Phenylacetaldehyde

Phenylacetaldehyde

Chembox new
ImageFile = Phenylacetaldehyde.png ImageSize = 200px
IUPACName = 2-Phenylacetaldehyde
OtherNames = Hyacinthin
Phenylethanal
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 122-78-1
CASOther =
PubChem = 998
SMILES = O=Ccc1ccccc1

Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C8H8O
MolarMass = 120.15 g/mol
Appearance =
Density =
MeltingPtC = -10
BoilingPtC = 193
Solubility =

Section3 = Chembox Hazards
ExternalMSDS =
EUClass =
NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R =
FlashPt = 87 °C
RPhrases = R22 R36 R37 R38
SPhrases = S26 S36
Autoignition =

Phenylacetaldehyde is an aromatic compound found in buckwheat [cite journal
author=Janes D, Kantar D, Kreft S, Prosen H
title=Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS
journal=Food Chemistry
volume=
issue=
pages=
date=2008
doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048
] , chocolate [Schnermann, P., and Schieberle, P. 1997. Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa cass by aroma extract dilution analyses. "J. Agric. Food Chem." 45:867-872.] and many other foods and flowers. It is also responsible for the antibiotic activity of maggot therapy [Pavillard, E. R., Wright, E. A. An antibiotic from maggots. "Nature" 1957; 180: 916-917.74] and it is also a compound that is added to cigarettes to improve their aroma.

Many insects (Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Neuroptera) use this substance for communication. [ [http://www.pherobase.com/database/compound/compounds-detail-2-phenylacetaldehyde.php Semiochemical - 2-phenylacetaldehyde] at Pherobase.com]

The aroma of pure substance was described as: honey-like, sweet, rose, green, grassy.

References


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  • Phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase — In enzymology, a phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC number|1.2.1.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:phenylacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O ightleftharpoons phenylacetate + NADH + 2 H+The 3 substrates of this enzyme are… …   Wikipedia

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  • phenylacetaldehyde — phenyl·acetaldehyde …   English syllables

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  • phénylacétique — ● phénylacétique adjectif Acide phénylacétique, acide C6H5―CH2―CO2H, dont les esters sont employés en parfumerie. Aldéhyde phénylacétique, synonyme de phénylacétaldéhyde. ● phénylacétique (expressions) adjectif Acide phénylacétique, acide… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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