Lunar Society

Lunar Society

The Lunar Society was a dinner club and informal learned society of prominent industrialists, natural philosophers and intellectuals who met regularly between 1765 and 1813 in Birmingham, England. At first called the Lunar Circle, 'Lunar Society' became the formal name by 1775. The name arose because the society would meet during the full moon, when the extra light made the journey home easier and safer (in the absence of street lighting). The members cheerfully referred to themselves as "lunaticks", a pun on lunatics. Venues included Erasmus Darwin's home in Lichfield, Matthew Boulton's home, Soho House, and Great Barr Hall.

Members

The members of the Lunar Society were very influential in Britain. Amongst those who attended meetings more or less regularly were Matthew Boulton, Erasmus Darwin, Samuel Galton Junior, James Keir, Joseph Priestley, Josiah Wedgwood, James Watt, John Whitehurst and William Withering.

More peripheral characters and correspondents included Sir Richard Arkwright, John Baskerville, Thomas Beddoes, Thomas Day, Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Anna Seward, William Small, John Smeaton, William Strutt, Thomas Wedgwood, John Wilkinson, Joseph Wright, James Wyatt, Samuel Wyatt, and Staffordshire member of parliament and investor John Levett.

Antoine Lavoisier frequently corresponded with various members of the group, as did Benjamin Franklin, who also visited them in Birmingham on several occasions.

As the members grew older and died, the Lunar Society ceased to be very active and was closed in 1813. Most former members had died by 1820.

Among memorials to the Society and its members are the Moonstones; two statues of Watt and a statue of Boulton, Watt and Murdoch, by William Bloye; and the museum at Soho House – all in Birmingham, England.

Modern Lunar Society

In more recent times a new [http://www.lunarsociety.org.uk Lunar Society] was formed in Birmingham, England by a group led by Dame Rachel Waterhouse with the aim of playing a leading part in the development of the city and the wider region. [ [http://www.lunarsociety.org.uk/page/59.htm Lunar Society award to Rachel Waterhouse] ]

ee also

* Scottish Enlightenment
* Science and invention in Birmingham

Further reading

*Uglow, Jenny "The Lunar Men: Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the World" Faber & Faber (2002) ISBN 0374194408

References

External links

* [http://jquarter.members.beeb.net/morelunar.htm Webpage on the Lunar Society]
* [http://www.erasmusdarwin.org Erasmus Darwin House, Lichfield]
* [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/292/5514/55 Article in Science]
* [http://www.birminghamstories.co.uk/story_page.php?id=11&type=fo&page=1&now=0 The Lunar Men who shaped the future] (from the Birmingham Stories website)
* [http://www.lunarsociety.org.uk The modern Lunar Society]
* [http://www.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/home.stm Revolutionary Players website]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20030605.shtml BBC Radio 4 In Our Time discussion]


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