Kežmarok

Geobox | settlement
name = Kežmarok
native_name =
other_name =
category = Town
etymology = "cheese market"
official_name =
motto =
nickname =


image_caption =


symbol = Kezmarok CoA.png country = Slovakia
country_

state =
region = Prešov
district = Kežmarok
municipality =
parent = Tatry
parent_type = Tourism region
river = Poprad
location =
elevation = 626
lat_d = 49
lat_m = 08
lat_s = 01
lat_NS = N
long_d = 20
long_m = 25
long_s = 35
long_EW = E
coordinates_type = region:SK_type:city
highest =
highest_lat_d =
highest_long_d =
lowest =
lowest_lat_d =
lowest_long_d =
area = 24.83
area_round = 2
population = 17241
population_date = 31 December 2005
population_density = auto
established = 1251
established_type = First mentioned
mayor = Igor Šajtlava
timezone =

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map_background = Slovakia - background map.png map_caption = Location of Kežmarok in Slovakia
map_locator = Slovakia
map1 = Prešov Region - outline map.svg
map1_background = Prešov Region - background map.png map1_caption = Location of Kežmarok in the Prešov Region
map1_locator = Prešov Region
website = [http://www.kezmarok.sk/eng/ www.kezmarok.sk]
commons = Kežmarok
footnotes = Sources: [ [http://www.kezmarok.sk/eng/ The Town Kežmarok ] ] [ [http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Mestská a obecná štatistika SR ] ]

Kežmarok (German: "Kesmark/Käsmark", _hu. Késmárk, _pl. Kieżmark, Latin: "Kesmarkium") is a town in the Spiš region of eastern Slovakia (population 17,000), on the Poprad River.

History

Settlement at Kežmarok dates back to the Upper Stone Age. In the 13th century the region contained a community of Saxons, a Slovak fishing village, a Hungarian border post and a Carpathian German settlement. Its Latin name was first mentioned in 1251 as "Villa (Saxonum apud Ecclesiam) Sancte Elisabeth". In 1269 Kežmarok received its town charter. It also had the right to organize a cheese market (hence the German name "Kesmark" ("Käsemarkt" - "cheese market"). In 1433 the town was severely damaged by a Hussite raid. After 1440, the count of Spiš had a seat in Kežmarok. In the 15th century (and then once more in 1655), Kežmarok became a free royal town.

The town was a stronghold of the noble Thököly family. The Hungarian magnate and warrior Imre Thököly was born in the town in 1657. He died in exile in Turkey in 1705 but in the 20th century his body was returned to Kežmarok and he is buried in a noble mausoleum in the town's Lutheran church.

The town's other monuments include a castle, many Renaissance merchant houses, and a museum of ancient books. In pride of place is the Protestant church built in 1688 entirely of wood. The church also contains an organ of 1719 with wooden pipes. The church has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008.

Kežmarok had a large ethnic German minority until the end of World War II (see Carpathian Germans). It also had a large and active Jewish community. During World War II, under the auspices of the First Slovak Republic, nearly 3,000 of the town's Jews were deported to German death camps. The town's pre-war Jewish cemetery has now been restored.

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 17,383 inhabitants. 95.21% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.59% Roma, 0.83% Czechs and 0.43% Germans.cite web | title = Municipal Statistics | publisher = Statistical Office of the Slovak republic | url = http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html | accessdate = 2007-12-15] The religious makeup was 77.50% Roman Catholics, 10.98% people with no religious affiliation, 4.83% Lutherans and 2.63% Greek Catholics.

Twin cities

* Bochnia, Poland
* Gliwice, Poland
* Hajdúszoboszló, Hungary
* Kupiškis, Lithuania
* Lanškroun, Czech Republic
* Lesneven, France
* Nowy Targ, Poland
* Příbram, Czech Republic
* Weilburg, Germany
* Zgierz, Poland

Famous people

* Vojtech Alexander, radiologist
* Lubos Bartecko, ice hockey player
* Karl Sovanka, painter and sculptor
* Radoslav Suchy, ice hockey player
* Imre Thököly, Prince of Transylvania

References

External links

* [http://www.kezmarok.sk/eng/ Official municipal website]
* http://www.kezmarok.net
* http://www.kezmarok.com
* http://www.kezmarok.org