USS Noma (SP-131)

USS "Noma" (SP-131) was a yacht loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I by Vincent Astor of New York City. "Noma" was outfitted by the Navy with military equipment, including heavy guns, and commissioned as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At war’s end she performed various services for the American Relief Commission at Constantinople and in the Black Sea before returning to the U.S. for decommissioning and return to her owner.

Built in New York

"Noma" (SP–131) a steam yacht, was built in 1902 by the Burlee Dry Dock Co., Staten Island, New York; was acquired by the Navy from Vincent Astor; commissioned 10 May 1917, Lt. Comdr. Lamar Richard Leahy in command.

World War I service

Assigned to the North Atlantic

At the outbreak of World War I "Noma" was ordered to France as the flagship of Capt. William B. Fletcher, Commander U.S. Patrol Squadrons operating in European waters.

She sailed from New York City 9 June 1917 accompanied by five other ships of her squadron: "Christabel", "Harvard", "Kanawha II", "Sultana", and "Vedette".

Anti-submarine duty

Upon arriving at Brest 4 July, "Noma" immediately commenced operating in the submarine danger zone, convoying troop transports and cargo vessels. While patrolling off Cape Finisterre 20 July, she sighted a German U-boat running awash and boldly attacked it. On 25 July "Noma" escorted a large American convoy from Belle Isle to the Loire. "Noma" next encountered a German submarine when she went to the aid of British “Q-Ship” "Dunraven" 8 August. At the time the vessel was being shelled and torpedoed by the enemy submarine. "Dunraven’s" commanding officer, Capt. Gordon Campbell, RN, credited "Noma’s" arrival and prompt depth charge attack with saving his ship. "Noma" stood by "Dunraven" until two British destroyers arrived, and she took off several wounded sailors. "Noma" came upon a large German U-boat recharging her batteries 16 August and engaged her in a vigorous gun duel until the U-boat submerged. She next sighted a medium-sized German submarine watching for convoys close in shore 17 September, and in a dawn attack, straddled it with many salvos.

Awarded the Navy Cross

While escorting store ships "Koln" and "Medina", westbound for France 28 November, "Noma" in company with "Wakiva II" engaged two German submarines. "Noma" tenaciously depth charged her contact while "Wakiva II" seriously damaged the other U-boat. "Noma" and "Wakiva II" were commended for distinguished service by both Rear Admiral Henry B. Wilson and Admiral William S. Sims. Lt. Comdr. Leahy was awarded the Navy Cross for his role in the battle. "Noma" continued to screen convoys in 1918, and escorted , were torpedoed; "Montanan" sank, but "West Bridge" was towed in to Brest.

End-of-war operations

After the war "Noma" was temporarily stationed at Plymouth, England until she was transferred to U.S. Forces based at Constantinople in early 1919. She passed Gibraltar 26 January; stopped at Taranto and Malta; and arrived Constantinople 13 February, bringing with her members of the American Relief Commission. Between February and May 1919 she supported the American Relief Commission during its operations in the Black Sea.

Once at Constantinople her duties involved carrying commission members to Constanta, Rumania 9–14 March; to Varna, Bulgaria 3–6 April, and to Batum, Russia 21 April–1 May. "Noma" also removed American gold funds from Varna and took on board U.S. Army personnel at all three ports.

Post-war decommissioning

"Noma" departed Constantinople for the U.S. 21 May. She was decommissioned in mid-July 1919 and was returned to her pre-war condition and then returned to her owner at New York City 15 July 1919.

See also

* USS Vedette (SP-163)
* U.S. Navy
* World War I

Reference

*
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/sp131.htm USS Noma (SP-131), 1917-1919. Originally Steam Yacht Noma (1902)]