Confederate States Department of the Treasury

Confederate States Department of the Treasury

The Confederate States Department of the Treasury was the department of the executive branch of the Confederate States of America responsible for the administration of the economic affairs of the Confederacy. These affairs including the issuing of debt, the collecting of taxes, the printing of money, and the administration of customs The Department of the Treasury was led by the Secretary of the Treasury, a position which was established in legislation passed by the Provisional Confederate Congress in 1861.

Contents

History

While not explicitly established in the Confederate Constitution, a mandate for the establishment of the Treasury Department can be inferred from repeated references throughout the document referring to the "Treasury of Confederate States".[1] The Department of the Treasury was officially established by an act of the Confederate Provisional Congress.

One of the early acts of the Provisional Confederate Congress assembled in Montgomery pertained to the status of the federally-employed customs official at customs houses which were in Confederate territory following the secession of states in which said customs houses were located.[2] This issue was resolved by passing a bill assuming these customs agents into the employ of the Confederacy as part of the Department of the Treasury. The bill was passed into law on February 14, 1861 effecting such transfer of employment.

On March 9, 1861 the Provisional Congress authorized the printing of Confederate currency, in the form of paper treasury notes, amounting up to a total of $1 million dollars (CSA).[3]

Organization

The Department of the Treasury had several sub-departments which were responsible for specific administrative duties within the department's purview.

  • Loan Production Office:[4]

Office of the First Auditor

Office of the Second Auditor

This office established in 1861, was responsible for auditing the accounts of the War Department.[4]

Office of the Third Auditor

This office was establish in 1864 to handle the accounts of the Confederate States Post Office.

  • Office of the Treasury Agent of the Trans-Mississippi:[4]
  • Treasury Note Bureau:[4]

Office of the Treasurer

Office of the Commissioner of Taxes

Established in August 1861 as War Tax Office for the purpose collecting the taxes mandated by the Confederate Congress.[4]

Lighthouse Bureau

Established on March 6, 1861 by an act of the Confederate Provisional Congress and placed into the care of the Department of the Treasury.[5]

References

  1. ^ Constitution of the Confederate States of America. (1861).
  2. ^ "The Confederate Civil Service".(1959).Van Riper, Paul and Schieber, Harry. Journal of Southern History. Southern Historical Association: Houston. ISSN 00224642
  3. ^ The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference. Wagner, Margaret E. , Gallager, Gary W., and Finkleman, Paul (Eds.).
  4. ^ a b c d e Van Riper and Schieber, p. 454
  5. ^ Acts and Resolutions of the First Session of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States. Enquirer's Book and Job Press. 1861. pp. 71–72. http://www.archive.org/stream/actsresolutionso_00conf#page/72/mode/2up/search/bureau. Retrieved 24 May 2010. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Confederate States Department of the Treasury personnel — During the American Civil War 11 Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy . Led by Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy fought for its… …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate States Lighthouse Bureau — Agency overview Formed March 6, 1861 Preceding agencies United States Lighthouse Board (etc.) Dissolved 1865 Superseding agency United States Lighthouse Board Jurisdiction Lighthouses and N …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate States of America Secretary of the Treasury — The Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury was the head of the Confederate States Department of the Treasury. Three men served in this post throughout the Confederacy s brief existence from 1861 1865. List of Secretaries of the Treasury #… …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate States Constitution — The Constitution of the Confederate States of America was the supreme law of the Confederate States of America, as adopted on March 11, 1861 and in effect through the conclusion of the American Civil War. The Confederacy also operated under a… …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate States Secretary of War — The Confederate States Secretary of War was a member of the Confederate States President s Cabinet during the Civil War. The Secretary of War led the Confederate States Department of War. The position ended in May 1865 when the Confederacy… …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate States of America — This article is about the historical state. For the 2004 mockumentary, see C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America. Confederate States of America Unrecognized state[1][2] …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate States Secretary of State — The Confederate States Secretary of State was the head of the Confederate States State Department from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. There were three people who served the position in this time. The department crumbled with the… …   Wikipedia

  • Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States — Confederacy Treasury Dept cover Various departments of the Confederate government used envelopes which were printed with the names of their department. Examples where the words Official Business occurs are common. The postage stamps and postal… …   Wikipedia

  • Confederate Civil Service — The Confederate Civil Service was the civil service of the Confederate States of America, a separatist political entity that existed between 1861 and 1865. Contents 1 History 2 Departments 3 References 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Military of the Confederate States of America — CSA Battle Flag …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”