Peking Gazette

Peking Gazette was a publication of the Chinese imperial court dating back to the Tang dynasty in the 8th century, and issued almost every day from then until 1912, soon after the last Manchu dynasty fell and republican China was born. It is considered by some authorities to have been the world's first newspaper.

The publication was called Jing Bao (京报) in Chinese - literally "the Capital Report" - and it contained information of the memorials submitted to the emperor, and the decisions made or deferred.

Some authorities claim there was a similar publication in ancient Rome and that the Peking Gazette was not the world's first newspaper, but it is arguable both ways.

Author J.C. Sun in his book [Modern Chinese Press] , published in 1946, said the Gazette seemed to have been quote|designed entirely for officers of the Chinese Government, and its publication to the people was merely by connivance contrary to law, as was formerly the case with regard the publication of parliamentary speeches in England. The recommendation of individuals for promotion, the impeachment of others, notices of removal from office and of rewards or degradations -- these were the chief topics which filled its columns.

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