- Church of St Mary and All Saints, Whalley
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St Mary and All Saints, Whalley 
Location in Lancashire
Coordinates: 53°49′16″N 2°24′28″W / 53.8212°N 2.4077°W OS grid reference SD 7325436180 Location Whalley, Lancashire Country England Denomination Anglican Website www.whalleypc.org.uk Architecture Functional status Active Heritage designation Grade I Designated 13 February 1967 Administration Deanery Whalley Archdeaconry Blackburn Diocese Blackburn Province York The Church of St Mary and All Saints is an Anglican church in the village of Whalley, Lancashire, England. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. A church probably existed on the site in Anglo-Saxon times and the current building dates from the 13th century. It has been designated a Grade I listed building by English Heritage.
Contents
History
A church probably existed on the site of St Mary and All Saints in Anglo-Saxon times; there are three well-preserved Anglo-Saxon crosses in the churchyard, as well as fragments from that time in the exterior walls of the current building.[1] The "Church of St Mary held in Wallei" was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.[2] Most of the present church was built in the 13th century, replacing a simpler structure which probably consisted of an aisleless nave and chancel.[3]
The tower was added in the late 15th century.[4] A porch was added to the south of the building in 1844, and one to the north in 1909.[1] Restorations took place in 1866 and 1868.[3]
Architecture
Exterior
Anglo-Saxon cross in the churchyard
The church is constructed of sandstone rubble and has stone slate roofs.[4] Its plan consists of a clerestoried nave with aisles to the north and south, a porch to the south, a chancel with a vestry to the north, and a west tower.[3] The large east window is in the Perpendicular style and has five cinquefoil lights.[1] The four clerestory windows on either side each have two cinquefoil lights square heads.[3] The north and south aisles both have square-headed windows, five on the south side and three on the north.[4] There are two modern dormer windows in the roof of the north aisle.[3]
The tower is in the Perpendicular style and, according to Hartwell & Pevsner, is similar to many North Lancashire church towers.[1] It is 70 feet (21 m) high and has square, angled buttresses and a crenellated parapet.[3][4] The belfry louvres each have two trefoiled lights with tracery.[4] There is a clock on the east wall of the tower.[3]
Interior and fittings
The south porch was added in 1844, but the doorway into the church contains parts of the pillars from the Norman church of the 11th century. The octagonal font of yellow gritstone dates from the 15th century while the oak cover 17th century.[5]
The nave measures 72 feet (22 m) by 24 feet (7.3 m) and has four bays.[3] It is in the Early English style.[1] The north arcade has round piers and the south arcade has octagonal piers; all have moulded caps and bases. The arcade arches are pointed and double-chamfered.[3][1] On the nocth aisle is a churchwarden's pwe, which seats eight, dating from 1690. At the east end of the north aisle there is a chantry chapel dedicated to St Nicholas which is also known as the Soldiers Chapel. It contains evidence of a stair to a rood loft, probable remains of a piscina and an altar stone dating from the Middle Ages and mounted on the wall.[6] The chapel is surrounded by a screen from the 15th century.[3] A chantry chapel at the east end of the south aisle is dedicated to St Mary. It too is surrounded by a 15th century screen and contains a piscina probably from the 14th century, with an ogee-shaped head.[6][3] The chapel contains square, wooden pews.[3] The north aisle's north door is oak with glass bullseyes and is enclosed by a wooden porch.[1]
The chancel measures 51 feet 6 inches (15.70 m) by 24 feet 6 inches (7.47 m).[3] The stalls date from the 15th century and came from the church at Whalley Abbey.[6] The misericord carvings represent subjects including angels, devils, grape vines, griffins, pomegranates, the Holy Trinity and St George and the dragon.[3]
St. Anton's Cage, a large pew next to the Lady Chapel, was originally the family pew for the Nowell family of Read. Made in 1534 it was added to in 1610 and again in 1697. Above the door the date of 1830 refers to the time when the pew was divided, by Ecclesiastical court order, in a dispute over ownership. The pew was never subsequently used. A oak box within the pew contains a 1684 edition of Foxe's Book of Martyrs and an early edition of Whittaker's History of Whalley.[5]
The organ, dating from 1727, was originally built for Lancaster Priory. It was purchased in 1813 at a cost of three hundred guineas.[5]
Churchyard
The churchyard has three Anglo-Saxon stone crosses, probably dating from the 10th or 11th century.[7] There is a sundial east of the church which has been given a Grade II designation by English Heritage.[8] It dates from 1757.[3]
References
Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 685
- ^ Whitaker (1800), p. 73
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Farrer & Brownbill (1911), pp. 349–60
- ^ a b c d e "Church Of St Mary And All Saints, Church Lane", Heritage Gateway (English Heritage), http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=183542&resourceID=5, retrieved 3 November 2010
- ^ a b c "Saint Mary and All Saints Parish Church, Whalley - Visitors Guide", available in the church, 2011.
- ^ a b c Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 686
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 688
- ^ "Sundial East Of Church Of St Mary And All Saints", Heritage Gateway (English Heritage), http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=183543&resourceID=5, retrieved 3 November 2010
Sources
- Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911), "The Parish of Whalley", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6, http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53131, retrieved 3 November 2010
- Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0300126670
- Whitaker, Thomas Dunham (1800), An History of the Original Parish of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe, in the Counties of Lancaster and York. Part 1, Blackburn: Hemingway and Crook, OCLC 505043464
External links
- Official website
- St Mary and All Saints at Ribble Valley Borough Council
Categories:- Church of England churches in Lancashire
- Diocese of Blackburn
- Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire
- Grade I listed churches
- Buildings and structures in Ribble Valley
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