Chicago Vocational High School

Chicago Vocational High School
Address
2100 E. 87th Street Chicago, Illinois, 60617 USA
Coordinates	41°44′17″N 87°34′22″W / 41.7381°N 87.5729°W / 41.7381; -87.5729
Information
School type	Public Secondary Vocational
Opened	1940
School district	Chicago Public Schools 299
CEEB Code	140735[1]
Principal	Douglas Lloyd Maclin
Grades	9–12
Gender	Coed
Campus type	Urban
Color(s)	Navy Blue      Gold[2]
Athletics conference	Chicago Public League[2]
Team name	Cavaliers[2]
Accreditation(s)	North Central Association of Colleges and Schools[3]
Newspaper	'Trademaster[4]
Yearbook	'Technician[4]
Website	http://cvca.cps.k12.il.us/

Chicago Vocational High School is a public 4-year vocational high school serving students in the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It opened in 1940.

The school was barely opened when the outbreak of World War II caused a change in plan. The school would be a vocational school, but one under the control of the United States Navy, where many mechanics who would build and repair aircraft, among others, were trained. After the war, the school was instrumental in helping returning veterans who went off to war prior to graduation to earn their diploma.

The school is also closely associated with a few of its notable alumni, none more so than Dick Butkus who played football at CVS, and at the University of Illinois, before his Hall of Fame career for the Chicago Bears.

History

Planning for the school began in 1936 with the need for a new vocational school on the South Side of the city.^[5] Construction began in 1939, and was partially funded through the Works Progress Administration.^[6] Chicago Vocational School opened with an all–male class of 850 in 1940.^[6][7] Enrollment was further restricted to students who had already completed a year of high school.^[8] According to then Superintendent of Chicago Public Schools, Dr. William H. Johnson, the school's purpose was "the employability of Chicago boys in the heavier trades and industries."^[8] The Chicago Daily Tribune noted that the new school was "regarded as the most modern and best equipped trade school in the United States."^[8]

In June, 1941, with entry into World War II imminent, the school was turned over to the United States Navy, where the school's emphasis would be on training aviation mechanics.^[6][9][10] This change from general vocational education to specific wartime training had been something anticipated as a possible future of the school shortly before it had opened.^[8] Later, additional training for teachers and other civilians in national defense jobs were added. These defense related training courses permitted the Defense Priority Board to free up funds for purchasing more equipment for workshops, and to build a $500,000 addition to the building. Construction also included a still–extant airplane hangar.^[6]

During this time, non–vocational courses were moved to Calumet High School.^[6][11] By 1942, classes were being taught 24 hours a day to accommodate work and training schedules.^[12][13][14]

February 1946 saw the academic classes return from Calumet High School, and a return to the normalcy that the school had virtually never known, with the Navy officially "handing back the keys" to the school on April 30, 1946.^[15][16] 1946 also saw the admittance of the first women to the school.^[12][17] CVS started offering night courses to help returning veterans who held a day job. For times, classes were being offered 24 hours a day, seven days a week to accommodate the varied hours of returning veterans.^[12][18]

The Navy had left behind an aircraft hangar, and a small number of relatively intact aircraft, keeping aviation maintenance in the school's curriculum for several years. This was highlighted in 1948 when students managed to restore a Stinson monoplane to working condition. Rather than dismantle the plane and shipping it to an airport, the school received permission to wheel the plane on to nearby Anthony Avenue, and arranged for a pilot to take off and fly it to what is now Midway Airport; all in front of cameras for WGN-TV.^[19][20][21]

1958 saw the activation of the school's ROTC program; the first to be started in a Chicago high school since 1946. The same article noted that the entire population of the school was 4,000, with the first ROTC class seeing an enrollment of 250.^[22]

Academics

When the school first opened, it was not a diploma granting institution, with students earning certificates for industry. Aside from vocational education, students only took courses in English and United States History,^[8]

Being a vocational and career academy, one of the core aspects of the school's curriculum is the Education-To-Careers (ETC) curriculum. Within this curriculum, students select a "major" from one of the "schools", such as the School of Construction and Manufacturing and the School of Transportation.^[23]

Extra-Curricular Programs

Athletics

Chicago Vocational High School competes in interscholastic sports as a member of the Chicago Public League (CPL), and competes in state championship series sponsored by the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). The school sponsors interscholastic athletic teams for men and women in basketball and volleyball. Men may compete in baseball, football, swimming & diving, and wrestling. Girls may compete in bowling, cross country, softball, and track & field.^[24]

While not sponsored by the IHSA, CVS sponsors a boys softball team which competes exclusively in the CPL. Unlike the fastpitch variety played by girls, the boys play the 16 inch variety of softball.^[25][26]

The school was the site of the weightlifting competition for the 1959 Pan American Games.^[27]

Notable Alumni

• Michael Baisden (class of 1981) is a notable author (The Maintenance Man, Men Cry in the Dark) and radio talk show host. He is currently host of a nationally syndicated self–titled radio show. In 2008, he received a Keepers of the Dream Award from the National Action Network.^[28][29][30]
• Yung Berg is a rap artist (Sexy Lady).^[31]
• Darron Brittman (class of 1982) was the first officially recognized NCAA Division I men's basketball season steals leader in 1985–86.^[32][33]
• Dick Butkus (class of 1961) was an NFL linebacker for the Chicago Bears (1965–73). He was a two–time All-American at the University of Illinois, was an NFL first round draft pick in 1965, and was named to 8 All-Pro teams. He was voted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979, and into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983. He was later named to the NFL 1960s All-Decade Team, NFL 1970s All-Decade Team, and the NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team. In 1985, he became the namesake of the Dick Butkus Award, given annually to the top collegiate linebacker.^{[34][35][36][37]}
• Marvin Freeman (class of 1981) was a Major League Baseball pitcher (1986–96). He was a member of the 1992 and 1993 Atlanta Braves who played in the World Series.^[38][39][40]
• DeMarlo Hale (class of 1979) is a former minor league baseball player and manager. Since 2006, he has been the third base coach for the Boston Red Sox, including their 2007 championship season which culminated with the 2007 World Series.^[34][41]
• Juwan Howard (class of 1991) is a professional basketball forward in the NBA (1994–present). He was a member of the University of Michigan's Fab Five.^[42][43][44]
• Bernie Mac (class of 1976) (attended as Bernard McCollough) was a comedian and actor (The Original Kings of Comedy, Ocean's Eleven, Mr. 3000, The Bernie Mac Show). He was nominated for two Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and won four NAACP Image Awards.^[45][46]
• Keena Turner (class of 1976) was an NFL linebacker who played his entire career (1980–90) for the San Francisco 49ers. He started, and was a member of the winning team in Super Bowl XVI, Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXIII, and Super Bowl XXIV. He is currently Vice President of Football Affairs for the 49ers.^{[47][48][49][50]}
• Juice Williams (class of 2006) was the starting quarterback for the University of Illinois football team from 2006-2009.^[51]
• Chris Zorich (class of 1987) is a philanthropist and former NFL linebacker, playing most of his career (1991–97) for the Chicago Bears. Playing college football at the University of Notre Dame, he was a three–time All-American, and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2007.^[46][52][53]

References

1. ^ "High School Code Search". College Board. http://apps.collegeboard.com/cbsearch_code/codeSearchHighschool.jsp. Retrieved 2 January 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} "Chicago (C. Vocational)". Illinois High School Association (IHSA). 31 December 2009. http://www.ihsa.org/school/schools/2706.htm. Retrieved 2 January 2010. 
3. ^ "Institution Summary for CVCA". AdvacedED profile. North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement. http://www.advanc-ed.org/oasis2/u/par/accreditation/summary?institutionId=27346. Retrieved 2 January 2010. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Activities". Directory. Chicago Vocational Career Academy. http://cvca.cps.k12.il.us/afterschoolclubs.htm. Retrieved 2 January 2010. 
5. ^ Local Dream, Worldwide Influence, History of CVCA; accessed 19 August 2008
6. ^ ^{a b c d e} Local Dream, Worldwide Influence, History of CVCA;accessed 19 August 2008
7. ^ New Vocational School will be opened in 1940, 1 January 1940, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 32; accessed 19 August 2008
8. ^ ^{a b c d e} Big New School will Train for Heavy Industry, 4 August 1940, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. W2; accessed 19 August 2008
9. ^ U.S. to Operate New Trade School, 9 February 1941, Paul Healy, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW1; accessed 19 August 2008
10. ^ Turn Vocational School into U.S. Training Center, 10 May 1941, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 8; accessed 19 August 2008
11. ^ Open Vocational School Spet. 8 in Westcott Unit, 12 July 1942, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW5; accessed 18 August 2008
12. ^ ^{a b c} It's Always Something, History of CVCA;accessed 19 August 2008
13. ^ Bares Shortage of Teachers for Defense Trades, 2 January 1941, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 6; accessed 19 August 2008
14. ^ Classes to Meet Round the Clock at Trade School, 5 April 1942, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. S6; accessed 19 August 2008
15. ^ Out of the Navy, 1 May 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 4; accessed 19 August 2008
16. ^ School Reopens to Give Civilians Training Center, 24 February 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW4; accessed 19 August 2008
17. ^ City to Admit Girl Students to Vocational, 25 August 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW13; accessed 19 August 2008
18. ^ S. Side Evening School Classes Begin Monday, 8 September 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW4; accessed 19 August 2008
19. ^ Rebuilt Plane Flown From Pavement at Vocational School, 17 April, 1948, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 12; accessed 20 August 2008
20. ^ [1]
21. ^ Welcome Home, History of CVCA (note: the school website lists 1947, but the reuse of the same photo, and the date on the newspaper articles is definitively 1948; accessed 20 August 2008
22. ^ R.O.T.C. Unit at Vocational Attraacts 250, 6 March 1958, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. S1; accessed 20 August 2008
23. ^ Schools of the Education-To Careers curriculum; accessed 19 August 2008
24. ^ Athletic offerings at CVCA
25. ^ Boys Softball in Illinois and its Origins from Indoor Baseball, Robert Pruter, Illinois H.S.toric series, @ IHSA.org; accessed 19 August 2008
26. ^ A Brief History of Boys Softball in the Chicago Public League, 29 September 2006, Neil Hernandez; accessed 19 August 2008
27. ^ Lyke, Bill (29 August 1959). "Drive Out to the Pan-Am Gamnes!". Chicago Tribune. pp. B1. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=122&did=576576152&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250221424&clientId=68442. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
28. ^ Michael Baisden biography at Chicago Public School Alumni Honor Roll; accessed 18 August 2008
29. ^ The Michael Baisden Show @ABC radio Network; accessed 18 August 2008
30. ^ Radio Host Michael Baisden to Receive Keepers of the Dream Award on 40th Anniversary..., 2 April 2008, Thomson Reuters; accessed 18 August 2008
31. ^ Whitehorne, Jelani (4 February 2008). "Yung Berg on Sexy Ladies and what he has in store for them this year". interview. Chicago Flame-Inferno. http://media.www.chicagoflame-inferno.com/media/storage/paper535/news/2008/02/04/Music/Yung-Berg.On.Sexy.Ladies.And.What.He.Has.In.Store.For.Them.This.Year-3186120.shtml. Retrieved 2 January 2009. "JW: You represent Chicago in your "Sexy Lady Remix." What part of Chicago are you from? YB: I'm from the Southside of Chicago. I attended CVCA and Curie for high school." 
32. ^ "2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Records" (PDF). 2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Media Guide. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2009. http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/m_basketball_RB/2010/D1.pdf. Retrieved October 17, 2010. 
33. ^ Bissinger, H. G. (July 14, 1991). "For many, the lure of the promised land of the NBA never fades". The Chicago Tribune. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-07-14/sports/1991195123_1_brittman-playground-darron/1. Retrieved October 17, 2010. 
34. ^ ^{a b} High School of the Week: Vocational, 25 April 2007, Chicago Sun-Times; accessed 18 August 2008; accessed 18 August 2008
35. ^ Dick Butkus biography from dickbutkus.com; accessed 18 August 2008
36. ^ Dick Butkus Pro Football Hall of Fame biography; accessed 18 August 2008
37. ^ Dick Butkus College Football Hall of Fame bio; accessed 18 August 2008
38. ^ Marvin Freeman stats @baseball-almanac.com; accessed 18 August 2008
39. ^ Marvin Freeman stats @baseball-reference.com; accessed 18 August 2008
40. ^ Marvin Freeman biography at Chicago Public School Alumni Honor Roll; accessed 18 August 2008
41. ^ DeMarlo Hale bio @Boston Red Sox website; accessed 18 August 2008
42. ^ Juwan Howard bio @nba.com; accessed 18 August 2008
43. ^ Juwan Howard biography at Chicago Public School Alumni Honor Roll; accessed 18 August 2008
44. ^ Cleaning Up, 26 February 1996, Johnette Howard, Sports Illustrated; accessed 18 August 2008
45. ^ My student, Bernie Mac, 14 August 2008, David McGrath, Chicago Tribune; accessed 18 August 2008
46. ^ ^{a b} High School of the Week: Vocational, 25 April 2007, Chicago Sun-Times; accessed 18 August 2008
47. ^ VP Keena Turner bio @49ers.com; accessed 18 August 2008
48. ^ Keena Turner biography at Chicago Public School Alumni Honor Roll; accessed 18 August 2008
49. ^ Keena Turner stats @pro-football-reference.com; accessed 18 August 2008
50. ^ Keena Turner stats and bio @databasefootball.com; accessed 18 August 2008
51. ^ Garcia, Marlen; Illinois QB Juice Williams shoulders heavy load; 30 December 2007; USA Today; accessed 8 January 2009
52. ^ Zorich follows a less traveled path, 18 July 2008, Steve Lowe, South Bend Tribune; accessed 18 August 2008
53. ^ Chris Zorich biography at Chicago Public School Alumni Honor Roll; accessed 18 August 2008

External Links

• School website
• Official CPS page for Chicago Vocational High School