- Lyman Bostock
Infobox MLB retired
bgcolor1=#000080
bgcolor2=#8B0000
textcolor1=white
textcolor2=white
name=Lyman Bostock
position=Outfielder
bats=Left
throws=Right
birthdate=November 22 ,1950
deathdate=death date and age|1978|9|23|1950|11|22
debutdate=April 8
debutyear=1975
debutteam=Minnesota Twins
finaldate=September 23
finalyear=1978
finalteam=California Angels
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.311
stat2label=Home run s
stat2value=23
stat3label=RBI
stat3value=250
teams=
*Minnesota Twins (1975-1977)
*California Angels (1978)
highlights=Lyman Wesley Bostock, Jr. (
November 22 ,1950 -September 23 ,1978 ) was an American professionalbaseball player. He playedMajor League Baseball for four seasons, as an outfielder for theMinnesota Twins (1975-77) and California Angels (1978). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.Bostock's very promising career was cut short when he was shot and killed in his hometown of
Gary, Indiana . He remains the only major league baseball player murdered during the baseball season.Early life
Lyman Bostock, Jr. was born in
Birmingham, Alabama , the son of Annie Pearl Bostock and Lyman Bostock, Sr. (1918-2005), aNegro Leagues professional baseball star from 1938-1954 as a left-handed first baseman. Pearl and Bostock, Sr., split when Bostock, Jr., was a young child, with Pearl relocating her son and herself first toGary, Indiana , in 1954. In 1958, when young Bostock was eight years old, the two relocated again, this time toLos Angeles, California . The younger Bostock remained estranged from his father for the remainder of his life, feeling that his father had abandoned him.At one point during his youth, Bostock's baseball glove was stolen. With his mother unable to afford to purchase another, he had to use a glove given to him by a friend of the family. However, the donated glove was for left-handed fielders. Bostock's discomfort in catching fly balls with the hand he was unaccustomed to using led him to begin making basket catches at that time. The habit stayed with him and he frequently made basket catches of fly balls for the remainder of his life.
Bostock played baseball at Manual Arts High School in
Los Angeles and after graduating from there, attended San Fernando Valley State College, now known as theCalifornia State University, Northridge (CSUN). It was there that he met Youvene Brooks, who would become his wife. He did not play baseball during his freshman and sophomore years at the school, choosing instead to become involved instudent activism . Nonetheless, he was selected in the 1970 amateur draft by theSt. Louis Cardinals .Bostock chose not to sign with the team, instead electing to stay in college, and he began playing play baseball there. Bostock was an all-conference player in the
California Collegiate Athletic Association in both of his seasons at Northridge, hitting .344 as a junior and .296 as a senior, leading the Matadors to a second-place finish at the 1972 Division IICollege World Series . He was drafted by the Twins in the 26th round (596th overall) of the 1972 amateur draft and decided to turn professional, though he was 15 credits short of finishing his college degree.Career
Bostock's minor league stops were in Charlotte in 1972, Orlando in 1973, and Tacoma in 1974. His batting averages for those years were .294, .313, and .333, respectively. He was promoted to the major leagues in April 1975, and batted .282 in 98 games for Minnesota (and .391 in 22 games for the AAA Tacoma Twins).
A fine defensive
center fielder , Bostock finished fourth in the tightAmerican League batting race in 1976, his first full season in the majors. After finishing second in the league in batting in 1977 to Twins teammateRod Carew , Bostock became one of baseball's earliest big-money free agents, and signed with the California Angels, owned byGene Autry . Almost immediately, Bostock donated $10,000 of his newfound wealth to a church in his native Birmingham to rebuild its Sunday school.With a new team and large contract, the 1978 season started off poorly for Bostock; he batted a lowly .150 for the month of April. Apologetically, Bostock went the team's management and attempted to return his April salary, saying he hadn't earned it. The team refused, so Bostock announced he would donate his April salary to charity. Thousands of requests came in for the money, and Bostock reviewed each one of them, trying to determine who needed it the most.
Murder
After his horrendous start, Bostock was able to recover his hitting stroke, and by the time the 1978 season neared its conclusion, he had the highest batting average on the Angel ballclub. With a week remaining in the season, he went 2 for 4, including a hit in his last at bat, in a Saturday afternoon game with the White Sox in Chicago, to raise his average to .296. Following the game, as he regularly did when in Chicago, Bostock visited his uncle, Thomas Turner, in nearby
Gary, Indiana . After eating a meal with a group of relatives at Turner's home, Bostock and his uncle went to visit Joan Hawkins, a woman whom Bostock had tutored as a teenager, but had not seen for several years. After the visit, Turner agreed to give Hawkins and her sister, Barbara Smith, a ride to their cousin's house. Smith had been living with Hawkins while estranged from her husband, Leonard Smith. Unbeknownst to the group, Leonard Smith was outside Hawkins's home in his car and observed the group's departure in Turner's car.As Turner's vehicle was stopped at a traffic signal at the intersection of 5th and Jackson streets, Smith's car pulled up alongside them. Smith leaned out of his vehicle and fired one blast of a .410 caliber shotgun into the back seat of Turner's car, where his wife and Bostock were seated. Smith did not know Bostock, but Smith later claimed that his wife was frequently unfaithful to him, and that based upon his observance of Bostock getting into the car with Barbara Smith, he concluded that the two were having an affair. In fact, Bostock had only met the woman twenty minutes previously, when he and his uncle arrived at Hawkins's home.
Leonard Smith said that his lethal wrath was intended for his estranged wife. However, Bostock was seated between Barbara Smith and the position from which Leonard Smith was firing. The blast missed the woman and instead struck Bostock in the right temple. He died two hours later at a Gary hospital. He was 27 years old.
Aftermath
Leonard Smith was tried twice for murder, with his lawyers arguing that Barbara Smith's infidelity had driven her husband insane. The first trial resulted in a hung jury. In the second trial, Leonard Smith was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was committed for psychiatric treatment. Within seven months, he was deemed no longer mentally ill by his psychiatrists and released. Including his time in jail awaiting and during trial, Smith's total time in custody amounted to 21 months. In the aftermath of Smith's case, the legislature in Indiana changed the state's insanity laws. After the change, a person found to be insane at the time of the commission of a crime could still be found legally guilty, and thus could be sent to prison if and when they were released from psychiatric treatment.
As of 2008, Smith still lived in Gary, Indiana. He had not run afoul of the law since his release from custody, and he had declined all requests to comment publicly about the death of Lyman Bostock.
In his brief four-season career, Bostock was a .311 hitter with 23
home run s and 250 RBIs in 526 games. A memorial scholarship fund was commissioned in his name, and is annually awarded to a needy CSUN student athlete. In 1981, he became the first inductee into the CSU Northridge Matadors Hall of Fame.Lyman Bostock, Jr. is interred in the
Inglewood Park Cemetery inInglewood, California .Highlights
*Hit for the cycle (
July 24 1976 )*Collected 12
putout s in the second game of a doubleheader, tying the major league mark, as the Twins swept the Red Sox, 13–5 and 9-4. Bostock became only the third big leaguer to do it in a nine-inning game and just the second center fielder in the 20th century. His 17 putouts in the doubleheader also set a record in theAmerican League that still stands today (May 25 1977 ).*In 1976 hit .323, finishing fourth behind
Kansas City Royals George Brett (.333) andHal McRae (.332), and teammateRod Carew (.331).*His .336 batting average in 1977 was only second to Carew's .388. Carew would be traded to the Angels in 1979 shortly after Bostock's murder.
ources
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#ee also
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Hitting for the cycle External links
*Lyman Bostock's career statistics at [http://www.baseball-reference.com/b/bostoly01.shtml Baseball-Reference.com]
*Lyman Bostock's career statistics at [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bostoly01 Baseball-Almanac.com]
* [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/box-scores/boxscore.php?boxid=197809230CHA Box Score] Final game 23-Sep-1978
* [http://www.gomatadors.com/halloffame_details.php?hof_id=20 CSU-Northridge Hall of Fame] Lyman Bostock, Jr.
* [http://www.nlbpa.com/bostock__lyman.html Negro Leagues] Lyman Bostock, Sr. (father)
* [http://www.pitchblackbaseball.com/nlotmlymanbostock.html PitchBlackBaseball.com] Lyman Bostock, Sr. (father)
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=3702 Lyman Bostock's Gravesite] Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, CA
* [http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070515&content_id=1965878&vkey=draft2007&fext=.jsp MLB.com profile of Lyman Bostock]
* [http://touchingallthebases.blogspot.com/2004/11/fallen-angel.html A remembrance of Bostock's career]
* [http://www.cooloftheevening.com/minnesota_twins_deaths.htm Bostock story from author of Cool of the Evening: The 1965 Minnesota Twins]
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