West Coast jazz

West Coast jazz

West Coast jazz is a form of jazz music that developed around Los Angeles and San Francisco at about the same time as hard bop jazz was developing in New York City, in the 1950s and 1960s. West Coast jazz was generally seen as a sub-genre of cool jazz. West Coast jazz also often contains elements of bossa nova.

It featured a less frenetic, calmer style than hard bop. The music tended to be more heavily arranged, and more often compositionally based. While this style was prominent for a while, it was by no means the only style of jazz played on the West Coast, which exhibited more variety than could be conveyed by a simple name.

The Pacific Jazz Records and Contemporary record labels were two of the best known that carried West Coast jazz, just as Blue Note was the biggest hard-bop label. Some of the major pioneers of West Coast jazz were Shorty Rogers, Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Bud Shank, Bob Cooper, Jimmy Giuffre, Shelly Manne, Bill Holman, Manny Albam, André Previn, and Dave Brubeck with Paul Desmond.

Some jazz critics, such as French critic Hugues Panassié, looked down upon West Coast jazz as inauthentic, due to most musicians in the style being white. However, there were a sizable number of African American musicians who played in the style, such as Curtis Counce, Chico Hamilton, Buddy Collette and Hampton Hawes. Regardless of the race of the musicians who played it, much of the music has withstood the test of time, as shown by numerous reissues on CD of West Coast jazz recordings dating back many decades.

ee also

*List of cool jazz and West Coast jazz musicians
*Third Stream
*Chamber jazz
*Lighthouse Cafe

References

*Gioia, Ted. "West Coast Jazz: Modern Jazz in California 1945-1960" (Oxford University Press, 1992)
*Gordon, Robert. "Jazz West Coast: The Los Angeles Jazz Scene of the 1950s" (Quartet Books, 1986)

External links

* [http://members.tripod.com/vermontreview/CD%20Reviews/pacificjazz.htm West coast jazz and the Pacific Jazz Label]
* [http://www.live365.com/stations/gersch?play/ Forever Cool: Cool and West Coast Jazz on the Internet]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • West Coast jazz — Orígenes musicales Bop, big band, swing Orígenes culturales finales de los 40 y década de los 50, en California (Estados Unidos) Instrumentos comunes …   Wikipedia Español

  • West-Coast-Jazz — [ wɛst koust dʒæz] der; <zu engl. west »Westen«, coast »Küste« u. ↑Jazz> von der Mitte der 1950er bis Anfang der 1960er Jahre an der Westküste der USA gespielte, dem Cool Jazz ähnliche Stilrichtung des Jazz …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • West Coast Jazz — Als West Coast Jazz gilt eine Form von Jazzmusik, die sich in Kalifornien während der 1950er Jahre entwickelte. Sie wird im allgemeinen nicht als eigener Stil, sondern als eine spezielle, zunächst regional charakterisierte Variante des Cool Jazz… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • West-Coast-Jazz — Als West Coast Jazz gilt eine Form von Jazzmusik, die sich in Kalifornien während der 1950er Jahre entwickelte. Sie wird im allgemeinen nicht als eigener Stil, sondern als eine spezielle, zunächst regional charakterisierte Variante des Cool Jazz… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • West Coast jazz. — See cool jazz. [1950 55] * * * …   Universalium

  • West coast jazz — Cool jazz …   Danske encyklopædi

  • West Coast jazz. — See cool jazz. [1950 55] …   Useful english dictionary

  • List of cool jazz and West Coast jazz musicians — For the main articles, please see Cool jazz or West Coast jazz compactTOC A*Curtis Amy *Earl AnderzaB*Chet Baker *Billy Bauer *Milt Bernhart *Lou Blackburn *Bob Brookmeyer *Ray Brown *Dave Brubeck *Monty Budwig *Larry Bunker *Frank ButlerC*Red… …   Wikipedia

  • West Coast — may refer to:In geography: * West Coast, Tasmania in Australia * West Coast, Singapore * West Coast, New Zealand * West Coast District Municipality, South Africa * West Coast Municipality, Western Cape, South Africa * West Coast, Western Cape,… …   Wikipedia

  • West Coast Gypsy jazz — is a sub genre of Gypsy jazz. Specifically, music inspired by Django Reinhardt but adding the influence of West Coast jazz, creating an American hybrid of Gypsy jazz.ee also* Romani musicExternal links* [http://thetipsygypsies.com/ The Tipsy… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”