rufus Norris - Dr Dee". New Musical Express. http://www.nme.com/reviews/damon-albarn/12210. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 

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