List of power stations in Iran

List of power stations in Iran
Iran is not only self-sufficient in power plant construction but has also concluded a number of contracts on implementing projects in neighboring states.[1][2][3]

This is a list of power stations in Iran. Iran had a total installed electricity generation capacity of 61,000 MW by the end of 2010 (increasing from 90 MW in 1948 & 7024 MW in 1978[4][5]) and plans to add annually more than 5,000 MW of generation capacity to the grid, doubling Iran's total power generation capacity to 122,000 MW in the next 10 years (by 2021).[6][7] The government of Iran has plans to privatize 20 power plants by September 2010.[8]

Iran will account for 17.08% of MENA power generation by 2014. Gas was the dominant fuel in Iran in 2009, accounting for an estimated 56.8% of primary energy demand (PED), followed by oil at 40.8% and hydro with a 1.4% share of PED.[9] As at 2010, the average efficiency of power plants was 38 percent. The figure should reach 45 percent within five years and 50 percent under Vision 2025.[10]

Electricity generation in 2008, amounted to 203.8 billion kWh or roughly one percent of world's total production which was up by 5.9 percent compared with the previous year. In 2008, of total generated electricity, 190.2 billion kWh (93.3 percent) was generated by power plants affiliated with the Ministry of Energy and 13.6 billion kWh (6.7 percent) by other institutions, mostly in the private sector.[11][12][13] The largest share of electricity (91.1 billion kWh) was generated by steam power plants while diesel power plants accounted for the lowest share of generation (0.2 billion kWh). Also in 2008, the highest growth in generation of electricity belonged to gas and combined cycle power plants with 9.3 percent growth rate; however, the amount of electricity generated by hydroelectric power plants showed 1.7 percent decline. The consumer price of electricity in Iran as of 2010 was 1.6 US cents per kilowatt hour while the real production cost was eight US cents.[12][14] (See also: Cost of electricity by different sources)

In 2010, 900,000 people were working directly or indirectly for the power industry in Iran. The country spare capacity stands at 3 per cent, where it should ideally be 25 per cent.[14] It has been reported that 23.5 per cent of the electricity generated goes to waste in the transmission network.[14] Iran exports annually 5.5 TWh of electricity to seven countries surrounding Iran.[15] Iran's electricity grid is currently connected to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan.[16]

Contents

Manufacturing

See also: MAPNA, IDRO, AZAR AB Industries Co, Industry of Iran, and List of Iranian companies
IR-40 facility in Arak

While most of the electricity generators are run by the government, the equipment producers and contractors are generally from the private sector.[14] Iran is among the top ten manufacturers of gas turbines with a capacity of 160 megawatts.[17] Iranian experts of JEMCO (a subsidiary of IDRO) have succeeded in developing the capacity to produce one-megawatt generators.[18] Iran has acquired self-sufficiency of over 80 percent in constructing hydraulic turbines and over 90 percent in producing gas turbines. Within the next few years, Iran can join the list of countries that produce power plant technology (2009).[19] Iran has achieved the technical expertise to set up hydroelectric, gas and combined cycle power plants.[20][21] Iran is among the four world countries that are capable of manufacturing advanced V94.2 gas turbines.[22]

Nuclear power plants

See also: Iranian nuclear program and Nuclear facilities in Iran
Model of the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant.

Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant is Iran's first indigenously designed and built power plant besides the research reactor of IR-40.[23][24][25] Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is Iran's first nuclear power plant and it has been manufactured with the technical assistance of Russia.

International projects

Iran is not only self-sufficient in power plant construction but has also concluded a number of contracts on implementing projects in neighboring states.[1][2][3] As of 2010, Iranian energy and resource development firms are involved in 50 projects worth over USD 2.2 billion in more than 20 countries across the world.[26] As at 2011, MAPNA was building power plants in Syria, Oman and Iraq and negotiations were underway to build two power plants in Lebanon.[27]

Pushkin Pass, Armenia

One of Iran’s most important international projects will see the construction of a $200-million hydroelectric dam in Nicaragua starting 2011. Iran is currently engaged in dam construction in Tajikistan, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and consultations are underway with a number of other countries. Kenya, Sri Lanka, Bolivia and Mali are the potential target markets being considered for exporting the country’s technical and engineering services.[28] In 2010, Iran won a contract to build a dam in Afghanistan and the third contract to build a power plant station in Syria.[29] In December 2005 a wind farm was put in operation at Pushkin Pass in Armenia. Total installed capacity of the farm is 2.64 MW, comprise from the four 660 kW wind turbines. Wind farm was built by support of 3.1 mln US$ grant from the government of Islamic Republic of Iran.[30] The Armenian and Iranian energy sectors are currently jointly constructing the Iran-Armenia Wind Farm which is set to become the country's largest wind farm, having an installed electric capacity of 90 MW.[31][32] Russia, India, Qatar, the UAE, Jordan, Syria and Oman are the new countries that have asked Iran for electricity.[16]

Foreign direct investment

See also: Foreign Direct Investment in Iran

According to the Ministry of Energy, Germany has invested $445 million in construction of the Pareh-Sar combined cycle power plant in northern Iran, while the UAE has invested $720 million in construction of a gas power plant as well as a combined cycle power plant in Isfahan and Shiraz.[9]

Privatization

Main article: Privatization in Iran

Mapna Company. Sahand, Bistoun, Shazand, Shahid Montazeri, Tous, Shahid Rajaei and Neishabour power stations are among the profit-making plants, work on privatizing them will be finalized by late March 2007.[33] Jahrom, Khalij-e Fars (Persian Gulf) and Sahand power plants will be ceded to the private sector in 2009.[34][35] All domestic power plants will be privatized gradually, except those the government feels it should run to ensure security of the national electricity grid. Power plants of Damavand, Mashhad, Shirvan, Kerman, Khalij-e Fars, Abadan, Bisotoon, Sanandaj, Manjil and Binalood, which have been turned into public limited firms, are ready for privatization.[36] As of 2010, 20 power plants were ready for privatization in Iran.[37] Upon ceding the 20 power plants to IPO, some 40 percent of the capacity of power plants nationwide will be assigned to the private and cooperative sectors.[38] As of 2011, about 45 power plants across the country were to be handed over to the private sector.[39]

Electricity bourse

See also: Iranian targeted subsidy plan, Tehran Stock Exchange, and Energy in Iran

The new electricity bourse will be implemented in 2011. This will bring about more competition and transparency in Iran’s electricity market.[40] Experts believe that following the launch of the subsidies reform plan, the electricity industry will undergo significant changes and will become more appealing to private investors.[41] Iran's electricity export and related technical and engineering services exports was valued at $4 billion in 2011.[42]

The average price of each kilowatt of electricity is 450 rials (around 5 cents) during the first phase of the Subsidy Reform Law. The average final price of each kilowatt of electricity will be 1000 rials (around 10 cents) in 2015.[43]

In 2010, the total of Iran’s electricity exports to Afghanistan, Iraq (650 MW), Azerbaijan, Armenia, Pakistan and Turkey reached 878 megawatts and the total of imports from Armenia (237 MW) and Turkmenistan was recorded at 463 megawatts.[44]

Jordan, India, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Syria, and the UAE are the new countries that have expressed interest in buying electricity from Iran.[45]

Biofuel & waste to energy

Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Shiraz Biogas Power Plant Fars Province 1.1 MW Biogas power station 2009 The plant uses organic waste as fuel for production of electricity from waste
Mashhad Biogas Power Plant Razavi Khorasan Province 600 KW Biogas power station 2010 The plant uses organic waste as fuel for production of electricity from waste[46][47][48][49]
? Tehran Province ? Waste Incineration 2012 The plant has the capacity to burn 300 tonnes of solid waste per day[50]
Sari Incineration Power Plant Mazandaran Province 4 MW Waste Incineration 2012 The plant is designed to incinerate over 450 tonnes of waste per day producing 10 MW of electricity; It is used to develop know how for 20 other such plants to be deployed in Iran's major cities[51][52][53]

Fossil

Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Rudeshur Power Plant Markazi Province 2000 MW Natural gas power station 2007 The first private power plant in Iran belonging to Arian Mah-Taab Gostar Co.
Kazerun Power Plant Fars Province 1373 MW Natural gas power station 1994 CHP type thermal station incorporating Iran's first locally produced gas turbine, generator set and steam turbine[54][55]
Sultanyeh Power Plant Zanjan Province 1000 MW Natural gas power station 2011 CHP type thermal station[56][57]
Urmia Power Plant West Azarbaijan Province 60 MW Natural gas power station 1982 Natural gas thermal station situated inside the city of Urmia[58]
Urmia Combined Power Plant West Azarbaijan Province 1500 MW Natural gas power station 2011 CHP type thermal station[59][60]
Khoy Combined Power Plant West Azarbaijan Province 453 MW Natural gas power station 1996 CHP type thermal station[61]
Iranshahr steam Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 256 MW Natural gas power station 1996 Thermal power station running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[62][63]
Chabahar Combined Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 478 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel; Part of generation for export to Pakistan[64][65]
Kenarak NG Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 150 MW Natural gas power station 2009 Thermal power station[66]
Zahidan NG Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 230 MW Natural gas power station ? Gas turbine plant providing the power for Zahidan[67]
Zahidan Diesel Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 24 MW Diesel engine generator 1976 Electrical Generation currently used only for peak power management[68]
Zabul Diesel Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 29 MW Diesel engine generator ? Electrical Generation currently used only for peak power management[69]
Khash Diesel Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 22 MW Diesel engine generator ? Electrical Generation currently used only for peak power management[70]
Iranshahr Diesel Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 30 MW Diesel engine generator ? Electrical Generation currently used only for peak power management[71]
Saravan Diesel Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 13 MW Diesel engine generator ? Electrical Generation currently used only for peak power management[72]
Iranshahr combined Power Plant Sistan and Baluchestan Province 1000 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[73]
Shaheed Salimi Neka Combined Power Plant Mazandaran Province 2214 MW Natural gas power station 2006 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[74]
Nishapur Combined Power Plant Razavi Khorasan Province 1042 MW Natural gas power station 1993 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and Diesel as backup fuel[75]
Fars Combined Power Plant Fars Province 1050 MW Natural gas power station 2008 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[76]
Sarehpar Combined Power Plant Gilan Province 968 MW Natural gas power station 2010 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[77]
Shaheed Kaveh Combined Power Plant South Khorasan Province 630 MW Natural gas power station 2008 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and Diesel as backup fuel; Being upgraded to 950 MW[78]
Mahshahr NG Power Plant Khuzestan Province 968 MW Natural gas power station 2012 Combined cycle plant under construction[79][80]
Abadan NG Power Plant Khuzestan Province 493 MW Natural gas power station 2002 Plant convertible to Combined cycle[81]
Aliabad Katool Combined Power Plant Golestan Province 1500 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and Diesel as backup fuel[82]
Zavareh Combined Power Plant Isfahan Province 484 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and Diesel as backup fuel[83]
Aryan Combined Power Plant Zanjan Province 1000 MW Natural gas power station 2013 Combined cycle plant under construction[84]
Zanjan 4 Combined Power Plant Zanjan Province 484 MW Natural gas power station 2012 Combined cycle plant under construction[85][86]
Zanjan 1 Combined Power Plant Zanjan Province 484 MW Natural gas power station ? Combined cycle plant under construction[87]
Khorramabad Combined Power Plant Lorestan Province 2000 MW Natural gas power station ? Combined cycle plant under construction[88]
Behistun Steam Power Plant Kermanshah Province 1280 MW Natural gas power station 2013 Thermal power station[89][90]
Zagrus NG Power Plant Kermanshah Province 648 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Gas turbine plant constructed adjucant to Behistun Steam Power Plant; Convertible to Combined cycle with resultant increased output of 1000 MW[91][92]
Islamabad Combined Power Plant Kermanshah Province 484 MW Natural gas power station 2012 Combined cycle plant[93]
Islamabad NG Power Plant Kermanshah Province 100 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Gas turbine plant[94]
Pasargadae Combined Power Plant Hormozgān Province 500 MW Natural gas power station 2011 Combined cycle plant situated on Qeshm island is to be connected with submarine power cable to national grid[95]
Kahnooj Combined Power Plant Kerman Province 1000 MW Natural gas power station 2013 Combined cycle plant under construction[96][97]
Kerman Combined Power Plant Kerman Province 2000 MW Natural gas power station 2010 Combined cycle plant[98]
Noshahr NG Power Plant Mazandaran Province 50 MW Natural gas power station 2009 Gas turbine plant[99]
West Mazandaran Combined Power Plant Mazandaran Province 484 MW Natural gas power station ? Combined cycle plant under construction[100]
Amirabad Port NG Power Plant Mazandaran Province 75 MW Natural gas power station ? Gas turbine plant under construction[101]
Sarakhs Combined Power Plant Razavi Khorasan Province 1650 MW Natural gas power station 2012 Combined cycle plant under construction; Waste hot water from the plant is to be used for industrial greenhouse agriculture[102][103]

Geothermal

Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Meshkinshahr Geothermal Power Plant Ardabil Province 250 MW Geothermal power station 2010 It is Iran's first geothermal electricity generation station

Hydroelectric

See also: List of reservoirs and dams in Iran
Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Shahid Abbaspour Dam Khuzestan 2,000 MW Hydroelectric dam 1976 One of the 4 large hydroelectric dams on Karun River
Karkheh Dam Khūzestān 520 MW Hydroelectric dam 2001 The dam was built by Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps
Amir Kabir Dam Karaj 90 MW Hydroelectric dam 1961 In addition to power it provides water for city of Tehran
Dez Dam Khuzestan 520 MW Hydroelectric dam 1963
Karun-3 Dam Khuzestan 2,280 MW Hydroelectric dam 2005
Karun-4 Dam Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 1,000 MW Hydroelectric dam 2010
Masjed Soleyman Dam Masjed-Soleyman 2,000 MW Hydroelectric dam 2002
Lar Dam,Amol Mazandaran Province 30 MW Hydroelectric dam 1984
Latyan Dam Tehran Province 45 MW Hydroelectric dam 1967
Bakhtiari Dam Lorestān Province 1,500 MW Hydroelectric dam 2016 Dam is currently under construction; Upon completion it is going to become the world's tallest dam with a height of 315 meters.[104]
Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam Border of Iran & Turkmenistan Hydroelectric dam Dam is operational and the installation of power units on the dam is currently being negotiated between the two countries[105]
Kouhrang Dam Isfahan Province 35.1 MW Hydroelectric dam 2002
Lavarak Dam Tehran Province 47 MW Hydroelectric dam 2009
Shahid Rajaee Dam Mazandaran Province 13.5 MW Hydroelectric dam 2007
Gamasiab Dam Razavi Khorasan Province 2.8 MW Hydroelectric dam 1995 In operation
Shahid Talebi Dam Fars Province 2.3 MW Hydroelectric dam 1994 In operation
Yasuj Chain Dam Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province 16.8 MW Hydroelectric dam 2005 Being upgraded to 25 MW
Shahid Azimi Dam 1 MW Hydroelectric dam In operation
Piran Dam 8.4 MW Hydroelectric dam In operation
Siah Bisheh Dam Mazandaran Province Output: 1040 MW; Input: 940 MW Pumped-storage hydroelectricity 2011 Dam is under construction; It is Iran's first Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Station; It is designed to reduce the need for thermal power stations during peak power hours
Rudbar Lorestan Dam Lorestan Province 450 MW Hydroelectric dam 2012 Currently under construction
Seimareh Dam Ilam Province & Lorestan Province 480 MW Hydroelectric dam 2009 In operation
Upper Gotvand Dam Khuzestan Province 2,500 MW Hydroelectric dam 2015 Currently under construction; When finished it is going to be one of Iran's largest Hydroelectric dams; It will become partially operational in 2011[106]
Khersan-3 Dam Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 315 MW Hydroelectric dam 2014 Under construction
Jiroft Dam Kerman Province 85 MW Hydroelectric dam 1993
Manjil Dam Gīlān Province 87 MW Hydroelectric dam 1962
Khoda Afrin Dam East Azerbaijan 550 KW Hydroelectric dam 2008
Zayanderud Dam Isfahan Province 50 MW Hydroelectric dam 1970
Rais Ali Dilavari Dam Bushehr Province 70 MW Hydroelectric dam 2008
Joreh Dam Khuzestan Province 48 MW Hydroelectric dam 2011 Under construction
Mulla Sadra Dam Fars Province 100 MW Hydroelectric dam 2007
Doroodzan Dam Fars Province 10 MW Hydroelectric dam 1973
Marun Dam Khuzestan 151 MW Hydroelectric dam 1976
Talaqan Dam Qazvin Province 18 MW Hydroelectric dam 2006
Gavoshan Dam Kurdistan Province 11 MW Hydroelectric dam 2004
Lower Gotvand Dam Khuzestan Province 1,000 MW Hydroelectric dam 2012 Under construction
Salman Farsi Dam Fars Province 13 MW Hydroelectric dam 2009
Ardeh Dam Gilan Province 125 KW Run of the river 1991 The hydroelectric plant is not connected to national grid
Darreh Takht-1 Dam 680 KW Hydroelectric dam Under construction
Darreh Takht-2 Dam 900 KW Hydroelectric dam Under construction
Micro Dam 227 KW Hydroelectric dam Under construction
Sarrud Dam 65 KW Hydroelectric dam Under construction
Tarik Dam 2.8 MW Hydroelectric dam Under construction
Zayanderud Regulatory Dam Isfahan Province 8.5 MW Hydroelectric dam Under construction
Aras Watershed Dam 264 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility studies completed in 2009
Zalaki Dam 466 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Liro Dam 324 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Sezar 4-1 Dam 265 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Dez 3-1 Dam 930 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Hajghalandar Dam 80 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Chambastan Dam 135 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Namarestagh Dam 33.5 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Sardabrud Dam 20 MW Run of the river Feasibility studies completed in 2009
Gulestan Dam 5.6 MW Run of the river Feasibility studies completed in 2009
Pir Taghi Dam 240 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Namhil Dam 496 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility studies completed
Pavehrud Dam 250 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility studies completed
Kalat Dam 292 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Khersan-2 Dam 580 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Khersan-1 Dam 2,638 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Bazaft Dam 240 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Karun-3 Axis-3 Dam 1,458 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Karun-5 Dam 560 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Karun-2 Axis-8 Dam 1,000 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Ilam Pump Storage Dam Ilam Province Out put: 1,000 MW Pumped-storage hydroelectricity Feasibility study
Garsha Godar Pir Dam 200 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Karun Buran Dam 284 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Tang Mashure Dam 167 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Sazbon Dam 375 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Karkheh-2 Dam 118 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Sazbon Jadid Axis-2 Dam 300 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility studies completed
Dez Regulator Dam Khuzestan Province 28 MW Hydroelectric dam Feasibility study
Azad Dam Kurdistan Province 30 MW; Regeneration: 500 MW Hydroelectric dam / Pumped-storage hydroelectricity 2013 Under construction
Darian Kermanshah Province 210 MW Hydroelectric dam 2013 Under construction[107][108]

Nuclear

See also: Iranian Nuclear program and Nuclear facilities in Iran
Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant Bushehr 4x915 MW VVER 2010-07-01 Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is planned to have 4 PWR's each with an electricity generating capacity of 915 MWh; Bushehr-1 reactor is to come online in August 2010; Construction of Bushehr-2 is to commence in 2011; Construction of Bushehr-3 is to commence in 2012; Construction of Bushehr-4 is currently suspended
IR-40 Arak 40 MW Heavy water reactor 2011 It is a thermal reactor designed to produce power and isotopes; It is also Iran's first indigenously built nuclear reactor
Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant Darkhovin  ?x360 MW Heavy water reactor 2016 Construction of Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant began in 2008; It is to be built based on indigenous technologies developed for IR-40; It is scheduled to come online in 2016

Solar

See also: Solar power in Iran

With about 300 clear sunny days a year and an average of 2,200 kilowatt-hour solar radiation per square meter, Iran has a great potential to tap solar energy.[109]

Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Yazd solar thermal power plant Yazd 467 MW Integrated Solar Combined Cycle 2009 Yazd solar thermal power plant is the world's first integrated solar combined cycle power station using natural gas and solar energy. It is the largest solar power plant in the Middle East and the eighth largest in the world.[109]
Shiraz solar power plant Shiraz 250 KW Concentrating solar power 2009 Shiraz solar power plant is Iran's first Solar power station; Currently being upgraded to 500 kW·h

Tidal & wave power


Wind

See also: Wind power in Iran
Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Binalood wind farm Razavi Khorasan Province 28.2 MW Onshore wind farm 2008 The wind farm uses 43 units of 660 kW·h; Currently being upgraded to 93 turbine units with a total capacity of 61.2 MWh
Manjil and Rudbar Wind Farm Gilan Province 100.8 MW Onshore wind farm 1994 The wind farm uses 171 units of 300-660 kW·h turbines; It was the first wind farm in Iran
Jarandaq wind farm Qazvin Province 60 MW Being studied[110]

Others

Name Location Capacity Type Operational Notes
Qazvin hydrogen power plant Qazvin Province 200 KW Photoelectrochemical cell / Fuel cell 2009 The plant is based on the idea of Hydrogen economy, using Photoelectrochemical cells to produce hydrogen for electricity generation in Fuel cells
Shahid Esmaili power plant Tehran Province 7 MW Combined Heat & Power (CHP) system.[111] N/A CHP is a system that involves the recovery of waste heat from power generation to form useful energy for other purposes such as heating. The system increases the efficiency of the power plant to more than 1.5 times that of traditional power plants.

Decentralized Power Generation

In addition to the above power plants there was 1800 MW cumulative installed capacity in 2011, which belonged to small scale decentralized power plants some of which were not connected to national grid and many being privately built and run. This capacity is planned for increase to more than 10,000 MW with emphasis on renewable energy and trigeneration. Similarly there was 418 MW of capacity belonging to diesel generator based plants supplying hard to reach areas.[112][113][114][115][116]

See also

External links

Portal icon Iran portal
Portal icon Energy portal
Portal icon Renewable energy portal

References

  1. ^ a b http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=124967&sectionid=351020103
  2. ^ a b Iran-Daily:Hydroelectric Power Generation Will Increase
  3. ^ a b http://www.nitc.co.ir/iran-daily/1387/3267/html/economy.htm
  4. ^ http://www.iranica.com/articles/barq
  5. ^ http://www2.tavanir.org.ir/info/stat88/43htmll/6.htm
  6. ^ http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/171563/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF
  7. ^ http://news.tavanir.org.ir/press/press_detail.php?id=16641
  8. ^ http://www.officialwire.com/main.php?action=posted_news&rid=153995
  9. ^ a b http://www.presstv.com/detail/139882.html
  10. ^ http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20110414044704
  11. ^ http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=115682&sectionid=351020103
  12. ^ a b http://en.tpo.ir/UserFiles/File/Annual1386.pdf
  13. ^ http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/power/23454-nations-epileptic-power-situation-lessons-from-iran
  14. ^ a b c d http://www.payvand.com/news/10/apr/1189.html
  15. ^ http://www.presstv.ir/detail/141402.html
  16. ^ a b http://previous.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=141292&sectionid=351020103
  17. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3402/html/economy.htm
  18. ^ http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=123039&sectionid=351020103
  19. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3473/html/economy.htm
  20. ^ http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=109957&sectionid=351020103
  21. ^ http://www.presstv.com/detail/148477.html
  22. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1389/12/19/MainPaper/3914/Page/4/Index.htm
  23. ^ http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/352355/iran_press_official_provides_details_on_native_iranian_nuclear_plant/
  24. ^ http://www.iranwatch.org/wmd/wmd-nukemilestones.htm
  25. ^ http://www.ahwazstudies.org/content/view/2852/53/lang,english/
  26. ^ http://www.payvand.com/news/10/nov/1170.html
  27. ^ http://presstv.com/detail/204209.html
  28. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3276/html/economy.htm
  29. ^ http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Jun10.pdf
  30. ^ http://www.renewableenergyarmenia.am/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=99
  31. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Armenia
  32. ^ http://www.ebrdrenewables.com/sites/renew/Lists/Projects/DispForm.aspx?ID=19&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eebrdrenewables%2Ecom%2Fsites%2Frenew%2Fcountries%2FArmenia%2Fdefault%2Easpx
  33. ^ Iran Daily - Domestic Economy - 01/28/07
  34. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3294/html/economy.htm
  35. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3292/html/economy.htm
  36. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3372/html/economy.htm
  37. ^ http://www.payvand.com/news/10/feb/1167.html
  38. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1389/4/29/MainPaper/3731/Page/4/Index.htm
  39. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1390/7/20/MainPaper/4075/Page/4/Index.htm#
  40. ^ http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Feb11.pdf
  41. ^ Turquoise Partners: Iran Investment Monthly (March 2011) Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  42. ^ http://www.payvand.com/news/11/oct/1138.html
  43. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1389/10/19/MainPaper/3866/Page/4/Index.htm#
  44. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1389/10/19/MainPaper/3866/Page/4/Index.htm#
  45. ^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1389/10/19/MainPaper/3866/Page/4/Index.htm#
  46. ^ http://www.farheekhtegan.ir/content/view/15623/32/
  47. ^ http://sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-39560-fa.html
  48. ^ http://greenpower.ir/?p=797
  49. ^ http://nayyer.ir/post-139.aspx
  50. ^ http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Mar11.pdf
  51. ^ http://www.zayeat.com/news/show_detail.asp?id=18457
  52. ^ http://irna.ir/NewsShow.aspx?NID=30370125
  53. ^ http://daryadim.com/index.php?go=shownews&id=604&culture=fa
  54. ^ http://www.kzccpp.ir/aboutus-fa.html
  55. ^ http://www.sfpgmc.co.ir/kazeroon%20power%20plant.aspx
  56. ^ http://www.zpgmc.ir/fa/481.aspx
  57. ^ http://www.eqeep.ir/services/news/newsdetail.aspx?news=44363
  58. ^ http://www.azarw-ppt.ir/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87/tabid/156/Default.aspx
  59. ^ http://www.azarw-ppt.ir/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87/tabid/145/Default.aspx
  60. ^ http://www.parskayhan.org/fa/index.php?option=com_phocagallery&view=category&id=110:%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87&Itemid=381
  61. ^ http://www.azarw-ppt.ir/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87/tabid/151/Default.aspx
  62. ^ http://news.tavanir.org.ir/news/news_detail.php?id=208
  63. ^ http://sbpm.ir/sum-projects
  64. ^ http://irannews24.ir/News/Power/9466/
  65. ^ http://www.dolat.ir/NSite/FullStory/?Id=203770
  66. ^ http://www.sb-ostan.ir/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9/tabid/109/Default.aspx
  67. ^ http://www.sbrec.co.ir/persian/amar/amar_dispaching/goz_pik_bar_89.pps
  68. ^ http://www.sbrec.co.ir/persian/amar/amar_dispaching/goz_pik_bar_89.pps
  69. ^ http://www.sbrec.co.ir/persian/amar/amar_dispaching/goz_pik_bar_89.pps
  70. ^ http://www.sbrec.co.ir/persian/amar/amar_dispaching/goz_pik_bar_89.pps
  71. ^ http://www.sbrec.co.ir/persian/amar/amar_dispaching/goz_pik_bar_89.pps
  72. ^ http://www.sbrec.co.ir/persian/amar/amar_dispaching/goz_pik_bar_89.pps
  73. ^ http://www.iran-newspaper.com/1387/870807/pdf/sistan/i2.pdf
  74. ^ http://www.npgm.co.ir/Fa/product/showProduct.aspx?itmId=7
  75. ^ http://news.tavanir.org.ir/news/news_detail.php?id=27376
  76. ^ http://sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-43226-fa.html
  77. ^ http://sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-38122-fa.html
  78. ^ http://www.qaenpowerplant.ir/static-5.html
  79. ^ http://matinco.net/fa/projects/compony-projects/120-2-1
  80. ^ http://sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-28262-fa.html
  81. ^ http://news.tavanir.org.ir/press/press_detail.php?id=2017
  82. ^ http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news-141247.aspx
  83. ^ http://www.eceharandiau.com/?p=385
  84. ^ http://www.zpgmc.ir/fa/484.aspx
  85. ^ http://www.sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-64124-fa.html
  86. ^ http://www.zpgmc.ir/fa/482.aspx
  87. ^ http://www.zpgmc.ir/fa/483.aspx
  88. ^ http://www.sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-26961-46.html
  89. ^ http://kermanshah.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=808
  90. ^ http://khabarfarsi.com/n/292093/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AF
  91. ^ http://www.bisotounps.ir/node/451
  92. ^ http://bisotounps.ir/node/604
  93. ^ http://kermanshah.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=18925
  94. ^ http://kermanshah.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=18925
  95. ^ http://www.sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-62987-47.html
  96. ^ http://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/Default_view.asp?@=260630
  97. ^ http://sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-2668-fa.html
  98. ^ http://kerman.irib.ir/news/political-news/3625-1389-03-06-03-45-25
  99. ^ http://sabainfo.ir/newsdetail-51055-fa.html
  100. ^ http://www.ettelaat.com/new/index.asp?fname=2011%5C06%5C06-23%5C19-23-44.htm&storytitle=%CA%E6%E1%ED%CF%20%C8%D1%DE%20%CF%D1%20%E3%C7%D2%E4%CF%D1%C7%E4%20%E6%20%90%E1%D3%CA%C7%E4%20%C8%E5%203231%20%E3%90%C7%E6%C7%CA%20%D1%D3%ED%CF
  101. ^ http://www.ghatreh.com/news/6395361.html
  102. ^ http://www.aftabir.com/news/view/2007/oct/24/c2c1193222423_economy_marketing_business_force_power_plant.php/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%DB%8C%D9%83-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3
  103. ^ http://www.ashianehsabz.com/Pages/News-142.aspx
  104. ^ http://presstv.com/detail/169801.html
  105. ^ http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=192035
  106. ^ http://irannews24.ir/News/Power/9835/
  107. ^ http://www.ettelaat.com/index2.asp?code=fadisplay&fname=/ettelaat/etbupload/data/2011/06/06-09/50.htm&title=%98%D1%E3%C7%E4%D4%C7%E5%20%C8%E5%20%DE%D8%C8%20%CA%E6%E1%ED%CF%20%C8%D1%DE%20%98%D4%E6%D1%20%CA%C8%CF%ED%E1%20%E3%ED%20%D4%E6%CF
  108. ^ http://kermanshah.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=18925
  109. ^ a b http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20101220044922
  110. ^ http://www.tavanir.org.ir/farsi/projects/web-amar/Projects/Generation/Fani/Wind/manjil60.asp
  111. ^ http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Mar11.pdf
  112. ^ http://irna.ir/NewsShow.aspx?NID=30495978
  113. ^ http://www.mehrnews.com/fa/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1369150
  114. ^ http://www2.tavanir.org.ir/info/stat86/sanatfhtml/p2.htm
  115. ^ http://www.shams-solar.com/news2.htm
  116. ^ http://jamejamonline.ir/newstext.aspx?newsnum=100833390236
v · d · eFlag of Iran.svg Energy in Iran
Oil CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg
Gas
Gasoline
National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company  · 2007 Gas Rationing Plan in Iran  · Fuel smuggling
Petrochemicals
Pipelines
Tabriz–Ankara  · Korpezhe–Kurt Kui  · Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran  · Iran–Pakistan–India  · Neka–Jask  · Iran-Armenia  · Gas Trunkline  · Persian  · Nabucco
Nuclear
Atomic Energy Organization  · Nuclear program  · Facilities (Bushehr  · IR-40)  · Timeline
Wind
See also
Ministry of Energy  · Ministry of Petroleum  · Petroleum industry in Iran  · Environment  · Caspian Sea  · Strait of Hormuz  · Kharg Island  · List of power stations  · Reservoirs and dams  · Transport  · Privatization (MAPNA  · AZAR AB  · IDRO)  · Construction (Khatam al-Anbia  · SADRA  · ISOICO  · DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company)  · Foreign direct investment  · Economy of Iran  · Subsidy reform plan  · Oil Stabilization Fund · Sanctions against Iran  · Energy superpower  · Anglo-Persian Oil Company
v · d · eList of power stations
By region
By continent
Africa · Asia · Australia · Europe · North America · South America
By country
Albania · Angola · Argentina · Armenia · Australia · Austria · Azerbaijan · Bahrain · Belgium · Bosnia-Herzegovina · Brazil · Bulgaria · Burundi · Cameroon · Canada · Chile · China · Colombia · Congo-Kinshasa · Côte d'Ivoire · Croatia · Czech · Denmark · Egypt · England · Estonia · Ethiopia · Finland · France · Georgia · Germany · Ghana · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · India · Indonesia · Iran · Iraq · Italy · Japan · Kazakhstan · Kenya · Kyrgyzstan · Latvia · Liberia · Lithuania · Macedonia · Malawi · Malaysia · Mali · Mexico · Mozambique · Namibia · Netherlands · New Zealand · Nigeria · Northern Ireland · Norway · Pakistan · Paraguay · Philippines · Poland · Portugal · Republic of Ireland · Romania · Russia · Rwanda · Saudi Arabia · Scotland · Singapore · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · South Korea · Spain · Sri Lanka · Sudan · Swaziland · Sweden · Switzerland · Syria · Taiwan · Tanzania · Thailand · Turkey · Uganda · Ukraine · United Arab Emirates · United States · Vietnam · Wales · Zambia · Zimbabwe
By type
Coal · Fuel oil · Natural gas · Nuclear · Oil shale
Biomass · Geothermal · Hydroelectric (conventional) · Hydroelectric (pumped-storage) · Hydroelectric (run-of-the-river) · Hydroelectric (tide) · Photovoltaic · Solar thermal · Wave · Wind (onshore) · Wind (offshore)
Largest power stations · Least carbon-efficient power stations

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of least carbon efficient power stations — This is a list of least carbon efficient power stations in selected countries. Lists were created by the WWF and lists the most polluting power stations in terms of the level of carbon dioxide produced per unit of electricity generated. In 2005… …   Wikipedia

  • List of solar thermal power stations — This is a list of power stations that are based on solar thermal energy technology. Since 2004 there has been renewed interest in solar thermal power stations and two plants were completed during 2006/2007: the 64 MW Nevada Solar One and the 11… …   Wikipedia

  • List of dams and reservoirs in Iran — The massive Karun 3 dam, was inaugurated recently[when?] as part of a drive to boost Iran s growing energy demands Dam construction started in Iran in the 1950s. Some fourteen large dams were built with the help of foreign engineers and advisors… …   Wikipedia

  • List of nuclear reactors — Map of all coordinates from Google Map of all coordinates from Bing Export all coordinates as KML …   Wikipedia

  • List of dams and reservoirs in New Zealand — Contents 1 Hydro electric dams 1.1 Tongariro Power Scheme 1.2 The Waikato …   Wikipedia

  • List of dams and reservoirs in China — This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. The Bikou Dam on the Bailong River in Gansu Dams and reservoirs in China are numerous and have had a profound effect on the country s development a …   Wikipedia

  • List of companies of Hong Kong — This is an incomplete list of notable companies from Hong Kong. Economy of Hong Kong     Identity         Hong Kong Dollar           Banknotes        …   Wikipedia

  • Ministry of Energy (Iran) — Ministry of Energy وزارت نيرو Agency overview Formed 8 December 1936 Jurisdiction Islamic Republic of Iran Headquarters …   Wikipedia

  • Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant — Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant …   Wikipedia

  • Meshkinshahr Geothermal Power Plant — is a geothermal electricity generation station situated near Meshkinshahr, Iran. The plant which has a maximum electricity generation capacity of 250 MWh has been under construction since 2001 and came online in 2010, becoming Iran s first… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”