Charles Edward Hubbard

Charles Edward Hubbard

Charles Edward Hubbard (1900–1980) was a British botanist, specialising in agrostology – the study of grasses; he was considered "the world authority on the classification and recognition of grasses".[1] He is indicated by the author abbreviation C.E.Hubb. when citing a botanical name.[2]

Contents

Biography

The genus Parapholis (Parapholis strigosa pictured) was described by Hubbard in 1946.
The maritime grass Spartina anglica was first validly described by C. E. Hubbard in 1978.

Charles Edward Hubbard was born on May 23, 1900 in Appleton, a hamlet on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, where his father, also named Charled Edward Hubbard, was the head gardener at Appleton House to the queen of Norway.[1] He was schooled at Sandringham, and at King Edward VII Grammar School in King's Lynn, before joining the staff of the Royal Gardens at Sandringham in 1916.[1] During his time there, he also spent five months at the Bygdøy Royal Estate near Oslo, and served for seven months in the Royal Air Force.[1]

In April 1920, Hubbard left the Sandringham Estate to join the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, initially working in the temperate house and arboretum.[1] In September 1922, he gained a position in the herbarium, working at first under Stephen Troyte Dunn, and later under Otto Stapf.[1] Hubbard published his first scientific paper in 1925, describing two new species in the genus Stipa.[1] In 1927, he married Madeleine Grace Witham, with whom he fathered a son, John.[1]

At the request of the Government of Queensland, Hubbard travelled to Australia in 1930, in exchange for the Australian botanist W. D. Francis, who spent a year at Kew.[3] He visited the herbaria in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth,[1] as well as examining every grass specimen in the Queensland Herbarium in Brisbane.[3] He carried out field work around Rockhampton and the Fitzroy River in central Queensland, accumulating 15,000 specimens.[3]

During the Second World War, the Kew herbarium was evacuated to Oxford and Hubbard moved with it, keeping his British herbarium at 9 Crick Road, the former residence of George Claridge Druce, while the Kew herbarium was housed in the basement of the Bodleian Library.[1]

On October 1, 1957, Hubbard was promoted to Keeper of the Herbarium and Library at Kew, and rose to Deputy Director in April 1959. His first wife died in 1961. and in 1963, Hubbard married Florence Kate Hubbard, his second cousin by marriage.[1] On 30 November 1965, he retired and moved to Hampton, Middlesex, close to Kew.[1] He died on May 8, 1980.[1]

Work

Hubbard published a long series of scientific articles, chiefly on the grasses of Europe and tropical Africa, but also covering the grasses of the West Indies, Mauritius, Malaya and Fiji.[1] He is perhaps better remembered for his popular science book Grasses: a Guide to their Structure, Identification, Uses and Distribution in the British Isles, published in 1954, with a second edition following in 1968.[1]

Accolades

Hubbard was the recipient of a number of awards, including the OBE (1954), CBE (1965), the Linnean Gold Medal (1967) and the Veitch Memorial Medal (1970). He was also awarded a D.Sc. degree honoris causa by the University of Reading (1960).[1] A number of botanical names commemorate Hubbard, including Acacia hubbardiana,[3] Digitaria hubbardii,[3] Hubbardochloa,[4] (and thus also the subtribe Hubbardochloinae)[5] Hubbardia (and thus also the tribe Hubbardieae)[6] and Pandanus hubbardii.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p J. P. M. Brenan (1981). "Dr. Charles Edward Hubbard, C.B.E. (1900–1980)". Kew Bulletin 36 (3): 437–440. JSTOR 4117577. 
  2. ^ "Hubbard, Charles Edward (1900-1980)". International Plant Names Index. 2005. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=4192-1. Retrieved February 13, 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c d e "Hubbard, Charles Edward (1900–1980)". Biography. Australian National Herbarium. November 13, 2007. http://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/hubbard-charles-edward.html. Retrieved February 13, 2011. 
  4. ^ David Gledhill (2008). The Names of Plants (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453. 
  5. ^ P. Auquier (1980). "Hubbardochloa, a new genus of grasses from Rwanda and Burundi". Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België 50 (1/2): 241–247. JSTOR 3667787. 
  6. ^ S. R. Yadav, A. N. Chandore, S. M. Gund, M. Nandikar & M. Lekhak (2010). "Relocation of Hubbardia heptaneuron Bor, from its type locality" (PDF). Current Science 98 (7): 884. http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/10apr2010/884.pdf. 
  7. ^ Harold St. John (1969). "Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman, Part 33. Further accounts of Australian species, and a key to the section Microstigma". Pacific Science 23 (1): 89–114. hdl:10125/3371. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Charles Edward Hubbard — Nacimiento 23 de mayo de 1900 Fallecimiento 8 de mayo de 1980 Residencia Inglaterra Nacionalidad inglés …   Wikipedia Español

  • Charles Edward Swanson — (* 3. Januar 1879 bei Galesburg, Knox County, Illinois; † 22. August 1970 in Council Bluffs, Iowa) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1929 und 1933 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Iowa im US Repräsentantenhaus. Werdegang Im Jahr 1890… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles Edward Swanson — (January 3, 1879 August 22, 1970) served two terms as a Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa s 9th congressional district. His congressional career ended in the landslide that accompanied the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt to his first… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Hubbard (disambiguation) — Charles Hubbard may refer to: Charles Hubbard (artist) (1801–1875), American artist Charles Hubbard (archer) (1849–1923), American archer Charles Edward Hubbard (1900–1980), English botanist Charles Hubbard (1940–), Canadian politician See also… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Augustus Templeton — (* 3. März 1871 in Sharon, Litchfield County, Connecticut; † 15. August 1955 in Waterbury, Connecticut) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles Hobby Pond — (* 26. April 1781 in Milford, Connecticut; † 28. April 1861 ebenda) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles R. Ingersoll — Charles Robert Ingersoll (* 16. September 1821 in New Haven, Connecticut; † 25. Januar 1903 ebd.) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles Robert Ingersoll — (* 16. September 1821 in New Haven, Connecticut; † 25. Januar 1903 ebd.) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles W. Snow — Charles Wilbert Snow (* 6. April 1884 auf Whitehead Island, St. George, Maine; † 28. September 1977) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charles William Tobey — (* 22. Juli 1880 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 24. Juli 1953 in Bethesda, Maryland) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und von 1929 bis 1931 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates New Hampshire. Zwischen 1933 und 1953 vertrat er seinen Staat in beiden… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”