Alaotra Grebe

Taxobox
name = Alaotra Grebe
status = PE
status_system = IUCN3.1
status_ref = IUCN | author = BirdLife International | year = 2004 | IUCN_Year = 2007 | title = "Tachybaptus rufolavatus" | ID=21280]
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Podicipediformes
familia = Podicipedidae
genus = "Tachybaptus"
species = "T. rufolavatus"
binomial = "Tachybaptus rufolavatus"
binomial_authority = (Delacour, 1932)

The Alaotra Grebe ("Tachybaptus rufolavatus"), also known as Delacour's Little Grebe or Rusty Grebe, is or was a grebe found only on Lake Alaotra and surrounding lakes in Madagascar. The last sighting (which may have been a hybrid with the Little Grebe) was in 1988 and it may well be extinct, but all areas of remaining habitat have yet to be thoroughly searched.

This species declined in the course of the 20th century, mainly due to habitat destruction and predation by introduced snakehead murrel ("Channa striata") (Andrianandrasana "et al.", 2005). Also, the few remaining birds increasingly hybridized with Little Grebes which use the wetlands as a migration stopover site; as the species differed in several key aspects, the hybrid birds may have suffered from decreased fitness, to the detriment of the "rufolavatus" gene pool.

The rediscovery of the Madagascar Pochard in 2006 [http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2006/11/madagascar_pochard_redisc.html] (which also went extinct on Lake Alaotra) may be taken as an indication that searches should not be postponed. Unlike this species however, the grebe had poor powers of dispersal and was never found elsewhere.

It is listed as "Critically Endangered" on the IUCN Red List, although BirdLife International, the official Red List authority for birds, add that it is "Possibly Extinct".cite web | author = BirdLife International | year = 2007 | title = Species factsheet: "Tachybaptus rufolavatus" | url = http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3630 | accessdate = 2008-04-19]

ee also

* Atitlán Grebe, extinct since 1989 for analogous reasons.

Notes

References

* Andrianandrasana, Herizo T.; Randriamahefasoa, Jonah; Durbin, Joanna; Lewis, Richard E. & Ratsimbazafy, Jonah H. (2005): Participatory ecological monitoring of the Alaotra wetlands in Madagascar. "Biodiversity and Conservation" 14(11): 2757–2774. DOI|10.1007/s10531-005-8413-y (HTML abstract)