Sophron

Sophron

Sophron, of Syracuse, writer of mimes, flourished about 430 BC.

He was the author of prose dialogues in the Doric dialect, containing both male and female characters, some serious, others humorous in style, and depicting scenes from the daily life of the Sicilian Greeks. Although in prose, they were regarded as poems; in any case they were not intended for stage representation. They were written in pithy and popular language, full of proverbs and colloquialisms.

Plato is said to have introduced them into Athens and to have made use of them in his dialogues; according to the "Suda", they were Plato's constant companions, and he even slept with them under his pillow. Some idea of their general character may be gathered from the 2nd and 15th idylls of Theocritus, which are said to have been imitated from the "Akestriai" and "Isthmiazousai" of his Syracusan predecessor. Their influence is also to be traced in the satires of Persius. The fragments will be found in HL Ahrens's "De graecae linguae dialectis" (1843), ii. (app.). Latest edition by CJ Botzon (1867); see also his "De Sophrone et Xenarcho mimographis" (1856).


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  • Sophron — steht als Name für Sophron (Dichter), einen Dichter aus Syrakus (5. Jahrhundert vor Christus) Sophron (Statthalter), einen Statthalter von Königin Laodike in Ephesos (3. Jahrhundert vor Christus) Sophron (Mainz), einen sagenhaften Bischof von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sophron — (gr.), 1) der Mäßige, Bescheidene; 2) Dichter aus Syrakus, zur Zeit des Euripides; er schr. im dorischen Dialekt Mimen (s.d.); Fragmente davon bei H. Grotius, Excerpta ex tragoed. et comoed. gr., Par. 1626; über ihn schrieben Grysar, Köln 1838, u …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Sóphron — Sóphron, griech. Mimendichter, aus Syrakus, im 5. Jahrh. v. Chr., verfaßte Mimen, Dialoge in rhythmischer Prosa dorischen Dialekts, ernsthaften wie spaßhaften Inhalts, die Szenen des Volkslebens aufs treueste schilderten. Platon schätzte sie hoch …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sophron — Sophron,   griechischer Dichter des 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. aus Syrakus; erhob den Mimus erstmals aus der Improvisation zum literarischen Kunstwerk in rhythmischer Prosa.   Ausgaben: Comicorum graecorum fragmenta, herausgegeben von G. Kaibel,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • SOPHRON — poeta Syracusanus, cuius scriptis Platonem usque adeo delectatum ferunt, ut etiam moriens capiti ea habuerit subiecta. Scripsit linguâ Doricâ Mimos viriles et femineos, et alia quaedam non contemnenda, sed adeo implicita, ut a paucis… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Sophron Of Syracuse — ▪ Greek author flourished c. 430 BC       author of rhythmical prose mimes in the Doric dialect. Although the mimes survive mostly in fragments of only a few words, it can be seen from their titles e.g., The Tunny fisher, The Sempstress, etc.… …   Universalium

  • SOPHRON — Sophronius …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • sophron — o (G). Temperate, sensible …   Dictionary of word roots and combining forms

  • Sophrone — Sophron, Sophrone Sophron est un ancien nom de baptême issu du grec et signifiant prudent, avisé. Il existe un saint du nom de Sophron (Sophronius), fêté le 11 mars. Il fut ermite à Damas, puis patriarche de Jérusalem qu il vit tomber aux mains… …   Noms de famille

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