- Bill Johnston (tennis player)
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William "Little Bill" Johnston (November 2, 1894 in San Francisco, California – May 1, 1946 in San Francisco, California) was an American tennis champion. He was the co-World No. 1 player in 1919 and in 1922 respectively along with Gerald Patterson and Bill Tilden. He won the U.S. Championships in 1915 and 1919, and Wimbledon and the World Hard Court Championship (Clay) in 1923.
Until "Big Bill" Tilden began to defeat him regularly in 1920, Johnston had been the best American player for a number of years. He remained competitive with Tilden for the next seven or eight years, but was never again able to beat him in an important match (for instance in 1922 Johnston defeated Tilden three times in four occasions but the latter beat Johnston in the final of the U.S. Championships in five sets). Together they won seven consecutive Davis Cup trophies, a record that still stands as of early 2008.
Johnston was a small, frail-appearing man who suffered ill health from his Navy service in World War I. He was renowned, however, for the power and deadliness of his forehand drive,[citation needed] which he hit shoulder-high with a Western grip, and which was universally considered the best forehand of all time[citation needed] until the advent of Pancho Segura and his two-handed forehand in the late 1940s. Johnston died of tuberculosis in 1946 at the age of 51.
Johnston was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1958.
External links
Pre Open Era Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions (1877) Spencer Gore · (1878) Frank Hadow · (1879) John Hartley · (1880) John Hartley · (1881) William Renshaw · (1882) William Renshaw · (1883) William Renshaw · (1884) William Renshaw · (1885) William Renshaw · (1886) William Renshaw · (1887) Herbert Lawford · (1888) Ernest Renshaw · (1889) William Renshaw · (1890) Willoughby Hamilton · (1891) Wilfred Baddeley · (1892) Wilfred Baddeley · (1893) Joshua Pim · (1894) Joshua Pim · (1895) Wilfred Baddeley · (1896) Harold Mahony · (1897) Reginald Doherty · (1898) Reginald Doherty · (1899) Reginald Doherty · (1900) Reginald Doherty · (1901) Arthur Gore · (1902) Laurence Doherty · (1903) Laurence Doherty · (1904) Laurence Doherty · (1905) Laurence Doherty · (1906) Laurence Doherty · (1907) Norman Brookes · (1908) Arthur Gore · (1909) Arthur Gore · (1910) Tony Wilding · (1911) Tony Wilding · (1912) Tony Wilding · (1913) Tony Wilding · (1914) Norman Brookes · (1915–18) No competition (due to World War I) · (1919) Gerald Patterson · (1920) Bill Tilden · (1921) Bill Tilden · (1922) Gerald Patterson · (1923) Bill Johnston · (1924) Jean Borotra · (1925) René Lacoste · (1926) Jean Borotra · (1927) Henri Cochet · (1928) René Lacoste · (1929) Henri Cochet · (1930) Bill Tilden · (1931) Sidney Wood · (1932) Ellsworth Vines · (1933) Jack Crawford · (1934) Fred Perry · (1935) Fred Perry · (1936) Fred Perry · (1937) Don Budge · (1938) Don Budge · (1939) Bobby Riggs · (1940–45) No competition (due to World War II) · (1946) Yvon Petra · (1947) Jack Kramer · (1948) Bob Falkenburg · (1949) Ted Schroeder · (1950) Budge Patty · (1951) Dick Savitt · (1952) Frank Sedgman · (1953) Vic Seixas · (1954) Jaroslav Drobný · (1955) Tony Trabert · (1956) Lew Hoad · (1957) Lew Hoad · (1958) Ashley Cooper · (1959) Alex Olmedo · (1960) Neale Fraser · (1961) Rod Laver · (1962) Rod Laver · (1963) Chuck McKinley · (1964) Roy Emerson · (1965) Roy Emerson · (1966) Manuel Santana · (1967) John Newcombe
U.S. National Championships men's doubles champions (1881) Clarence Clark / Frederick Winslow Taylor • (1882) Richard Sears / James Dwight • (1883) Richard Sears / James Dwight • (1884) Richard Sears / James Dwight • (1885) Richard Sears / Joseph Clark • (1886) Richard Sears / James Dwight • (1887) Richard Sears / James Dwight • (1888) Oliver Campbell / Valentine G. Hall • (1889) Henry Slocum / Howard Taylor • (1890) Valentine G. Hall / Clarence Hobart • (1891) Oliver Campbell / Bob Huntington • (1892) Oliver Campbell / Bob Huntington • (1893) Clarence Hobart / Frederick Hovey • (1894) Clarence Hobart / Frederick Hovey • (1895) Malcolm Chace / Robert Wrenn • (1896) Carr Neel / Sam Neel • (1897) Leo Ware / George Sheldon • (1898) Leo Ware / George Sheldon • (1899) Holcombe Ward / Dwight F. Davis • (1900) Holcombe Ward / Dwight F. Davis • (1901) Holcombe Ward / Dwight F. Davis • (1902) Reginald Doherty / Laurence Doherty • (1903) Reginald Doherty / Laurence Doherty • (1904) Holcombe Ward / Beals Wright • (1905) Holcombe Ward / Beals Wright • (1906) Holcombe Ward / Beals Wright • (1907) Fred Alexander / Harold Hackett • (1908) Fred Alexander / Harold Hackett • (1909) Fred Alexander / Harold Hackett • (1910) Fred Alexander / Harold Hackett • (1911) Raymond Little / Gus Touchard • (1912) Maurice McLoughlin / Tom Bundy • (1913) Maurice McLoughlin / Tom Bundy • (1914) Maurice McLoughlin / Tom Bundy • (1915) Clarence Griffin / Bill Johnston • (1916) Clarence Griffin / Bill Johnston • (1917) Fred Alexander / Harold Throckmorton • (1918) Vincent Richards / Bill Tilden • (1919) Norman Brookes / Gerald Patterson • (1920) Clarence Griffin / Bill Johnston • (1921) Vincent Richards / Bill Tilden • (1922) Vincent Richards / Bill Tilden • (1923) Brian Norton / Bill Tilden • (1924) Howard Kinsey / Robert Kinsey • (1925) Vincent Richards / R. Norris Williams • (1926) Vincent Richards / R. Norris Williams • (1927) Francis Hunter / Bill Tilden • (1928) George Lott / John F. Hennessey • (1929) George Lott / Johnny Doeg • (1930) George Lott / Johnny Doeg • (1931) Wilmer Allison / John Van Ryn • (1932) Ellsworth Vines / Keith Gledhill • (1933) George Lott / Lester Stoefen • (1934) George Lott / Lester Stoefen • (1935) Wilmer Allison / John Van Ryn • (1936) Don Budge / Gene Mako • (1937) Gottfried von Cramm / Henner Henkel • (1938) Don Budge / Gene Mako • (1939) John Bromwich / Adrian Quist • (1940) Jack Kramer / Ted Schroeder • (1941) Jack Kramer / Ted Schroeder • (1942) Gardnar Mulloy / Bill Talbert • (1943) Jack Kramer / Frank Parker • (1944) Bob Falkenburg / Don McNeill • (1945) Gardnar Mulloy / Bill Talbert • (1946) Gardnar Mulloy / Bill Talbert • (1947) Jack Kramer / Ted Schroeder • (1948) Gardnar Mulloy / Bill Talbert • (1949) John Bromwich / Bill Sidwell • (1950) John Bromwich / Frank Sedgman • (1951) Ken McGregor / Frank Sedgman • (1952) Mervyn Rose / Vic Seixas • (1953) Rex Hartwig / Mervyn Rose • (1954) Vic Seixas / Tony Trabert • (1955) Kosei Kamo / Atsushi Miyagi • (1956) Lew Hoad / Ken Rosewall • (1957) Ashley Cooper / Neale Fraser • (1958) Alex Olmedo / Ham Richardson • (1959) Roy Emerson / Neale Fraser • (1960) Roy Emerson / Neale Fraser • (1961) Chuck McKinley / Dennis Ralston • (1962) Rafael Osuna / Antonio Palafox • (1963) Chuck McKinley / Dennis Ralston • (1964) Chuck McKinley / Dennis Ralston • (1965) Roy Emerson / Fred Stolle • (1966) Roy Emerson / Fred Stolle • (1967) John Newcombe / Tony Roche
U.S. National Championships mixed doubles champions (1888) M. Wright / J. S. Clark • (1889) M. Wright / J. S. Clark • (1890) Mabel Cahill / R. Beach • (1891) Mabel Cahill / M. R. Wright • (1892) Mabel Cahill / Clarence Hobart • (1893) Ellen Roosevelt / Clarence Hobart • (1894) Juliette Atkinson / Edwin Fisher • (1895) Juliette Atkinson / Edwin Fisher • (1896) Juliette Atkinson / Edwin Fisher • (1897) Laura Henson / D.L. Magruder • (1898) Carrie Neely/ Edwin Fisher • (1899) Elizabeth Rastall / Albert Hoskins • (1900) Margaret Hunnewell / Alfred Codman • (1901) Marion Jones / Ray Little • (1902) Elisabeth Moore / Wylie Grant • (1903) Helen Chapman / Harry Allen • (1904) Elisabeth Moore / Wylie Grant • (1905) Augusta Schultz Hobart / Clarence Hobart • (1906) Sarah Coffin / Edward Dewhurst • (1907) May Sayers / Wallace Johnson • (1908) Edith Rotch / Nathaniel Niles • (1909) Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman / Wallace Johnson • (1910) Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman / Joseph Carpenter, Jr. • (1911) Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman / Wallace Johnson • (1912) Mary Browne / Dick Williams • (1913) Mary Browne / Bill Tilden • (1914) Mary Browne / Bill Tilden • (1915) Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman / Harry Johnson • (1916) Eleonora Sears / Willis Davis • (1917) Molla Bjurstedt Mallory / Irving Wright • (1918) Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman / Irving Wright • (1919) Marion Jessup / Vincent Richards • (1920) Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman / Wallace Johnson • (1921) Mary Browne / Bill Johnston • (1922) Molla Bjurstedt Mallory / Bill Tilden • (1923) Molla Bjurstedt Mallory / Bill Tilden • (1924) Helen Wills Moody / Vincent Richards • (1925) Kathleen McKane Godfree / John Hawkes • (1926) Elizabeth Ryan / Jean Borotra • (1927) Eileen Bennett Whittingstall / Henri Cochet • (1928) Helen Wills Moody / John Hawkes • (1929) Betty Nuthall Shoemaker / George Lott • (1930) Edith Cross / Wilmer Allison • (1931) Betty Nuthall Shoemaker / George Lott • (1932) Sarah Palfrey Cooke / Fred Perry • (1933) Elizabeth Ryan / Ellsworth Vines • (1934) Helen Jacobs / George Lott • (1935) Sarah Palfrey Cooke / Enrique Maier • (1936) Alice Marble / Gene Mako • (1937) Sarah Palfrey Cooke / Don Budge • (1938) Alice Marble / Don Budge • (1939) Alice Marble / Harry Hopman • (1940) Alice Marble / Bobby Riggs • (1941) Sarah Palfrey Cooke / Jack Kramer • (1942) Louise Brough Clapp / Ted Schroeder • (1943) Margaret Osborne duPont / Bill Talbert • (1944) Margaret Osborne duPont / Bill Talbert • (1945) Margaret Osborne duPont / Bill Talbert • (1946) Margaret Osborne duPont / Bill Talbert • (1947) Louise Brough Clapp / John Bromwich • (1948) Louise Brough Clapp / Tom Brown • (1949) Louise Brough Clapp / Eric Sturgess • (1950) Margaret Osborne duPont / Ken McGregor • (1951) Doris Hart / Frank Sedgman • (1952) Doris Hart / Frank Sedgman • (1953) Doris Hart / Vic Seixas • (1954) Doris Hart / Vic Seixas • (1955) Doris Hart / Vic Seixas • (1956) Margaret Osborne duPont / Ken Rosewall • (1957) Althea Gibson / Kurt Nielsen • (1958) Margaret Osborne duPont / Neale Fraser • (1959) Margaret Osborne duPont / Neale Fraser • (1960) Margaret Osborne duPont / Neale Fraser • (1961) Margaret Court / Bob Mark • (1962) Margaret Court / Fred Stolle • (1963) Margaret Court / Ken Fletcher • (1964) Margaret Court / John Newcombe • (1965) Margaret Court / Fred Stolle • (1966) Donna Floyd Fales / Owen Davidson • (1967) Billie Jean King / Owen Davidson
Categories:- American male tennis players
- Deaths from tuberculosis
- Infectious disease deaths in California
- Sportspeople from San Francisco, California
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis people from California
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- 1894 births
- 1946 deaths
- American tennis biography stubs
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